Effect of foliar application of zinc and salicylic acid on growth, flowering and chemical constitute of African marigold cv. pusa narangi gainda (Targets erecta L.)
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Abstract
A field experiment on African marigold (Targets erecta L.) was conducted during winter season of 2014-15to study the foliar effect of Zn and SA of 20 treatment combinations having five concentrations of zinc (0.0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.0 %) and salicylic acid (0.0, 0.25, 0.50 and 1.0 mM/L).The treatmentZn4SA3 (Zinc 1% + Salicylic acid 1.0 mM/L) recorded the maximum plant height (77.41 cm), number of leaves per plant (314.10),earliest first flower bud appearance (39.78 days), maximum number of flowers per plant (62.33), maximum chlorophyll content (3.83mg/g) and maximum carotene content (3.07 mg/g)as compared to control where it was recorded minimum. These results are conclusive that foliar spraying with zinc 1.0% + salicylic acid 1.0 mM/L may positively increasedthe growth and flowering parametersof marigold.
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Keywords
African marigold, Pusa narangi gainda, Salicylic acid, Zinc
References
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Anwar, M., Sahito, H. A., Hassan, I.,Abbasi, N. A. and Abro, H. A. 2014.Effect of pre harvest treatment of salicylic acid on growth and vase life of tuberose with aroma environment. J. Agric. Res.,3(2): 50-57.
Bowler, C., Montoguand, M. V. and Inze, D. 1992.Superoxide dismutase and stress t o l e r - ance.Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Pl. Mol. Bio.,48: 223-250.
Chattopadhyay, P. K. 1994. A Text Book of Pomology. Kalyani Publishers, B~I/1292, Rajendra Nagar, Ludhiana, Punjab, India, pp. 144-181.
Chaudhary, A. Mishra, A. Nagar, P.K and Chaudhary, P. 2015.Effect of Foliar Application of Zinc and Salicylic Acid on Floweringand Yield of African Marigold cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda. Hortflora Res.Spect.4(4):351-355.
El-Naggar, A. H. 2009. Response of Dianthus caryophyllusL. plants to foliar nutrition. J. Agric. Sci.,5(5): 622-630.
El-Seifi, S. K. and Esmael, A. E. 1997.Okra seed production and seed quality asinfluenced bysowing date and zinc and GA3 treatments.Egypt. J. Appl. Sci.,12: 277-289.
El-Tayeb, M. A. 2005. Response of barley grains to the interactive effect of salinity and salicylic acid. Plant Growth Regulation,45: 215-224.
Jaiwal, P. K. K. and Bhambie, S. 1989. Effect of growth regulating substances on podand yield of Vignaradiata L. ActaBotani.Indica, 17: 54–80.
Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984).Statistical procedures for Agricultural Research. 2ndEdn., John Wiley and Sons. Inc. New York, USA.
Jayalakshmi, P., Suvarnalatha devi, P., Prasanna, N. D., Revathi, G.and Shaheen , S. K. 2010. Morphological and physiological changesof Groundnut plants by foliar application with salicylic acid. TheBioscan, 5(2): 193-195.
Keram, K. S., Sharma, B.L., Sharma, G.D. and Thakur, R.K. 2014. Impact of zinc application on its translocation intovarious plant parts of wheat in a vertisol.The Bioscan, 9(2): 491-49.
Kim Y. H., Hamayun, M., Khan, A. L., Kang, S. M. and Han, H. H. 2009. Exogenous applicationof plant growth regulators increased the total flavonoid content in Taraxacum officinale.African J. Bio., 8: 5727-5732.
Martin, J. A. 1966. Greenhouse fertilizer trial of bean in tarai soil.RicaiGourTuvrial., 17: 411-418.
Metson, A. J. 1956. Methods of chemical analysis for soil survey samples. Department of Science Md. Res. Soil Bur.Pp. 12.
Muthumanickam, O., Rajamani, K. and Jawaharlal, M. 1999. Effect of micro-nutrients on Flower production in gerbera. J. Orn. Hort., 2(2): 131-132.
Natarajan, N., A. Cork, N. Boomathi, R. Pandi, S. Velavan, and Dhakshnamoorthy. G. 2006. Cold aqueousextracts of African marigold, Tagetes erecta, forcontrol of tomato root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Crop Protection25: 1210-1213.
Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. S., Wantable, F. S. and Dean, C. A., 1954.Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate U.S.D.A., Washington, D.C. Circular.18: 939.
Pacheco, A. C., Cabral, C. S., Fermino, E. S. S. and Aleman, C. C. 2013. Salicylic acid-inducedchanges to growth, flowering and flavonoids production in marigold plants. J. Medi. Pl.Res., 7(42): 3162-3167.
Padmapriya, S. and Chezhiyan, N. 2002. Influence of gibberellic acid and certain other chemicalson flowering characters of chrysanthemum (Dendranthemagrandiflora) cultivars. SouthIndian Hort.,50(4-6): 437-443.
Pandey, N., Pathak, G. C. and Sharma, C. P. 2006. Zinc is critically required for pollen function andfertilization in lentil. J. medi.bio. Sci., 20: 89-96.
Raskin, I. 1992. Role of salicylic acid in plant.Annu. Rev. Pl. physiol. Pl. Mol.,(43): 439-463.
Raskin, I., Skubatz, H., Tang, W. and Meeuse, M. J. D. 1990. Salicylic acid levels in thermogenicand nonthermogenic plants. Ann. Bot, 66: 376-383.
Raut, S. A., Borkar, S. G. and Nagrale, D. T. 2014. Effect of disease (alternaria leaf blight) resistanceelicitors on growth parameters of tomato plant. The Bioscan.9(3): 1157-1159.
Sadasivam, S. and Manickam, A. (1997).Biochemical Methods (2nd edition). New International Publishers Limited, New Delhi.
Shukla, A. K., Dwivedi, B. S., Singh, V. K. and Gill, M. S. 2009. Macro Role of Micro-nutrients. Indian J. Ferti.,5 (5): 27-30.
Singh, J. P., Kumar, K. and Katiyar, P. N. 2012. Effect of zinc, iron and copper on yield parameters of gladiolus. HortFlora Res. Spect.,1(1): 64-68.
Subbiah, B.V. and Asija, G.L. (1956).A rapid procedure for the estimation of available nitrogen in soils.Current Sci.,126: 244-253.
Walkley, A. and Black, I. A. (1934). An examination of Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci., 37:29-37.
Wettstein, D. (1957). Chlorophyll – letaleunddersubmikroskopischeFormwechsel der Plastiden.Exp. Cell Res., 12, 427–487.
Visser, T. and Vythiunga M. K., 1959. The effect of marigolds and someother crops on the Pralylenchus and Meloidogyne populations in tea soil. Tea Quart.30: 30-38.
Anwar, M., Sahito, H. A., Hassan, I.,Abbasi, N. A. and Abro, H. A. 2014.Effect of pre harvest treatment of salicylic acid on growth and vase life of tuberose with aroma environment. J. Agric. Res.,3(2): 50-57.
Bowler, C., Montoguand, M. V. and Inze, D. 1992.Superoxide dismutase and stress t o l e r - ance.Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Pl. Mol. Bio.,48: 223-250.
Chattopadhyay, P. K. 1994. A Text Book of Pomology. Kalyani Publishers, B~I/1292, Rajendra Nagar, Ludhiana, Punjab, India, pp. 144-181.
Chaudhary, A. Mishra, A. Nagar, P.K and Chaudhary, P. 2015.Effect of Foliar Application of Zinc and Salicylic Acid on Floweringand Yield of African Marigold cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda. Hortflora Res.Spect.4(4):351-355.
El-Naggar, A. H. 2009. Response of Dianthus caryophyllusL. plants to foliar nutrition. J. Agric. Sci.,5(5): 622-630.
El-Seifi, S. K. and Esmael, A. E. 1997.Okra seed production and seed quality asinfluenced bysowing date and zinc and GA3 treatments.Egypt. J. Appl. Sci.,12: 277-289.
El-Tayeb, M. A. 2005. Response of barley grains to the interactive effect of salinity and salicylic acid. Plant Growth Regulation,45: 215-224.
Jaiwal, P. K. K. and Bhambie, S. 1989. Effect of growth regulating substances on podand yield of Vignaradiata L. ActaBotani.Indica, 17: 54–80.
Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984).Statistical procedures for Agricultural Research. 2ndEdn., John Wiley and Sons. Inc. New York, USA.
