Yield and quality improvement in Bt cotton through foliar application of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
In agriculture, fungi can cause serious damage, resulting in critical losses of yield, quality and profit. Fungicides help in reducing the damage caused by fungus, reduce the yield loss and play a major role in quality improvement. The present investigation was carried out at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University to evaluate the influence of trifloxystrobin 50% + tebuconazole 25% (Nativo 75WG) on the yield and quality improvement on Bunny hybrid Bt cotton. Nativo 75WG was applied on the leaves of cotton plants at 40-60 (DAS) and 60-80 (DAS) at the concentration of 250, 300, 350 g/ha and Carbendazim @ 500 g/ha. The observations recorded were related to yield and quality attributes in all treatments. The application of Nativo @ 300 g/ha showed a significant increase in boll weight (4.86 g), lint yield per boll (3.86 g boll-1) and lint per plant (138.48 g plant -1) than other treatments. With respect to seed cotton yield and harvest index (0.37 %), the Nativo @ 300 g/ha registered a higher yield (20.2 %) and HI than control under the irrigated situation. Foliar application of treatments during the flowering stage (40-60 DAS) and boll formation stages (60-80 DAS) had increased the quality parameters such as fiber length (2.5% staple length, 50 % staple length) and fiber strength. Further, the foliar spray of Nativo @ 300 g/ha applied to bunny hybrid Bt cotton had resulted in a higher yield (2920.15 kg ha-1) due to an increase in leaf area index, greenness of leaf and higher dry matter production of the plant.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Keywords
Boll, Fiber, Leaf area index, Tebuconazole, Trifloxystrobin
References
Ammermann E, Lorenz G, Schelberger K, Mueller B, Kirstgen R & Sauter H (2000) BAS 500 F – the new broad-spectrum strobilurin fungicide. In: Proceedings of Brighton Crop Protection Conference, Pests and Diseases, Vol. 2 (pp. 541–548) British Crop Protection Council, Farnham, Surrey, UK. Ashley, D. A., Doss, B. D. & Bennett, O. L. (1965). Relation of cotton leaf area index to plant growth and fruiting. Agronomy Journal, 57, 61-64.
Bag, M.K, Yadav, M., Mukherjee. A.K. (2016). Bioefficacy of Strobilurin Based Fungicides against Rice Sheath Blight Disease. Transcriptomics, 4, 128. doi:10.4172/23 29-8936.1000128.
Beck, C., Koch, H., Oerke, B. C., & Dehne, H. W. (2000). Einfluss von strobilurinen auf physiologic und ertrag von winterweizen. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst Land-Forstwirtsch, 376, 479-480.
Bingham, I.J., Young, C., Bounds, P., Gravouil, C. & Paveley, N.D. (2021). Mechanisms by which fungicides increase grain sink capacity and yield of spring barley when visible disease severity is low or absent. Field Crops Research, 261,108011.
Debashis, D., Supradip, S., Prasad, R. D. & B. M. Kumar. (2012). Effect of different active fungicides molecules on the management of rice blast disease. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology 5(3): 247-251
Dietz, J.I., Schierenbeck, M. & Simón, M.R. (2019). Impact of foliar diseases and its interaction with nitrogen fertilization and fungicides mixtures on green leaf area dynamics and yield in oat genotypes with different resistance. Crop Protection, 121, 80-88.
Fleitas, M.C., Schierenbeck, M., Gerard, G.S., Dietz, J.I., Golik, S.I. & Simón, M.R. (2018). Breadmaking quality and yield response to the green leaf area duration caused by fluxapyroxad under three nitrogen rates in wheat affected with tan spot. Crop Protection, 106, 201-209.
Glynn, C. Percival & Kelly Noviss1. (2008). Triazole induced drought tolerance in horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum). Tree Physiology, 28, 1685–1692.
Gopi, R., Sridharan, R., Somasundaram, R., Lakshmanan, G. M. A. & Panneerselvam, R. (2005). Growth and photosynthetic characteristics induced by triazoles in Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume. General and Applied Plant Physiology, 31, 171-180.
