Evaluation of synergistic potential of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria with Rhizobium in mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)
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Abstract
A pot experiment was conducted in glass house at PAU research farm, Ludhiana, Punjab, India to evaluate effect of co-inoculation of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria with Rhizobium on mungbean productivity. Coinoculation showed a significant increase at 5% in nodule number, nodule dry weight, shoot and root dry and fresh weight, plant length, no. of pods, chlorophyll and leghaemoglobin content, over Rhizobium alone. Application of PGPRs R-4, R-6, S-5, S-9 and S-11 along with Rhizobium further enhanced the grain yield over Rhizobium inoculation alone. Rizobacterial isolates R-6 and S-11 co-inoculated with Rhizobium showed better result than other isolates.
These plant beneficial rhizobacteria may decrease the global dependence on various hazardous agricultural chemicals used in mungbean.
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Keywords
Co-inoculation, Mungbean, PGPR, Rhizobium
References
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Anjum, M.S., Ahmed, Z.I. and Rauf, C.A. (2006). Effect of Rhizobium Inoculation and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Mungbean. Int. J. Agr. Biol., 8: 238–40.
Anonymous (2013). Package and practice for kharif crops. Pp 59. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.
Bansal, R.K. (2009). Synergistic effect of Rhizobium, PSB and PGPR on nodulation and grain yield of mungbean. J. Food legume, 22:37-39.
Burchi, F., Fanzo, J. and Frison, E. (2011) The role of food and nutrition system approaches in tackling hidden hunger. Int. J. Environ Res Public Health, 8:358-73
Chandra, R. and Pareek, R.P. (2002). Effect of Rhizobacteria in urdbean and lentil. Indian J. Pulses Res., 15: 152-55
Fuzzaman, A.M., Hossen, F.A., Ismail, M.R., Hoque, M.A., Islam,M.Z., Shahidullah, S.M. and Meon, S. (2009) Efficiency of plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) for the enhancement of rice growth. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 8: 1247-52.
Jangra, D. and Rajesh, Y. (2015) Genotypic variation for response to Rhizobium spp. and Piriformospora in-dica for yield and yield components in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology, 6: 267-72
Karnwal, A. and Kumar, V. (2012) Influence of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on the growth of chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Ann. Food Sci Technol., 1: 1-6
Khanna, V. and Sharma, P. (2011) Potential for enhancing lentil (Lens culinaris) productivity by co-inoculation with PSB, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and Rhizobium. Ind. J. Agril. Sci., 81: 932- 34
Mahmoud, A.L.E and Abd- Alla, M.H (2001). Siderophore production by some microorganisms and their effect on Bradybrhizobium – mungbean Symbiosis. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 3:157-62.
Maqshoof, A., Muhammad, A., Naeem, A. and Zahir, A. (2011). The combined application of rhizobial strains and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria improves growth and productivity of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) under salt-stressed conditions. Annals. Microbiol., 62: 1321-30.
McKenzie, H.A. and Wallace, H.S. (1954). The Kjeldahl determination of nitrogen: a critical study of digestion conditions-temperature, catalyst and oxidising agent. Aust. J. Chem., 7: 55.
Mishra, P.K., Bisht, S.C., Ruwari, P., Joshi, G.K., Singh, G., Bisht, J.K. and Bhatt, J.C. (2010). Bioassociative effect of cold tolerant Pseudomonas spp. And Rhizobium leguminosarum- PR1 on iron acquisition ,nutrient uptake and growth of lentil (Lens culinaris L.). Europ. J. Soil Biol., 47:35-43
Mishra, P.K.., Bisht, S.C., Bisht, J.K., and Bhatt, J.C. (2012). Cold-tolerant PGPRs as bioinoculants for stress management. Bacteria in Agrobiology, 95:118-20.
Mia, M.A., Shamsuddin, Z.H. and Mahmood, M. (2010). Effects of rhizobia and plant growth promoting bacteria inoculation on germination and seedling vigor of lowland rice. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 11: 3758-65.
Mohsin, T., Sohail, H., Tahira, Y. and Amanat, A. (2012). Non-rhizobial bacteria for improved nodulation and grain yield of mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). Afr. J. Biotechnol., 11: 15012-19.
Parewa, H.P., Yadav, J., Rakshit, A., Meena, V.S., and Karthikeyan, N. (2014) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria enhance growth and nutrient uptake of crops. Agriculture for Sustainable Development, 2:101-116.
Waseem, R., Javed, A., Muhammad, A. and Sohail, Y. (2004). Growth nodulation and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiata L) as influenced by coinoculation with Rhizobium and Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. Pak. J. Agri. Sci., 41:3-4.