Jayalakshmi, P., Suvarnalatha devi, P., Prasanna, N. D., Revathi, G.and Shaheen , S. K. 2010. Morphological and physiological changesof Groundnut plants by foliar application with salicylic acid. TheBioscan, 5(2): 193-195.
Keram, K. S., Sharma, B.L., Sharma, G.D. and Thakur, R.K. 2014. Impact of zinc application on its translocation intovarious plant parts of wheat in a vertisol.The Bioscan, 9(2): 491-49.
Kim Y. H., Hamayun, M., Khan, A. L., Kang, S. M. and Han, H. H. 2009. Exogenous applicationof plant growth regulators increased the total flavonoid content in Taraxacum officinale.African J. Bio., 8: 5727-5732.
Martin, J. A. 1966. Greenhouse fertilizer trial of bean in tarai soil.RicaiGourTuvrial., 17: 411-418.
Metson, A. J. 1956. Methods of chemical analysis for soil survey samples. Department of Science Md. Res. Soil Bur.Pp. 12.
Muthumanickam, O., Rajamani, K. and Jawaharlal, M. 1999. Effect of micro-nutrients on Flower production in gerbera. J. Orn. Hort., 2(2): 131-132.
Natarajan, N., A. Cork, N. Boomathi, R. Pandi, S. Velavan, and Dhakshnamoorthy. G. 2006. Cold aqueousextracts of African marigold, Tagetes erecta, forcontrol of tomato root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Crop Protection25: 1210-1213.
Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. S., Wantable, F. S. and Dean, C. A., 1954.Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate U.S.D.A., Washington, D.C. Circular.18: 939.
Pacheco, A. C., Cabral, C. S., Fermino, E. S. S. and Aleman, C. C. 2013. Salicylic acid-inducedchanges to growth, flowering and flavonoids production in marigold plants. J. Medi. Pl.Res., 7(42): 3162-3167.
Padmapriya, S. and Chezhiyan, N. 2002. Influence of gibberellic acid and certain other chemicalson flowering characters of chrysanthemum (Dendranthemagrandiflora) cultivars. SouthIndian Hort.,50(4-6): 437-443.
Pandey, N., Pathak, G. C. and Sharma, C. P. 2006. Zinc is critically required for pollen function andfertilization in lentil. J. medi.bio. Sci., 20: 89-96.
Raskin, I. 1992. Role of salicylic acid in plant.Annu. Rev. Pl. physiol. Pl. Mol.,(43): 439-463.
Raskin, I., Skubatz, H., Tang, W. and Meeuse, M. J. D. 1990. Salicylic acid levels in thermogenicand nonthermogenic plants. Ann. Bot, 66: 376-383.
Raut, S. A., Borkar, S. G. and Nagrale, D. T. 2014. Effect of disease (alternaria leaf blight) resistanceelicitors on growth parameters of tomato plant. The Bioscan.9(3): 1157-1159.
Sadasivam, S. and Manickam, A. (1997).Biochemical Methods (2nd edition). New International Publishers Limited, New Delhi.
Shukla, A. K., Dwivedi, B. S., Singh, V. K. and Gill, M. S. 2009. Macro Role of Micro-nutrients. Indian J. Ferti.,5 (5): 27-30.
Singh, J. P., Kumar, K. and Katiyar, P. N. 2012. Effect of zinc, iron and copper on yield parameters of gladiolus. HortFlora Res. Spect.,1(1): 64-68.
Subbiah, B.V. and Asija, G.L. (1956).A rapid procedure for the estimation of available nitrogen in soils.Current Sci.,126: 244-253.
Walkley, A. and Black, I. A. (1934). An examination of Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci., 37:29-37.
Wettstein, D. (1957). Chlorophyll – letaleunddersubmikroskopischeFormwechsel der Plastiden.Exp. Cell Res., 12, 427–487.
Visser, T. and Vythiunga M. K., 1959. The effect of marigolds and someother crops on the Pralylenchus and Meloidogyne populations in tea soil. Tea Quart.30: 30-38.
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Effect of foliar application of zinc and salicylic acid on growth, flowering and chemical constitute of African marigold cv. pusa narangi gainda (Targets erecta L.). (2016). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 8(3), 1467-1470. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i3.984