Jiang, X., Wang, Y., Xie, H., Li, R., Wei, J., & Liu, Y. (2019). Environmental behavior of paclobutrazol in soil and its toxicity on potato and taro plants. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(26), 27385–27395. https ://doi.org/10.1007/s1135 6-019-05947-9.
Kamran, M., Wennan, S., Ahmad, I., Xiangping, M., Wenwen, C., et al. (2018). Application of paclobutrazol affect maize grain yield by regulating root morphological and physiological characteristics under a semi-arid region. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1–15. https :// doi.org/10.1038/s4159 8-018-23166 -z.
Kuai, J., Yang, Y., Sun, Y., Zhou, G., Zuo, Q., Wu, J., et al. (2015). Paclobutrazol increases canola seed yield by enhancing lodging and pod shatter resistance in Brassica napus L. Field Crops Research, 180, 10–20. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2015.05.004.
Lima, J. D., Moraes, S., Da Silva, S. & Da, S. H. M. G. (2012). Physiological responses in the banana plantlets treated with strobilufins. Semina Ciencias Agrarias, 33(1), 77-86.
Majumdar, B. A., Saha, R., Sarkar, S., Maji, B. & Mahapatra, B. S. (2010). Effect of herbicides and fungicides application on fibre yield and nutrient uptake by jute (Corchorus olitorius), residual nutrient status and soil quality. Indian Journal of Agricultural, 80(10), 878–83.
McCartney, C., Mercer, P. C., Cooke, L. R. & Fraaije. B. A. (2007). Effects of a strobilurin-based spray programme on disease control, green leaf area, yield and development of fungicide resistance in Mycosphaerella graminicola in Northern Ireland. Crop Protection, 26(8), 1272-1280.
Mehmood, M. Z., Qadir, G., Afzal, O., Din, A. M. U., Raza, M. A., Khan, I., & Ahmed, M. (2021). Paclobutrazol improves sesame yield by increasing dry matter accumulation and reducing seed shattering under rainfed conditions. International Journal of Plant Production, 1-13.
Muhammad Ijaz. & Honermeier, B. (2012). Effect of triazole and Strobilurin fungicides on seed yield formation and grain quality of winter rapeseed (Brassica napus L). Field Crops Research, 130, 80-86.
Pal, S., Zhao, J., Khan, A., Yadav, N. S., Batushansky,
A., Barak, S., Rewald, B., Fait, A., Lazarovitch, N. & Rachmilevitch, S. (2016). Paclobutrazol induces tolerance in tomato to deficit irrigation through diversified effects on plant morphology, physiology and metabolism. Scientific Reports, 6, 39321. https ://doi. org/10.1038/srep3 9321.
Patil, C.S., Landge, S.A., Saindane, Y.S. & Deore, B.V. (2018). Dissipation pattern of trifloxystrobin 25%+ tebuconazole 50% WG (Nativo 75% WG) on cowpea and soil from Western Maharashtra. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 6(2), 2907-2912.
Rezende, W.S., Ferreira Júnior, D.D.C., Bueno, T.V., Agostinho, F.B. & Brito, C.H.D. (2018). Corn stalk integrity is improved by fungicide combinations containing carboxamide. Ciencia e Agrotecnologia, 42(5), 484-490.
Ruske, R. E., Gooding, M. J. & Jones, S. A. (2003). The effects of triazole and strobilurin fungicide programmes on nitrogen uptake, partitioning, remobilization and grain N accumulation in winter wheat cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science, 140, 395-407.
Sahoo, S.K., Jyot, G., Battu, R.S. et al. (2012). Dissipation Kinetics of Trifloxystrobin and Tebuconazole on Chili and Soil. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 88, 368–371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-011-0464-z.
Soumya, P., Kumar, P., & Pal, M. (2017). Paclobutrazol: a novel plant growth regulator and multi-stress ameliorant. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 22(3), 267–278. https ://doi.org/10.1007/s4050 2-017-0316-x.
