Computation of correlations of fortified vermicompost with sulphur on seed yield and nutrient content of mustard [Brassica juncea]
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Abstract
Effect of sulphur and fortified vermicompost on growth and yield of mustard [Brassica juncea] was carried out at College of Agriculture, Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner (Rajasthan) during rabi season: 2010-11. Sixteen treatment combinations comprising four levels of each sulphur and fortified vermicompost were evaluated. Grain yield (1993 kg ha-1) increased significantly (p < 0.05) up to 6.0 t vermicompost ha-1 along with 40 kg sulphur ha-1. As regards interactive effects of treatment, synergistic behavior was noted between 6.0 t vermi-compost ha-1 40 kg S ha-1 for seed yield, nitrogen, and phosphorus contents and also sulphur content and uptake by seed of mustard. The significantly higher P content in seed was recorded under 40 kg S ha-1 in combination with 4.0 t ha-1 vermicompost Combined effect of levels of vermicompost and sulphur on seed yield was found to be significant than control. The concomitant effect of 6.0 t vermicompost ha-1 and 40 kg S ha-1 application was found highly pronounced on seed yield and sulphur content in seed of mustard.
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Keywords
Computation, Nutrient content, Sulphur uptake, Vermicompost, Yield
References
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Aulakh, M.S., Pasricha, N.S. and Sahota, N.S. (1977). Nitro-gen-sulphur relationship in brown sarson and Indian mustard. Indian Journal of Agricultural sciences, 47 (5): 249-25.
Economic survey (2013): Statistical Appendix. Ministry of Home Affairs. Government of India, A17–A19. Avail-able at http://indianbudget.nic.in
Falk K.L., Tokuhisa J.G. and Gershenzon J. (2007): The effect of sulfur nutrition on plant glucosinolate content: Physiology and molecular mechanisms. Plant Biology, 9: 573–581.
Hassan F.U., Manaf A., Qadir G. and Basra S.M.A. (2007): Effects of sulphur on seed yield, oil, protein and glu-cosinolates of canola cultivars. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 9: 504–508.
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Jat, J.R., and Mehra, R.K. 2007. Effect of Sulphur and Zinc on Yield,Macronutrient Content and Uptake by Mustard on Haplustepts.Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 55: 190-195.
Jogi, K.J. S., Parmeet Singh, Lal Singh, Vipin Kumar (2009). Effect of sulphur sources and levels on growth, yield attributes and yield of mustard (Brassica juncea). Environment and Ecology, 27: 823-826.
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Patel G.M., Patel B.T., Dodia I.N., Bhatt V.K. and Bhatt R.K. (2009): Effect of sources and levels of sulphur on yield, quality and nutrient uptake of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) varieties in loamy sand soil. Journal of Soils and Crops, 19: 30–35.
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Piri, ISSA; Sharma, S. N. (2006). Effect of levels and sources of sulphur on yield attributes, yield and quality of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea). Indian Journal of Agronomy, 51: 217-220.
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Singh, S., Mehta, A.K. and Thakral, S.K. (2007). Nutrient content and their uptake in wheat as affected by vermi-compost and inorganic fertilizers. Haryana Journal of Agronomy, 23: 106-108.
Snell, F.D. and Snell, C.T. (1971). Calorimetric methods of analysis. 3rd Edn. Vol. II D. Van. Nostrand Inc. New York.
Swarup, A. and Wanjari, R.H. (2000). Three decades of All India Co-ordinated Research Project on long term fertil-izer experiment to study, changes in soil quality crop productivity and sustainability. Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal, India, 59.
Syed, T.H., Ganai, M.R., Tahir, A. and Mir, A.H. (2006). Effect of Nitrogen and Sulphur fertilization on yield of and Nutrient Uptake by Sunflower. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science. 54: 375-376.
Tabatabai, M.A. and Bremmer, J.M. (1970). A simple turbi-dometric method of determining total sulphur in plant material. Agronomy Journal, 62: 805 - 806.
Vasanthi, D. and Kumaraswamy, K. (1999). Efficacy of vermicompost to improve soil fertility and rice yield. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science, 47: 268-272.
Zizala, V.J., Jadav, N.B., and Gorfad, P.S. (2008). Effect of sulphur and zinc on yield, quality and its concentration on mustard. Asian Journal of Soil Science, 3: 173-177.
Akbari, K.N., Sutaria, G.S., Vora, V.D., Hirpara, D. S., and Padmani, D.R. (2010). Response of oilseed crops to enriched vermicompost on Vertic ustochrept under rainfed conditions. An Asian Journal of Soil Science, 5: 172-174.
Aulakh, M.S., Pasricha, N.S. and Sahota, N.S. (1977). Nitro-gen-sulphur relationship in brown sarson and Indian mustard. Indian Journal of Agricultural sciences, 47 (5): 249-25.
Economic survey (2013): Statistical Appendix. Ministry of Home Affairs. Government of India, A17–A19. Avail-able at http://indianbudget.nic.in
Falk K.L., Tokuhisa J.G. and Gershenzon J. (2007): The effect of sulfur nutrition on plant glucosinolate content: Physiology and molecular mechanisms. Plant Biology, 9: 573–581.
