Composition variation in essential oils of Artemisia nilagirica and Artemisia capillaris, growing in India
Article Main
Abstract
The present study was aimed to find out the chemical constituents of essential oils of Artemisia nilagirica (Clarke) Pamp. and Artemisia capillaris Thunb. of Asteraceae family, growing in Garhwal region of India. The essential oils were obtained by hydro-distillation and subjected to detailed GC-MS analysis in order to determine the variation in their volatile constituents. While comparing the common constituents in both of the species, the remarkable variation was observed and it was 6.03, 3.251, 2.093, 33.73, 7.573, 15.041 and 8.00% for trans-caryophyllene, DL-limonene, ?-pinene, ?-thujone, ?-myrcene, ?-ocimene and ?-thujone, respectively.
Article Details
Article Details
Keywords
Artemisia nilagirica, Artemisia capillaris, Asteraceae, Essential oils, ?-Ocimene, DL-Limonene
References
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Aburada, M., Sasaki, H., and Harada, M. (1976). Pharmacological studies of gardeniae fructus II. Contribution of the constituent crude drugs to choleretic activity of “Inchinko-to” in rats. Yakugaku Zasshi, 96: 147-153.
Brenda, S.W., Bansal A., Moriarity, D.M., Takaku S., and Setzer, W.N. (2007). Cytotoxic leaf essential oils from Neotropical Lauraceae: Synergistic effects of essential oil components. Natural Product Communications, 2: 1241- 1244.
Çetin, B., Ozer, H., Çakir, A., Mete, E., Tosun, M., Ozturk, E., Polat, T., and Kandemir, K. (2009). Chemical composition of hydrodistilled essential oil of Artemisia incana (L.) Druce and Antimicrobial Activity against Foodborne Microorganisms. Chemistry and Biodiversity, 6: 2302–2310.
Fakeya, K., Yoshitomo, N., and Haruji, O. (1976). Studies on ‘Inchinko’ II. Studies on the compounds related to capillarisin and flavonoids. Yakugaku Zasshi, 96: 855-862.
Gaur, R.D. (1999). Flora of District Garhwal North West Himalaya (With ethno botanical notes), 1st ed. (p. 557- 558). Trans Media, Srinagar Garhwal, India.
Gilemeister, E., and Hoffman, F. (1961). Die aethorischen ole, 4th ed., vol. 7, (p. 733). Academic Verlag. Berlin.
Haider, F., Naqvi, A.A., and Bagchi, G.D. (2007). Oil constituents of Artemisia nilagirica var. septentrionalis during different growth phases at subtropical conditions of North Indian plains. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 19: 5- 7.
Han, J., Zhao, Y.L., Shan, L.M., Huang, F.J., and Xiao, X.H. (2005). An experiment on standardized cell culture assay in assessing the activities of composite Artemisia Capillaris tablets against hepatitis B virus replication in vitro. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 11: 54-56.
Han, K.H., Jeon, Y.J., Athukorala, Y., Choi, K.D., Kim, C.J., Cho, J.K., Sekikawa, M., and Lee, C.H. (2006). A water extract of Artemisia capillaris prevents 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride-induced liver damage in rats. Journal of Medicinal Food, 9: 342-347.
Harada, R., and Iwasaki, M. (1982). Volatile components of Artemisia capillaris. Phytochemistry, 21: 2009-2011.
Hong, J.H., Lee, J.W., Park, J.H., and Lee, I.S. (2007). Antioxidative and cytoprotective effects of Artemisia
capillaris fractions. BioFactor, 31: 43-53.
Hong, S.H., Seo, S.H., Lee, J.H., and Choi, B.T. (2004). The aqueous extract from Artemisia capillaris Thunb. Inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response through preventing NFkappaB activation in human hepatoma cell line and rat liver. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 13: 717-720.
Hu, Y.Q., Tan, R.X., Chu, M.Y., and Zhou, J. (2000). Apoptosis in human hepatoma cell line SMMC-7721 induced by watersoluble macromolecular components of Artemisia capillaris Thunberg. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research, 91: 113-117.
Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva. (2004). Mining the essential oils of the Anthemideae . African Journal of Biotechnology, 3: 706- 720.
Jang, S., Kim, Y.J., Lee, W.Y., Kwak, K.C., Baek, S.H., Kwak, G.B., Yun, Y.G., and Chai, K.Y. (2005). Scoparone from Artemisia capillaris inhibits the release of inflammatory mediators in RAW 264.7 cells upon stimulation cells by interferon-gamma Plus LPS. Archives of Pharmacal Research, 28: 203-208.
Juteau, F., Bessiere, J.M., Masotti, V., and Viana, J. (2002). Composition, characterization of the essential oil of Artemisia compestris ver. glutinosa. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 30: 1065-1070.
Kishore, N., Dubey, N.K., and Chansouria, J.P.N. (2001). Antimycotic activity of the essential oil of Artemisia nilagirica. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 16: 61-63.
