Article Main

S. K. Pedda Ghouse Peera P. Balasubramaniam P. P. Mahendran

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in sandy loam soils of eastern farm, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Kumulur, Tamil Nadu, India to study the effect of silicon on yield and uptake of rice (var. BPT 5204) during Kharif season of 2010-11 by taking the treatment combinations based on graded levels of Fly Ash (FA), Silicate Solubilizing Bacteria (SSB) and Farm Yard Manure (FYM) at fixed fertilizer schedule. The experimental soil (0-15 cm) had pH 7.22; organic C 1.4 %; available Si 66.0 mg kg-1; available N 266.0 kgha-1; available P 14.42 kgha-1 and available K 107.50 kgha-1. The results of graded levels of FA show that all the growth and yield attributes were significantly influenced by silicon uptake. The mean silicon uptake at panicle initiation, straw and grain at harvest varied from 53.8 - 98.7, 105.5 - 197.2 and 21.4- 62.3 kgha-1 respectively, in rice. Number of filled grains per panicle and grain yield displayed conspicuous relationships with content of Si in grains. The highest mean grain yield of 3622 kg ha-1 was recorded by the addition of SSB+FYM followed by FYM (3530 kg ha-1), SSB (3310 kg ha-1) and control (3240 kg ha-1). The combined application of 25 t ha-1 FA with SSB+FYM was recorded the highest grain yield of 3710 kg ha-1 which was 16.3 per cent moreover yield of control. The results further show that 25 t ha-1 FA and SSB+FYM have been proved to be superior treatments for best management of silicon in coastal loamy sand soils under irrigated rice ecosystem.

Article Details

Article Details

Keywords

Farm yard manure, Fly ash, Silicon and rice, Silicate solubilizing bacteria

References
Chandramani, P., Rajendran, R., Sivasubramanian, P. and Muthiah, C. (2009). Management of hoppers in rice through host nutrition. A novel approach Journal of Biopesticides. 2(1): 99-106.
Das, B.K., Choudhury, B.H. and Das, K.N. (2013). Effect of integration of fly ash with fertilizers and FYM on nutrient availability, yield and nutrient uptake of rice in inceptisols of Assam, India. International Journal of Ad-vancements in Research and Technology. 2(11):190-208.
Karmakar, S., Mittra, B.N. and Ghosh, B.C. (2010). Enriched coal ash utilization for augmenting production of rice under acid lateritic soil. Coal combustion and gasification products. 2: 45-50.
Liang Y, Sun W, Zhu Y.G. and Christie, P. (2007). Mecha-nisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of abiotic stresses in higher plants: a review. Environmental Pollution.147: 422–428.
MOEFCC Annual report (2014). Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Government of India, New Delhi.
Narayanaswamy, C. and Prakash, N.B. (2009).Calibration and categorization of plant available silicon in rice soils of South India. Journal of plant nutrition.32 (8): 1237-1254.
Nayar, P.K., Misra, A.K. and Patnaik, S.(1975). Rapid mi-cro determination of silicon in rice plant. Pl. Soil. 42(2): 491-494.
Nwugo Ch C, Huerta A. J. (2008). Effects of silicon nutrition on cadmium uptake, growth and photosynthesis of rice ex-posed to low-level cadmium. Plant and Soil. 311: 73–86.
Richard J. Haynes, Belyaeva, O.N. and Kingston, G.(2013).Evaluation of industrial wastes as sources of fertilizer silicon using chemical extractions and plant uptake. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. 176 (2): 238–248.
Zhang Ch, Wang L, Nie Q, Zhang W and Zhang, F. (2008). Long-term effects of exogenous silicon on cadmium translocation and toxicity in rice (Oryza sativa L.). En-vironmental and Experimental Botany, 62: 300–307.
Section
Research Articles

How to Cite

Effect of silicate solubilizing bacteria and fly ash on silicon uptake and yield of rice under lowland ecosystem. (2016). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 8(1), 55-59. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i1.746