Hassan F.U., Manaf A., Qadir G. and Basra S.M.A. (2007): Effects of sulphur on seed yield, oil, protein and glu-cosinolates of canola cultivars. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 9: 504–508.
Jackson, M.L. (1967). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of Indian Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
Jat, J.R., and Mehra, R.K. 2007. Effect of Sulphur and Zinc on Yield,Macronutrient Content and Uptake by Mustard on Haplustepts.Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 55: 190-195.
Jogi, K.J. S., Parmeet Singh, Lal Singh, Vipin Kumar (2009). Effect of sulphur sources and levels on growth, yield attributes and yield of mustard (Brassica juncea). Environment and Ecology, 27: 823-826.
Johnson, C.M. and Ulrich, A. 1959. Analytical methods for use in plant analysis. California Agricultural Experi-ment Station Bulletin, 766.
Kamaraj, S., Singaravel, R., Elayaraja, D. and Vembu, G. (2010). Influence of micronutrients fortified organic manures on the growth and yield of rice in Coastal sa-line soil. An Asian Journal of Soil Science 5: 131-133.
Kapur, L.T., Patel, A.R., and Thakor, R.F. (2010). Yield attributes and yield of mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern and Coss) as affected by sulphur levels. An Asian Journal of Soil Science, 5: 216-217.
Kumar S., Verma S.K., Singh T.K. and Singh S. (2011): Effect of nitrogen and sulphur on growth, yield and nutrient uptake by Indian mustard (Brassica juncea). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 81: 145–149.
Kumawat, B.L. and Aswal, S. (2005). Effect of sulphur and zinc fertilization on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and quality of mustard. National Symposium on Stress Man-agement pp. 119.
Patel G.M., Patel B.T., Dodia I.N., Bhatt V.K. and Bhatt R.K. (2009): Effect of sources and levels of sulphur on yield, quality and nutrient uptake of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) varieties in loamy sand soil. Journal of Soils and Crops, 19: 30–35.
Piri I., Nik M.M., Tavassoli A. and Rastegaripour F. (2011): Effect of irrigation intervals and sulphur fertilizer on growth analyses and yield of Brassica juncea. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 5: 3640–3646.
Piri, ISSA; Sharma, S. N. (2006). Effect of levels and sources of sulphur on yield attributes, yield and quality of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea). Indian Journal of Agronomy, 51: 217-220.
Rajkhowa, D.S., Gogoi, A.K., Kandali, R. and Rajkhowa, K.M. (2000). Effect of vermicompost on greengram nutrition. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science, 48: 207-208.
Sharma, K. R. and Arora, S. (2008). Effectiveness of gypsum and pyrite for sulphur fertilization on yield and quality of Indian mustard under rainfed conditions of North India. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analy-sis, 39: 2431-2439.
Sharma, A, Sharma, P., Brar, M.S. and Dhillon, N.S. (2009). Comparative Response to Sulphur Application in Raya (Brassica juncea) and Wheat (Triticum aestivum) grown on Light Textured Alluvial Soils. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science, 57: 62-65
Singh, A. and Meena, N.L. (2004). Effect of nitrogen and sulphur on growth, yield attributes and seed yield of mustard. (Brassica juncea) in eastern plains of Rajast-han. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 49: 126-128.
Singh, R. and Singh, S.K. (2006). Evaluation of yield and quality aspects of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss) under integrated nutrient management. Annals of Agricultural Research New Series, 26: 448-451.
Singh, S., Mehta, A.K. and Thakral, S.K. (2007). Nutrient content and their uptake in wheat as affected by vermi-compost and inorganic fertilizers. Haryana Journal of Agronomy, 23: 106-108.
Snell, F.D. and Snell, C.T. (1971). Calorimetric methods of analysis. 3rd Edn. Vol. II D. Van. Nostrand Inc. New York.
Swarup, A. and Wanjari, R.H. (2000). Three decades of All India Co-ordinated Research Project on long term fertil-izer experiment to study, changes in soil quality crop productivity and sustainability. Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal, India, 59.
Syed, T.H., Ganai, M.R., Tahir, A. and Mir, A.H. (2006). Effect of Nitrogen and Sulphur fertilization on yield of and Nutrient Uptake by Sunflower. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science. 54: 375-376.
Tabatabai, M.A. and Bremmer, J.M. (1970). A simple turbi-dometric method of determining total sulphur in plant material. Agronomy Journal, 62: 805 - 806.
Vasanthi, D. and Kumaraswamy, K. (1999). Efficacy of vermicompost to improve soil fertility and rice yield. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science, 47: 268-272.
Zizala, V.J., Jadav, N.B., and Gorfad, P.S. (2008). Effect of sulphur and zinc on yield, quality and its concentration on mustard. Asian Journal of Soil Science, 3: 173-177.
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Computation of correlations of fortified vermicompost with sulphur on seed yield and nutrient content of mustard [Brassica juncea]. (2016). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 8(2), 939-944. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i2.902