Komiya, T., Tsukui, M., and Oshio, H. (1975). Capillarisin, a constituent from Artemisia capillaris Herba. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 23: 1387-1388.
Ma, H.Y., Sun, Y., Zhou, Y.Z., Hong, M., and Pei, Y.H. (2008). Two new constituents from Artemisia capillaris Thunb. Molecules, 13: 267-271.
Miyazawa, M., and Kameoka, H. (1977). The essential oil of Artemisia capillaris. Phytochemistry, 16, 1054-1057.
Okuno, I., Uchida, K., Kadowaki, M., and Akahori, A. (1981). Choleretic effect of Artemisia capillaris extract in rats. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology, 31: 835-838.
Park, K.Y., Ha, J.O., Yu, Y.B., Lee, J.H. and Park, J.C. (1996). Antimutagenic effect of some Artemesia species. Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy, 27: 96-100.
Ramezani, M., Behravan, J. and Yazdinezhad, A. (2005). Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the volatile oil of Artemisia khorassanica. from Iran. Pharmaceutical Biology, 42: 599-602.
Rao, R. R. (1994). Biodiversity in India (Floristic aspect), Bishan Singh-Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India. ISBN: 8121100100.
Saleh, M. A., Belal, M. H. and El-Baroty, G. (2006). Fungicidal activity of Artemisia herba alba asso (Asteraceae). Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 41: 237-244.
Seo, H.C., Suzuki, M., Kameyama, M.O., Oh, M. J., Kim, H. R., Kim J. H. and Nagata, T. (2003). Extraction and identification of antioxidant components from Artemisia capillaris herba. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 58: 1-12.
Shafi, P.M., Nambiar, M. K. G., Clery, R. A., Sarma, Y. R. and Veena, S. S. (2004). Composition and antifungal activity of oil of Artemisia nilagirica (Clarke) Pamp. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 16: 377-379.
Shung, W. T., Jing, T. Z., Lin, W. P., Wen, L. F., Yin, L. C., Ming, T. C. and Hsiung, L. K. (2001). New constituents and antiplatelet aggregation and anti-HIV principles of Artemisia capillaris. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 9: 77-83.
Tang, W. and Eisenbrand, G. (1992). Chinese drugs of plant origin, chemistry, phamacology and use in traditional and modern medicine (p. 179). Springer Verlag, New York.
Uniyal, G. C., Singh A. K., Shah, N.C. and Naqvi, A. A. (1985). Volatile constituents of A. nilagirica. Planta Medica, 51: 457- 458.
Yamahara, J., Kobayashi, G., Matsuda, H., Katayama, T. and Fujimura, H. (1989). The effect of scoparone, a coumarin derivative isolated from the chinese crude drug Artemisiae capillaris flos, on the heart. Chemical Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 37: 1279-1299.
Yano, K. (1987). Minor components from growing buds of Artemisia capillaris that act as insect antifeedants. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 35: 889-891.
Aburada, M., Sasaki, H., and Harada, M. (1976). Pharmacological studies of gardeniae fructus II. Contribution of the constituent crude drugs to choleretic activity of “Inchinko-to” in rats. Yakugaku Zasshi, 96: 147-153.
Brenda, S.W., Bansal A., Moriarity, D.M., Takaku S., and Setzer, W.N. (2007). Cytotoxic leaf essential oils from Neotropical Lauraceae: Synergistic effects of essential oil components. Natural Product Communications, 2: 1241- 1244.
Çetin, B., Ozer, H., Çakir, A., Mete, E., Tosun, M., Ozturk, E., Polat, T., and Kandemir, K. (2009). Chemical composition of hydrodistilled essential oil of Artemisia incana (L.) Druce and Antimicrobial Activity against Foodborne Microorganisms. Chemistry and Biodiversity, 6: 2302–2310.
Fakeya, K., Yoshitomo, N., and Haruji, O. (1976). Studies on ‘Inchinko’ II. Studies on the compounds related to capillarisin and flavonoids. Yakugaku Zasshi, 96: 855-862.
Gaur, R.D. (1999). Flora of District Garhwal North West Himalaya (With ethno botanical notes), 1st ed. (p. 557- 558). Trans Media, Srinagar Garhwal, India.
Gilemeister, E., and Hoffman, F. (1961). Die aethorischen ole, 4th ed., vol. 7, (p. 733). Academic Verlag. Berlin.
Haider, F., Naqvi, A.A., and Bagchi, G.D. (2007). Oil constituents of Artemisia nilagirica var. septentrionalis during different growth phases at subtropical conditions of North Indian plains. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 19: 5- 7.
Han, J., Zhao, Y.L., Shan, L.M., Huang, F.J., and Xiao, X.H. (2005). An experiment on standardized cell culture assay in assessing the activities of composite Artemisia Capillaris tablets against hepatitis B virus replication in vitro. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 11: 54-56.