Souza, H.M., Dias, A.R., Theodoro, G.F., Osorio, C.R.W.S. & Magalhaes, F.F. (2020). Cultivar, plant height and fungicide for integrated control of ramularia spot and increased cotton yield. Journal of Agricultural Studies, 8(2), 224-236.
Sundaram, V. (1979). Handbook of Methods of Tests for Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics. CIRCOT, Mumbai.
Swoboda, C. & Pedersen, P. (2009). Effect of fungicide on soybean growth and yield. Agronomy Journal, 101, 352-356.
Tesfahun, W. (2018). A review on: Response of crops to paclobutrazol application. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 4(1), 1525169. https :// doi.org/10.1080/23311 932.2018.1 5251 69.
Watson, D. J. (1958). The dependence of crop growth rate on plant dry weight. Annals of Botany, 23, 37-54.
Yoshida, S. (1971). Fundamentals of rice crop science. IRRI, Loss Banos, Philippines, 260.
Bag, M.K, Yadav, M., Mukherjee. A.K. (2016). Bioefficacy of Strobilurin Based Fungicides against Rice Sheath Blight Disease. Transcriptomics, 4, 128. doi:10.4172/23 29-8936.1000128.
Beck, C., Koch, H., Oerke, B. C., & Dehne, H. W. (2000). Einfluss von strobilurinen auf physiologic und ertrag von winterweizen. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst Land-Forstwirtsch, 376, 479-480.
Bingham, I.J., Young, C., Bounds, P., Gravouil, C. & Paveley, N.D. (2021). Mechanisms by which fungicides increase grain sink capacity and yield of spring barley when visible disease severity is low or absent. Field Crops Research, 261,108011.
Debashis, D., Supradip, S., Prasad, R. D. & B. M. Kumar. (2012). Effect of different active fungicides molecules on the management of rice blast disease. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology 5(3): 247-251
Dietz, J.I., Schierenbeck, M. & Simón, M.R. (2019). Impact of foliar diseases and its interaction with nitrogen fertilization and fungicides mixtures on green leaf area dynamics and yield in oat genotypes with different resistance. Crop Protection, 121, 80-88.
Fleitas, M.C., Schierenbeck, M., Gerard, G.S., Dietz, J.I., Golik, S.I. & Simón, M.R. (2018). Breadmaking quality and yield response to the green leaf area duration caused by fluxapyroxad under three nitrogen rates in wheat affected with tan spot. Crop Protection, 106, 201-209.
Glynn, C. Percival & Kelly Noviss1. (2008). Triazole induced drought tolerance in horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum). Tree Physiology, 28, 1685–1692.
Gopi, R., Sridharan, R., Somasundaram, R., Lakshmanan, G. M. A. & Panneerselvam, R. (2005). Growth and photosynthetic characteristics induced by triazoles in Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume. General and Applied Plant Physiology, 31, 171-180.
Jiang, X., Wang, Y., Xie, H., Li, R., Wei, J., & Liu, Y. (2019). Environmental behavior of paclobutrazol in soil and its toxicity on potato and taro plants. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(26), 27385–27395. https ://doi.org/10.1007/s1135 6-019-05947-9.
Kamran, M., Wennan, S., Ahmad, I., Xiangping, M., Wenwen, C., et al. (2018). Application of paclobutrazol affect maize grain yield by regulating root morphological and physiological characteristics under a semi-arid region. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1–15. https :// doi.org/10.1038/s4159 8-018-23166 -z.
Kuai, J., Yang, Y., Sun, Y., Zhou, G., Zuo, Q., Wu, J., et al. (2015). Paclobutrazol increases canola seed yield by enhancing lodging and pod shatter resistance in Brassica napus L. Field Crops Research, 180, 10–20. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2015.05.004.
Lima, J. D., Moraes, S., Da Silva, S. & Da, S. H. M. G. (2012). Physiological responses in the banana plantlets treated with strobilufins. Semina Ciencias Agrarias, 33(1), 77-86.
