Influence of integrated nutrient management practices on dry matter production, yield and NPK uptake of transplanted rice (Oryza sativa)
Article Main
Abstract
A field investigation was carried out during Rabi season (Pishanam rice) of 2012-2013 at wetland of Central Farm, Agricultural College and Research Institute, TNAU, Killikulam, to study the effect of integrated nutrient management practices on dry matter production, yield and NPK uptake of transplanted rice. The treatments were laid out in a Randomized Block Design and replicated thrice using the rice variety ADT(R) 45. Among the different integrated nutrient management practices, application of GLM @ 6.25 t ha-1 + Azophosmet + 100 % NPK registered significantly the highest (P<0.01) dry matter production at all the stages (Active tillering; 1690, flowering; 9100 and harvest;14490 kg ha-1). The grain yield was increased, when GLM was integrated with 100 % NPK application (6030 kg ha-1). The grain yield was further increased, when Azophosmet was applied through seed and soil application along with GLM and 100 % NPK (6617 kg ha-1). However, it was on par with application of FYM + Azophosmet + 100 % NPK. The same trend was noticed in straw yield also. The uptake of N, P and K nutrients by rice crop at har-vest stages (95.6, 37.7 and 118 kg ha-1) of crop growth was remarkably increased by the application of GLM + Azophosmet + 100 % NPK. Among the various nutrient management practices, application of GLM + Azophosmet + 100 % NPK registered superior growth indicators due to the effective utilization of various nutrients and subsequent accumulation of more assimilates which inturn led to improved vegetative growth and higher yield of transplanted rice.
Article Details
Article Details
Azophosmet, Farmyard manure, Greenleaf manure, Nutrient uptake, Transplanted rice
Datta, M. and Singh, N.P. (2010). Nutrient management in Rice – based cropping systems as influenced by apply-ing cattle manure alone or in combination with fertiliz-ers in upland acid soils of Tripura. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 58 1: 94–98.
Food and Agricultural Organization (2013). ‘Global rice production, pp. 2 Retrived 12.03.2013. from http : //fao.org
Humphries, E.C. (1956). Mineral components and ash analysis. analysis. Berlin (German). Modern methods of plant. Springer Verlag, pp 1: 468–502.
International Rice Research Institute. (2011). Trends in the rice economy.pp. 2-3Retrived November 5 2010 from http:// beta.irri.org/ solutions/ index.php.
Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, pp–49.
Kabat, B., D. Panda, S.P. Chakravorti, R.N. Samuntaray and Sahu. N. (2006). Integrated nutrient management in favourable rainfed lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) ecosystem. Oryza, 43 (2): 105–111.
Kandeshwari, M., Jeyaraman, S. and Thavaprakash, N. (2012). Evaluation of Integrated Nutrient Management practices under system of rice intensification.at Coimbatore (Tamil nadu) International Symposium on 100 years of Rice Science and Looking Beyond, 2, Coimbatore, pp 523–524.
Pandey, N., Upadhyay, S.K. Joshi B.S. and Tripathi. R.S. (2001). Integrated use of organic manures and inorganic N fertilizers for the cultivation of low land rice in vertisols. Indian J. Agric. Res.35 (2): 112–114.
Piper, C.S. (1966). Soil and plant analysis. Interscience Pub-lishers, New York. p. 368.
Olsen, S.R. Cole, C.V. Watanabe, F.S. and Dean, L.A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. U.S.D.A, Washing-ton,. Circ. No. 939, 1:19
Powar, S.L. and Mehta, V.B. (1997). Integrated nutrient management for rice in coastal saline soil of high rainfall area. Annual Agric. Res. 18 (4): 538–540.
Satheesh, N. and Balasubramanian, N. (2003). Effect of organic manure on yield and nutrient uptake under rice – rice cropping system. Madras Agric. J. 90 (1–3): 41–46.
Singh, S.K., Verma S.S. and Singh, R.P. (2001). Effect of integrated nutrient supply on growth, yield nutrient uptake and economics and soil fertility in irrigated rice. Oryza. 38 (1&2): 56–60.
Singh Yogeswer, Singh, C.S. Singh T.K. and Singh, J.P. (2006). Effect of fertilizer on productivity, nutrient uptake and economics of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Indian J. Agron., 51 (4): 297–300.
Stanford, S. and English. L. (1949). Use of flame photometer in rapid soil tests of K and Cu. Agron. J., 41: 446–447.
Subbiah, B.V and Asija, G.L. (1956). A rapid procedure for estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Curr. Sci. 25: 259–260.
Subbiah, S.V, Kumar R.M. and Surekha, K. (2000). Influence of organic manures in conjunction with granulated fertilizer on rice production under transplanted condition. Oryza. 37 (4): 220–223.
Sujathamma, P. and Reddy, S.D. (2004). Growth, yield and nitrogen uptake of low land rice as influenced by integrated nitrogen management. Indian J. Agric. Res. 38 (4):268–272.
Rayees, A. Shah , Sandeep Kumar (2014). Effect of integrated nutrient management on vegetative growth and yield of transplanted hybrid rice (oryza sativa l.). Int.J. Agric and Crop Sci. 7(11):863-869.
Walkley, A. and Black. C.A. (1934). An estimation of the digestion method for determining the soil organic matter and proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 37: 29–38.
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)