Han, K.H., Jeon, Y.J., Athukorala, Y., Choi, K.D., Kim, C.J., Cho, J.K., Sekikawa, M., and Lee, C.H. (2006). A water extract of Artemisia capillaris prevents 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride-induced liver damage in rats. Journal of Medicinal Food, 9: 342-347.
Harada, R., and Iwasaki, M. (1982). Volatile components of Artemisia capillaris. Phytochemistry, 21: 2009-2011.
Hong, J.H., Lee, J.W., Park, J.H., and Lee, I.S. (2007). Antioxidative and cytoprotective effects of Artemisia
capillaris fractions. BioFactor, 31: 43-53.
Hong, S.H., Seo, S.H., Lee, J.H., and Choi, B.T. (2004). The aqueous extract from Artemisia capillaris Thunb. Inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response through preventing NFkappaB activation in human hepatoma cell line and rat liver. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 13: 717-720.
Hu, Y.Q., Tan, R.X., Chu, M.Y., and Zhou, J. (2000). Apoptosis in human hepatoma cell line SMMC-7721 induced by watersoluble macromolecular components of Artemisia capillaris Thunberg. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research, 91: 113-117.
Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva. (2004). Mining the essential oils of the Anthemideae . African Journal of Biotechnology, 3: 706- 720.
Jang, S., Kim, Y.J., Lee, W.Y., Kwak, K.C., Baek, S.H., Kwak, G.B., Yun, Y.G., and Chai, K.Y. (2005). Scoparone from Artemisia capillaris inhibits the release of inflammatory mediators in RAW 264.7 cells upon stimulation cells by interferon-gamma Plus LPS. Archives of Pharmacal Research, 28: 203-208.
Juteau, F., Bessiere, J.M., Masotti, V., and Viana, J. (2002). Composition, characterization of the essential oil of Artemisia compestris ver. glutinosa. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 30: 1065-1070.
Kishore, N., Dubey, N.K., and Chansouria, J.P.N. (2001). Antimycotic activity of the essential oil of Artemisia nilagirica. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 16: 61-63.
Komiya, T., Tsukui, M., and Oshio, H. (1975). Capillarisin, a constituent from Artemisia capillaris Herba. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 23: 1387-1388.
Ma, H.Y., Sun, Y., Zhou, Y.Z., Hong, M., and Pei, Y.H. (2008). Two new constituents from Artemisia capillaris Thunb. Molecules, 13: 267-271.
Miyazawa, M., and Kameoka, H. (1977). The essential oil of Artemisia capillaris. Phytochemistry, 16, 1054-1057.
Okuno, I., Uchida, K., Kadowaki, M., and Akahori, A. (1981). Choleretic effect of Artemisia capillaris extract in rats. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology, 31: 835-838.
Park, K.Y., Ha, J.O., Yu, Y.B., Lee, J.H. and Park, J.C. (1996). Antimutagenic effect of some Artemesia species. Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy, 27: 96-100.
Ramezani, M., Behravan, J. and Yazdinezhad, A. (2005). Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the volatile oil of Artemisia khorassanica. from Iran. Pharmaceutical Biology, 42: 599-602.
Rao, R. R. (1994). Biodiversity in India (Floristic aspect), Bishan Singh-Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India. ISBN: 8121100100.
Saleh, M. A., Belal, M. H. and El-Baroty, G. (2006). Fungicidal activity of Artemisia herba alba asso (Asteraceae). Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 41: 237-244.
Seo, H.C., Suzuki, M., Kameyama, M.O., Oh, M. J., Kim, H. R., Kim J. H. and Nagata, T. (2003). Extraction and identification of antioxidant components from Artemisia capillaris herba. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 58: 1-12.
Shafi, P.M., Nambiar, M. K. G., Clery, R. A., Sarma, Y. R. and Veena, S. S. (2004). Composition and antifungal activity of oil of Artemisia nilagirica (Clarke) Pamp. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 16: 377-379.
Shung, W. T., Jing, T. Z., Lin, W. P., Wen, L. F., Yin, L. C., Ming, T. C. and Hsiung, L. K. (2001). New constituents and antiplatelet aggregation and anti-HIV principles of Artemisia capillaris. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 9: 77-83.
Tang, W. and Eisenbrand, G. (1992). Chinese drugs of plant origin, chemistry, phamacology and use in traditional and modern medicine (p. 179). Springer Verlag, New York.
Uniyal, G. C., Singh A. K., Shah, N.C. and Naqvi, A. A. (1985). Volatile constituents of A. nilagirica. Planta Medica, 51: 457- 458.
Yamahara, J., Kobayashi, G., Matsuda, H., Katayama, T. and Fujimura, H. (1989). The effect of scoparone, a coumarin derivative isolated from the chinese crude drug Artemisiae capillaris flos, on the heart. Chemical Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 37: 1279-1299.
Yano, K. (1987). Minor components from growing buds of Artemisia capillaris that act as insect antifeedants. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 35: 889-891.
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Composition variation in essential oils of Artemisia nilagirica and Artemisia capillaris, growing in India. (2010). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 2(1), 30-33. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v2i1.90
