##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Naseer Ahmed Jagmohan Singh Babita Babita Anisa Malik Harmeet Chauhan Harleen Kour Prerna Gupta

Abstract

The present investigation was carried out with the objective to develop value added products and to assess the quality parameters of osmo air dried peach slices. The peach slices were dried by osmo air drying method. Dehydrated peach (Prunus persica (L) Batsch.) slices prepared were stored under ambient conditions in polythene
packs and subjected to physico-chemical analysis at 45 days interval for a period of 135 days. The highest total sugars were observed in Flordasun 58.28 % and reducing sugars (39.35 %) in Shan-e-Punjab. The maximum acidity (1.84 %) in Shan-e-Punjab, ash content (4.43 %) in Early Grand were recorded. The maximum ascorbic acid content of 11.94 mg/100g was found in Shan-e-Punjab. During storage, an increasing trend was observed in total sugars (54.27-56.76%) and reducing sugars (38.08-39.38%), whereas, acidity (1.85-1.74), ascorbic acid (11.75-9.81mg/100g) , and ash content showed decreasing trend. It is thus concluded that Early Grand, Flordasun and Shan-e-Punjab, cultivars of peach can be suitably used for preparation of dehydrated peach product using osmo air drying methods.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Keywords

Cultivars, Nutritional quality, Osmo air drying, Peach, Storage

References
Alkesh, (2001). Evaluation of some low chilling apple cultivars for dehydration and development of dehydrated fruit based products. M.Sc. thesis, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pardesh, India
AOAC. (1995). Official methods of analysis of 15th edition. Association of Analytical Chemists, Washington, D.C.
Azura, E and C.I. Beristain. (2002). Osmotic dehydration of apples by immersion in concentrated sucrose/maltodextrin solution. Journal of Food Processing Preservation, 26:295-306.
Amitabh., Singh, R.D. and M.C. Tomar, (2000). Studies on osmotic dehydration of some varieties of ripe mangoes grown in Uttar Pardesh. Indian Food Packer, 66-71.
Anonymous, (2011). Annual area and production report. Department of Horticulture, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir.
Ashaye, O. A., Taiwo, O. O. and G. O. Adegoke, (2006). Effect of local preservatives on the chemical and sensory properties of stored warakanshi. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 1(1): 10-16.
Chavan, U.D., Prabhukhanolkar, A.E. and V.D. Pawar, (2010). Preparation of osmotic dehydrated ripe banana slices. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 47(4): 380-386.
Das, P. and S. Dutta, (2013). A comparative study on drying of ber. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 50(1): 34-38.
Erle, U. and H. Schubert. (2001). Combined osmotic and microwave-vacuum dehydration of apples and strawberries. Journal of Food Engineering. 49:193-199.
FAO, (2006). Statistical database of Food and Agricultural Organisation, FAO, Rome Italy.
Gupta, N. (2007). Studies on processing and preservation of ber. Ph.D. thesis, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science and Technology of Jammu, India.
Gupta, O.P., Kainsa R. L. and K. S. Chauhan, (1980). Post harvest study in ber. (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.). Journal of Research, 10(2): 163-165.
Helpin, B.E. and C.Y. Lee, (1987). Effect of blanching on enzyme activity and quality changes in green peas. Journal of Food Science, 52(4):1002.
Kumar, S. (1989). Studies on the processing of date palm fruit. M. Sc. thesis Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India.
Kumar, N.(2013). Optimization of method for preparation of osmo-dried plum (Prunus saliciana L.). M.Sc. thesis, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan (H.P).
Lane, J.H. and S.Eyon, (1923). Determination of reducing sugars by Feheling’s solution with methyl blue as indicator. Journal of Society and Chemistry of India, 32-42.S
Mehta, A., Ranote, P. S. and A.S. Bawa, (2005). Processing of kandi lemon ( Galgal) peel waste for candy making. Indian Food Packer, 59(1): 21-23.
Muzzaffer, S. 2006. Utilization of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) for preparation of value added products. M.Sc. thesis, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan (H.P).
Naikwadi, P.M., Chavan, U.D., Pawar, V.D. and R. Amarowicz, (2010). Studies on dehydration of fig using different sugar syrup treatment. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 47(4): 442-445.
Piga, A., Pinna, I., Ozer, K.B., Agabbio, M. and U. Aksoy, (2004). Hot air dehydration of figs (Ficus carica L.): drying kinetics and quality loss. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 39: 793-799.
Rashmi, H.B., Gowda, D.I.M. and G.K. Mukenda, (2005). Studies on osmo-air dehydration of pineapple fruits. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 42(1): 64-67.
Ranganna, S. 1986. Manual of Analysis of Fruits and Vegetable Products. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd. New Delhi.
Roy, S.K. and Singh, R. N. 1979. Studies on utilization of bael fruit (Aegle marmelos) for processing. Indian Food Packer, 33: 9-14.
Sharma, H.R., Handa,P. and R. Verma, (2006). Organoleptic and chemical evaluation of osmotically processed apricot wholes and halves. Natural Product Radiance, 5(5): 350-356.
Tomar, M.C. and B.S. Gawar, (1985). Studies on dehydration of muskmelon. Indian Food Packer, 39(5): 47-55.
Watson, W. (1998). The gardeners assistance; an encyclopedia of horticulture, Biotech Books, New Delhi, Vol. 2: pp 141.
Yaldiz, I. (2004). Drying characteristics and kinetics of okra. Journal of Food Engineering, 69: 275-279.
Section
Research Articles

How to Cite

Effect of osmo air drying method on nutritional quality of peach (Prunus persica (l) batsch.) cultivars during storage. (2016). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 8(3), 1214-1218. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i3.943