Majumdar, B. A., Saha, R., Sarkar, S., Maji, B. & Mahapatra, B. S. (2010). Effect of herbicides and fungicides application on fibre yield and nutrient uptake by jute (Corchorus olitorius), residual nutrient status and soil quality. Indian Journal of Agricultural, 80(10), 878–83.
McCartney, C., Mercer, P. C., Cooke, L. R. & Fraaije. B. A. (2007). Effects of a strobilurin-based spray programme on disease control, green leaf area, yield and development of fungicide resistance in Mycosphaerella graminicola in Northern Ireland. Crop Protection, 26(8), 1272-1280.
Mehmood, M. Z., Qadir, G., Afzal, O., Din, A. M. U., Raza, M. A., Khan, I., & Ahmed, M. (2021). Paclobutrazol improves sesame yield by increasing dry matter accumulation and reducing seed shattering under rainfed conditions. International Journal of Plant Production, 1-13.
Muhammad Ijaz. & Honermeier, B. (2012). Effect of triazole and Strobilurin fungicides on seed yield formation and grain quality of winter rapeseed (Brassica napus L). Field Crops Research, 130, 80-86.
Pal, S., Zhao, J., Khan, A., Yadav, N. S., Batushansky,
A., Barak, S., Rewald, B., Fait, A., Lazarovitch, N. & Rachmilevitch, S. (2016). Paclobutrazol induces tolerance in tomato to deficit irrigation through diversified effects on plant morphology, physiology and metabolism. Scientific Reports, 6, 39321. https ://doi. org/10.1038/srep3 9321.
Patil, C.S., Landge, S.A., Saindane, Y.S. & Deore, B.V. (2018). Dissipation pattern of trifloxystrobin 25%+ tebuconazole 50% WG (Nativo 75% WG) on cowpea and soil from Western Maharashtra. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 6(2), 2907-2912.
Rezende, W.S., Ferreira Júnior, D.D.C., Bueno, T.V., Agostinho, F.B. & Brito, C.H.D. (2018). Corn stalk integrity is improved by fungicide combinations containing carboxamide. Ciencia e Agrotecnologia, 42(5), 484-490.
Ruske, R. E., Gooding, M. J. & Jones, S. A. (2003). The effects of triazole and strobilurin fungicide programmes on nitrogen uptake, partitioning, remobilization and grain N accumulation in winter wheat cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science, 140, 395-407.
Sahoo, S.K., Jyot, G., Battu, R.S. et al. (2012). Dissipation Kinetics of Trifloxystrobin and Tebuconazole on Chili and Soil. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 88, 368–371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-011-0464-z.
Soumya, P., Kumar, P., & Pal, M. (2017). Paclobutrazol: a novel plant growth regulator and multi-stress ameliorant. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 22(3), 267–278. https ://doi.org/10.1007/s4050 2-017-0316-x.
Souza, H.M., Dias, A.R., Theodoro, G.F., Osorio, C.R.W.S. & Magalhaes, F.F. (2020). Cultivar, plant height and fungicide for integrated control of ramularia spot and increased cotton yield. Journal of Agricultural Studies, 8(2), 224-236.
Sundaram, V. (1979). Handbook of Methods of Tests for Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics. CIRCOT, Mumbai.
Swoboda, C. & Pedersen, P. (2009). Effect of fungicide on soybean growth and yield. Agronomy Journal, 101, 352-356.
Tesfahun, W. (2018). A review on: Response of crops to paclobutrazol application. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 4(1), 1525169. https :// doi.org/10.1080/23311 932.2018.1 5251 69.
Watson, D. J. (1958). The dependence of crop growth rate on plant dry weight. Annals of Botany, 23, 37-54.
Yoshida, S. (1971). Fundamentals of rice crop science. IRRI, Loss Banos, Philippines, 260.
Section
Research Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)
How to Cite
Yield and quality improvement in Bt cotton through foliar application of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole . (2021). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 13(SI), 94-99. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v13iSI.2806
