Heterosis for yield and yield attributes in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
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Abstract
The present study was carried out to study the extent of heterosis, heterobeltiosis and standard heterosis for yield and yield parameters in rice. Analysis of variance indicated significant difference among the genotypes for various traits. Estimation of heterosis for various yield contributing traits indicated that out of nine crosses studied, Pusa sugandh-2 X BPT-5204 (27.93) and Pusa sugandh-2 X Kasturi (24.71) were identified as promising. These hybrids may be recommended for commercial cultivation after further evaluation.
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Keywords
Hybrids, Heterosis, Rice, Yield, Yield parameters
References
Abhinav Jain, Payasi, D., Kamalnath Reddy, K.R. and Shenoy, V. (2014). Heterosis manifestation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) hybrids under water limited rainfed condition. Intl. J. of Bioresource and Stress Manag. 5(4): 480-485.
Bagheri, N. and Jelodar, N.B. 2010. Heterosis and combining ability analysis for yield and related yield traits in hybrid rice. Int J Biol, 2(2): 222-231.
Eradasappa, E., Ganapathy, K.N., Satish, R.G., Shanthala, J. and Nadarajan, N. (2007). Heterosis studies for yield and yield components using CMS lines in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Crop Res. 34 : 152-155.
Fonseca, S. and Patterson, F.L. (1968). Hybrid vigour in seven parental diallel cross in common wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.). Crop sci. 8: 85-88.
Hussain, W. and Sanghera, G.S. (2012). Exploitation of het-erosis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) using CMS system under temperate conditions. Elec. J. of Plant Breed. 3(1): 695-700.
Jarwar, A.D., Cruz Dela, Q.D. and Junejo, G.S. (2012). Het-erosis in some agronomic characters in aromatic rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties and their F1 hybrids in under lowland and upland environments. Pak. J. of Agri., Agril. Engg., and Vet.Sci. 28(2): 131-140.
Khush, G.S. (2005). What it will take to feed 5.o billion rice consumers in 2030. Plant Mol. Biol. 59: 1-6.
Latha, S., Sharma, D. and Sanghera, G. S. (2013). Combin-ing ability and heterosis for grain yield and its compo-nent trait in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Not Sci Biol, 5(1): 90-97.
Mistry, P.M., Patel, V.J., Chaudhari, M.H. and Desai, N.M. (2015). Heterosis and heterobeltiosis for grain yield and yield attributing traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Bioin-folet 12(1B): 212-218.
Moll, R.H. and Stuber, C.W. (1974). Quantative genetics- empirical results relevant to plant breeding. Adv. Agron. 26: 277-313.
Rajkumar, S. and Ibrahim, S.M. (2013). Aerobic rice: Identi-fication of suitable rice hybrids adaptability to aerobic condition in water short areas. Intl. J. of Agri. Sci. 3(7): 586-595.
Rahimi, M., Rabiei, B., Samizadeh, H. and Ghasemi, A.K. (2010). Combining ability and heterosis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars. J. Agri. Sci. Tech. 12(2): 223-231.
Sreenivas, G., Cheralu, C., Rukmini Devi and Murthy, G.K. (2014). Heterosis and genetic studies on yield and its component traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Trends in Biosci. 7(13): 1422-1428.
Sunil Kumar, Yadav, M. and Dwivedi, D.K. (2014). Hetero-sis for grain yield and its related traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Trends in Biosci. 7(4): 281-285.
Tiwari, D.K., Pandey, P., Giri, S.P. and Dwivedi, J.L. (2011). Heterosis studies for yield and its components in rice hybrids using CMS system. Asian J. Plant Sci. 10: 29-42.
USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) Post, Feb-ruary 2014.
Veeresha, B.A., Hanamaratti, N.G., Salimath, P.M. and Chetti, M.B. (2013). Heterosis for yield and yield traits in hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) under aerobic condition. Bioinfolet. 10(2A): 521-529.
Virmani, S. S. (1996). Hybrid rice. Adv Agron. 57: 328-462.
Wynne, J.C., Emmer, D.A. and Rice, P.W. (1970). Combin-ing ability estimates in Arachis hypogaea L. II. Field performance of F1 hybrids. Crop Sci. 10: 713-715.
Bagheri, N. and Jelodar, N.B. 2010. Heterosis and combining ability analysis for yield and related yield traits in hybrid rice. Int J Biol, 2(2): 222-231.
Eradasappa, E., Ganapathy, K.N., Satish, R.G., Shanthala, J. and Nadarajan, N. (2007). Heterosis studies for yield and yield components using CMS lines in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Crop Res. 34 : 152-155.
Fonseca, S. and Patterson, F.L. (1968). Hybrid vigour in seven parental diallel cross in common wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.). Crop sci. 8: 85-88.
Hussain, W. and Sanghera, G.S. (2012). Exploitation of het-erosis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) using CMS system under temperate conditions. Elec. J. of Plant Breed. 3(1): 695-700.
Jarwar, A.D., Cruz Dela, Q.D. and Junejo, G.S. (2012). Het-erosis in some agronomic characters in aromatic rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties and their F1 hybrids in under lowland and upland environments. Pak. J. of Agri., Agril. Engg., and Vet.Sci. 28(2): 131-140.
Khush, G.S. (2005). What it will take to feed 5.o billion rice consumers in 2030. Plant Mol. Biol. 59: 1-6.
Latha, S., Sharma, D. and Sanghera, G. S. (2013). Combin-ing ability and heterosis for grain yield and its compo-nent trait in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Not Sci Biol, 5(1): 90-97.
Mistry, P.M., Patel, V.J., Chaudhari, M.H. and Desai, N.M. (2015). Heterosis and heterobeltiosis for grain yield and yield attributing traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Bioin-folet 12(1B): 212-218.
Moll, R.H. and Stuber, C.W. (1974). Quantative genetics- empirical results relevant to plant breeding. Adv. Agron. 26: 277-313.
Rajkumar, S. and Ibrahim, S.M. (2013). Aerobic rice: Identi-fication of suitable rice hybrids adaptability to aerobic condition in water short areas. Intl. J. of Agri. Sci. 3(7): 586-595.
Rahimi, M., Rabiei, B., Samizadeh, H. and Ghasemi, A.K. (2010). Combining ability and heterosis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars. J. Agri. Sci. Tech. 12(2): 223-231.
Sreenivas, G., Cheralu, C., Rukmini Devi and Murthy, G.K. (2014). Heterosis and genetic studies on yield and its component traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Trends in Biosci. 7(13): 1422-1428.
Sunil Kumar, Yadav, M. and Dwivedi, D.K. (2014). Hetero-sis for grain yield and its related traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Trends in Biosci. 7(4): 281-285.
Tiwari, D.K., Pandey, P., Giri, S.P. and Dwivedi, J.L. (2011). Heterosis studies for yield and its components in rice hybrids using CMS system. Asian J. Plant Sci. 10: 29-42.
USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) Post, Feb-ruary 2014.
Veeresha, B.A., Hanamaratti, N.G., Salimath, P.M. and Chetti, M.B. (2013). Heterosis for yield and yield traits in hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) under aerobic condition. Bioinfolet. 10(2A): 521-529.
Virmani, S. S. (1996). Hybrid rice. Adv Agron. 57: 328-462.
Wynne, J.C., Emmer, D.A. and Rice, P.W. (1970). Combin-ing ability estimates in Arachis hypogaea L. II. Field performance of F1 hybrids. Crop Sci. 10: 713-715.
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How to Cite
Heterosis for yield and yield attributes in rice (Oryza sativa L.). (2016). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 8(2), 622-625. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i2.847
