A study of fresh water protozoans with special reference to their abundance and ecology
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Abstract
Ecologically protozoa represent a model of interacting communities that exhibit various characters of structure and function of a micro-ecosystem and also an important component of food-chain. The present paper presents the first record of taxonomic composition and abundance of fresh water protozoans from ponds and Gomti River of Lucknow, U.P. India. A total forty seven protozoans were observed, studied thoroughly and identified. Total ten strains of flagellates, sixteen of amoebae, two testaceans; two heliozoans and seventeen different strains of ciliates were observed.
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Keywords
Protozoa, Ecology, Food-Chain, Ponds, River Gomti
References
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Xu,M. and Wood,B.(1999).Preliminary studies on protozoa of Lough Neagh, Northern
Ireland. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish
Academy, 99B (2)103-108.
(Trichoptera): importance in relation to the total protozoan population in streams. Hydrobiological.132,125-131.
Bamforth, A.S., Curds, C. R. and Finlay, B.J. (1987).Protozoa of two Kenya
lakes.Trans.Am.Microsc.Soc.106,354-358.
Brown, P.B., White, M.R., Swann, D.L. and Fuller, M.S.(1993). A severe out break of
ectoparasitism due to Epistylis sp. In a pond reared Orconectid Cray fish. J. of the World. Aqua. Soci., 24,1,166-120
Cairns, J. (1965). The protozoa of the Conestoga Basin.Notul.Nat.375,1-14
Canter-Lund, H. and Lund, J.M.G. (1995).Fresh water Algae. Bristol: Biopress Ltd.
Dolan, J.R. (2006) Microbial Biogeography? Biogeogr.33:199-200
Fenchel, T. (1987). The Ecology of Protozoa. Madison: Science Tech. Publishers.
Finlay, B.J. (1998). The global diversity of protozoa and other small
species. Int. J. Parasitol., 28 :29-48.
Finlay, B.J. and Esteban, G.F. (1998).Fresh water protozoa: biodiversity and ecological
function. Biodiversity and Conservation 7 :1163-1186.
Finlay, B.J.(1997).The diversity and ecological role of protozoa in fresh waters.In the
Microbial Quality of Water (Ed.D.W.Sutcliffe) pp.113-125.Ambleside:Fresh Water Biological Association.
Finlay, B.J., Berninger, U.G., Clarke, K.J., Cowling, A.J., Hindle, R.M. and
Rogerson, A. (1988).On the abundance and distribution of protozoa and their food
in a productive fresh water pond. Europ. J.Protistol.23, : 205-517.
Foissner, W., Berger, H. and Schaumburg, J.(1999).Identification and ecology of limnetic plankton ciliates. Bavarian State Office for Water Management Munich Reports.
Foissner (1992). Evaluating water quality using protozoa and saprobity indexes. In:
Protocols in Protozoolgy, B-11.1-11.20(eds J.J.Lee and A.T.Soldo).Kanas:Society of Protozoologist.
Grell, K.G.(1973).Protozoology. Springer-verlay Berlin.Heidelberg. New York.
Harlioglu, M.M.(1999).The first record of Epistylis niagarae on Astacus leptodactylus in
a Cray fish rearing unit.Cip.Tr.J.Zool.,23 :13-15.
Hawthorn, G.R. and Ellis-Evans, J.C. (1984). Benthic protozoa from Maritime Antarctic
Fresh water lakes and pools. Br.Antarct.Surv.Bull. 62 : 67-81.
Kudo, R.R.(1966).Protozoology.Charles Thomas Springfield.(IL)
Laybourn-Parry ,J.and Rogerson,A.(1993).Seasonal patterns of protozooplankton in Lake
Windermere,England. Arch. Hydrobiol.129,25-43.
Lee,J.J., Hunter,S.H. and Bovee, E.C.(eds)(1985).An illustrated guide to the protozoa.
Society of Protozoologists. Lawrence, Kansas. Allen Press.
Page,F.C. and Siemensma, F.J.(1991).Nackte Rhizopod and Heliozoea.Protozoen fauna
Band 2 Stuttgart;Gustav Fischer.
Patterson, D.J. (2007).Free living fresh water protozoa:A Colour Guide.Manson
Publishing.USA.
Pratt. J.R. and Cairns Jr,J.(1985).Functional groups in the Protozool:roles in different
ecosystem. J.Protozool.,32 :415-422.
Utz,L. R.P.(2007).First record of Epistylis plicatilis (Ciliophora:Peritricha) attached to
Pomacea canaliculata (Mollusca:Gastropoda) in Southern Brazil.Zootaxa.1454 : 49-57.
Wilkinson, D.M. and Smith, H.G. (2006).An initial account of the terrestrial protozoa of
Ascension Island. Acta. Protozool.45:407-413.
Xu,M. and Wood,B.(1999).Preliminary studies on protozoa of Lough Neagh, Northern
Ireland. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish
Academy, 99B (2)103-108.
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How to Cite
A study of fresh water protozoans with special reference to their abundance and ecology. (2009). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 1(2), 166-169. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v1i2.77
