Effect of integrated nutrient management on the nutrient accumulation and status of post-harvest soil of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) under Nadia conditions (West Bengal), India
Article Main
Abstract
A field experiment was carried out at the Central Research Farm, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, West Bengal, India to study the effects of integrated nutrient management on the nutrient accumulation (dry weight recoveries) in brinjal and plant nutrient status of the post- harvest soil of brinjal under Nadia conditions. The results revealed that the treatment consisting of 75% RDF (RDF i.e. N:P:K:: 125:100:50) + Azospirillum + phosphate solubilising bacteria (PSB) + Borax @ 10 kg ha-1 recorded the highest oxidizable organic carbon (8.049 g kg-1), total nitrogen (1.05 g kg-1) , available nitrogen (212.67g kg-1), available phosphorus (76.20g kg-1) and available potassium (177.59 g kg-1) in the post harvest soils of brinjal. On the other hand, 75% RDF + Azospirillum + PSB + FeSO4 @ 50 kg ha-1 recorded the highest available iron (26.14 kg ha-1) and the treatment consisting of 75% RDF + Azospirillum + PSB + ZnSOâ‚„ @ 25 kg ha-1 recorded the highest soil available zinc (7.62 kg ha-1) while 75% RDF + Azo + PSB + Borax @ 10 kg ha-1 recorded the highest available Boron content (0.78 kg ha-1) of the post harvest soil of Brinjal. Highest brinjal yield (14.96 t ha-1) was supported by the treatment consisting of 75% RDF + Azospirillum + PSB + Boron @ 10 Kg ha-1. Meager information was available regarding the performance of integrated application of organics and micronutrient on brinjal in the experimental location. The present study may enlighten this unexplored section of nutrient management in brinjal.
Article Details
Article Details
Azospirillum, Borax, Brinjal, PSB, Integrated Nutrient Management
Bashan, Y., Holguinm, G. and de-Bashanl, L.E. (2004). Azospiriilum- plant relationships: physiological, molecular, agricultural and environmental advances (1997-2003). Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 50: 521-577.
Bashyal, L.N. (2011). Response of cauliflower to nitrogen fixing biofertilizer and graded levels of nitrogen. Journal of Agriculture and Environment, 12: 41-50.
Berger, K.C. and Troug, K. (1939). Boron determined by using the quinalizarin reaction, Ind. Eng.Chem II : 540-545.
Bouyoucos, G.J. (1962). Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal, 54, 464-465.
Brown, A.J. and Warncke, D. (1988). In W.C. Dahnke (ed.) Recommended chemical soil test procedures for the North Carolina Region. North Dakota Agricultural Experimental Station Bull, 499, 15-16.
Choudhury, M.R., Talukdar, N.C. and Saikia, A. (2005). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and productivity of brinjal. Research on Crops, 6(3): 551-554.
Daunay, M.C., Jullian, E. and Dauphin, F. (2001). Management of eggplant and pepper genetic resources in Europe: networks are emerging. Proceedings of 11th EUCAR-PIA meeting on genetics and breeding of Capsicum and eggplant, 9-13,April 2001,Antalya, Turkey, Adana, Turkey. pp. 1-5.
Gaines, T.P. and G.A. Mitchell. 1979. Boron determination in plant tissue by the azomethine-H method. Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 10: 1099-1108.
Hedge, D.M. (1997). Nutrient requirement of Solanaceous vegetable crops. Ext. Bull. 441. Food fertilizer technology center. Asian and Pacific Council, Berkeley, CA.
Jackson, M.L. (1967). Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India.
Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, pp. 48-341.
Kadlag, A.D., Jadhav, A.B. and Bharti, R. (2007) Yield and quality of tomato fruit as influenced by biofertilizers. An Asian Journal of Soil Science, 2(2): 95-99
Karuppaiah, P. (2005). Foliar application of micronutrients on growth, flowering and yield characters of brinjal cv. Annamalai. Plant Archives, 5(2): 605-608.
Khan, M.S., Shil, N.C., and Noor, S. (2008). Integrated Nutrient Management for Sustainable Yield of Major Vegetable Crops in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Agriculture and Environment, 4: 81-94.
Kiran, J., Vyakarana, B.S., Raikar, S.D., Ravikumar, G.H. and Deshpande, V.K. (2010). Seed yield and quality of brinjal as influenced by crop nutrition. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 44(1): 1-7.
Kumar Mohan, A.B., Narase, N.C., Raviraja, G., Shetty, G. and Kartik, N.M. (2011) Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on available NPK, microbial density of the soil and nutrient uptake of Brinjal. Research Journal of Agriculture Science, 2(2): 304-307.
Ladha, P., Jeyaraman, S and Prabakaran, R. (2014). Effect of Microbial and Chemical Fertilizer on Egg Plant (Solanum melongena LINN.) C.Var CO-2. International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience, 2(4): 119-124.
Lindsay, W.L., Norvell, W.A. (1978). Development of DTPA soil test for Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 42: 421-428.
Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanale, F.S., Dean, L.A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. Circular 393, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington DC.
Patil, G.D. and Patil, B.R. (2000). Mineral composition of new brinjal cultivars. Journal of Maharastra Agricultural Universities, 25: 210-211.
Rajan, S. and Markose, B.L. (2002). Propagation of Horticultural Crops. Horticultural Science Series, 6: 94.
Sadasivam, S. and Manickam, A. (1996). Biochemical methods. Book New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers, second edition, May. pp. 34-37.
Subbiah, B. and Asija, G.L. (1956). A rapid procedure for the estimation of available N in soils. Current Science, 25: 259-260.
Saravaiya, S.N. and Patel, M.B. (2005). DNM (Diamond black moth): the most notorious pest of cauliflower and its management strategies. Agrobios Newsletter, 3: 23-24.
Srijaya, T. and Sitaramayya, J. (2006). Effect of nutrient management on yield and nutrient content of brinjal grown in an Alfisol, Ranga Reddy District, A.P. Journal of Soils and Crops, 16(2): 264-269.
Selvi, D., Thiageshwari, S., Santhy, P. and Kannan, B.R. (2004). Fruit yield and nutrient uptake by brinjal due to integrated nutrient management in an Inceptisol. Journal of Maharastra Agricultural Universities, 29(2): 220-223.
Sharma, J.P. (2011). Organic Vegetables: production and protection technology In: quality seed production of vegetable crops. Vol. I (Ed. J. P. Sharma). Kalyani Publishers New Delhi, pp. 123-143.
Sharma J.P., Rattan P and Kumar, S. (2012). Response of vegetable crops to use of integrated nutrient management practices. SABB Journal of Food and Agriculture Science, 2(1): 15-19.
Singh, S., Zacharias. M., Kalpana, S. and Mishra. M. (2012). Heavy metals accumulation and distribution pattern in different vegetable crops. Journal of Enviromental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, 4(4): 75-81.
Singh, T.R., Singh, S., Singh, S.K. and Singh, M.P. (2004). Influence of integrated nutrient management on properties of a Mollisol under okra-pea-tomato cropping sequence. Agropedology, 14(2): 92-95.
Yadav, M., Singh, D.B., Chaudhary, R. and Reshi, T.A. (2006). Effect of boron on yield of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) cv. DVRT-1. Plant Archives, 6(1): 383-384.
Yousefi, A.A., Khavazi, K., Moezi, A.A., Rejali, F. and Nadian, H.A. (2011). Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi impacts on inorganic phosphorus fractions and wheat growth. World Applied Sciences Journal, 15(9): 1310-1318.
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)