Wilson, D.O. and Reisenauer, H.M. (1963). Determination of leghaemoglobin in legume nodules. Anal. Biochem., 6: 27-30.
Witham, F.H., Bladydes, D.F. and Delvins, R.M. (1971) Experiments in plant physiology. Pp 245. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
Anjum, M.S., Ahmed, Z.I. and Rauf, C.A. (2006). Effect of Rhizobium Inoculation and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Mungbean. Int. J. Agr. Biol., 8: 238–40.
Anonymous (2013). Package and practice for kharif crops. Pp 59. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.
Bansal, R.K. (2009). Synergistic effect of Rhizobium, PSB and PGPR on nodulation and grain yield of mungbean. J. Food legume, 22:37-39.
Burchi, F., Fanzo, J. and Frison, E. (2011) The role of food and nutrition system approaches in tackling hidden hunger. Int. J. Environ Res Public Health, 8:358-73
Chandra, R. and Pareek, R.P. (2002). Effect of Rhizobacteria in urdbean and lentil. Indian J. Pulses Res., 15: 152-55
Fuzzaman, A.M., Hossen, F.A., Ismail, M.R., Hoque, M.A., Islam,M.Z., Shahidullah, S.M. and Meon, S. (2009) Efficiency of plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) for the enhancement of rice growth. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 8: 1247-52.
Jangra, D. and Rajesh, Y. (2015) Genotypic variation for response to Rhizobium spp. and Piriformospora in-dica for yield and yield components in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology, 6: 267-72
Karnwal, A. and Kumar, V. (2012) Influence of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on the growth of chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Ann. Food Sci Technol., 1: 1-6
Khanna, V. and Sharma, P. (2011) Potential for enhancing lentil (Lens culinaris) productivity by co-inoculation with PSB, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and Rhizobium. Ind. J. Agril. Sci., 81: 932- 34
Mahmoud, A.L.E and Abd- Alla, M.H (2001). Siderophore production by some microorganisms and their effect on Bradybrhizobium – mungbean Symbiosis. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 3:157-62.
Maqshoof, A., Muhammad, A., Naeem, A. and Zahir, A. (2011). The combined application of rhizobial strains and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria improves growth and productivity of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) under salt-stressed conditions. Annals. Microbiol., 62: 1321-30.
McKenzie, H.A. and Wallace, H.S. (1954). The Kjeldahl determination of nitrogen: a critical study of digestion conditions-temperature, catalyst and oxidising agent. Aust. J. Chem., 7: 55.
Mishra, P.K., Bisht, S.C., Ruwari, P., Joshi, G.K., Singh, G., Bisht, J.K. and Bhatt, J.C. (2010). Bioassociative effect of cold tolerant Pseudomonas spp. And Rhizobium leguminosarum- PR1 on iron acquisition ,nutrient uptake and growth of lentil (Lens culinaris L.). Europ. J. Soil Biol., 47:35-43
Mishra, P.K.., Bisht, S.C., Bisht, J.K., and Bhatt, J.C. (2012). Cold-tolerant PGPRs as bioinoculants for stress management. Bacteria in Agrobiology, 95:118-20.
Mia, M.A., Shamsuddin, Z.H. and Mahmood, M. (2010). Effects of rhizobia and plant growth promoting bacteria inoculation on germination and seedling vigor of lowland rice. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 11: 3758-65.
Mohsin, T., Sohail, H., Tahira, Y. and Amanat, A. (2012). Non-rhizobial bacteria for improved nodulation and grain yield of mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). Afr. J. Biotechnol., 11: 15012-19.
Parewa, H.P., Yadav, J., Rakshit, A., Meena, V.S., and Karthikeyan, N. (2014) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria enhance growth and nutrient uptake of crops. Agriculture for Sustainable Development, 2:101-116.
Waseem, R., Javed, A., Muhammad, A. and Sohail, Y. (2004). Growth nodulation and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiata L) as influenced by coinoculation with Rhizobium and Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. Pak. J. Agri. Sci., 41:3-4.
Wilson, D.O. and Reisenauer, H.M. (1963). Determination of leghaemoglobin in legume nodules. Anal. Biochem., 6: 27-30.
Witham, F.H., Bladydes, D.F. and Delvins, R.M. (1971) Experiments in plant physiology. Pp 245. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
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How to Cite
Evaluation of synergistic potential of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria with Rhizobium in mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). (2016). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 8(2), 995-998. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i2.910
