Effect of different level of poultry manure and seaweed extract on growth, yield and quality of rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Article Main
Abstract
Nutrients are required to maintain the quality and quantity of rice. The use of poultry manure and seaweed extract as organic fertilisers has gained attention due to their potential to improve rice growth, yield, and quality. This field experiment was carried out to check the different levels of poultry manure and seaweed extract on rice’s growth, yield and quality during the Kharif season of 2023 at the Research Farm, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University in Phagwara, Punjab. The experimental design was a Randomised Blocks Design (RBD) with 13 treatments T1 to T13), and each treatment had three replications. The results revealed that among the 13 treatments, the crop raised with poultry manure at 15 t ha-1 + 3 times seaweed extract (T13) significantly impacted rice growth, yield, and quality at 5% levels of significance . The highest plant parameters of height (110.8 cm), dry weight hill-1 (54.20 g), crop growth rate (CGR) of 21.09 g m-1 day-1 and relative growth rate (RGR) of 0.0062430 g g-1day-1 were all recorded in T13 (poultry manure @ 15 t ha-1 + 3 times seaweed extract). The treatment T13 also influence on improving panicle length (28.13 cm), number of effective tillers hill-1 (15.99), number of grain panicles-1 (132.24), test weight (24.68 g), grain yield (6.70 t ha-1), straw yield (9.64 t ha-1) and harvest Index (40.99%). The same treatment also recorded maximum protein content (8.74%) and carbohydrate content (72.91%). Thus, the production of rice can be significantly increased by using poultry manure at 15 t ha-1 + 3 times seaweed extract application.
Article Details
Article Details
Keywords
Growth , Poultry manure, Rice, Seaweed extract, Synergistic , Yield
References
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Ali, O., Ramsubhag, A. & Jayaraman, J. (2021). Bio stimulant properties of seaweed extracts in plants: Implications towards sustainable crop production. Plants, 10,531.
Ambika, S. & Sujatha, K. (2017). Organic seaweed nano powder effect on growth and yield attributes of pigeon pea. Legume Research-An International Journal, 40(4), 731- 734.
Arun, M. N., Kumar, M., Nori, S., Singh, A., Tuti, M. D., Srinivas, D. & Prasad, M. S. (2019). Effect of seaweed extract as bio stimulant on crop growth and yield in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under transplanted condition. Journal of Rice Research, 12(2), 45-49.
Banjare, L., Banwasi, R., Jataw, G. K. & Shrivastav, L. K. (2022). Effect of seaweed extract on yield and nutrient uptake of rice in a vertisol. The Pharma InnovationJournal, 11(3), 2193-2198.
Blackman, V. H. 1919. The compound interest law and plant growth. Ann. Bot., 33, 353-360.
Bray, R. H. & Kurtz, L. T. (1945). Determination of total, organic, and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil science, 59(1), 39-46.
Bremner, J. M. (1960). Determination of nitrogen in soil by the kjeldahl method. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 55(1), 11-33.
Chanthini, K. M. P., Senthil-Nathan, S., Pavithra, G. S., Malarvizhi, P., Murugan, P., Deva Andrews, A & Krutmuang, P. (2022). Aqueous seaweed extract alleviates salinity induced toxicities in rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) by modulating their physiology and biochemistry. Agriculture, 12(12), 2049.
Chen, C. L., Song, W. L., Sun, L., Qin, S., Ren, C. G., Yang, J. C. & Liu, Z. Y. (2022). Effect of seaweed extract supplement on rice rhizosphere bacterial community in tillering and heading stages. Agronomy, 12(2), 342.
Deepana, P., Bama, K. S., Santhy, P. & Devi, T. S. (2021). Effect of seaweed extract on rice (Oryza sativa var. ADT53) productivity and soil fertility in cauvery delta zone of Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 13(3), 1111-1120.
Devi, K. E., Mehera, B., Meshram, M. R. & Sanodiya, L. K. (2022). Effect of varieties and organic manure on growth and yield of black rice (Oryza sativa L.). The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(4), 1680-1684.
Dhaliwal, S. S., Sharma, V., Shukla, A. K., Verma, V., Kaur, M., Singh, P., Gaber, A. & Hossain, A. (2023). Effect of addition of organic manures on basmati yield, nutrient content and soil fertility status in north-western India. Heliyon, 9(3), 2405-8440.
Donald, C. M. (1962). Hamblin. In search of yield. J. Aust. Insti. Agric. Sci., 28, 171-178.
Gomez, K. A. & Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research. John wiley & sons.
Hossan, A. T. M. S., Rahman, F., Saha, P. K. & Solaiman, A. R. M. (2010). Effects of different aged poultry litter on the yield and nutrient balance in boro rice cultivation. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 35(3), 497-505.
Iqbal, A., He, L., Khan, A., Wei, S., Akhtar, K., Ali, I. & Jiang, L. (2019). Organic manurecoupled with inorganic fertilizer: An approach for the sustainable production of rice by improving soil properties and nitrogen use efficiency. Agronomy, 9(10), 651.
Jackson, M.L. (1973) Soil chemical analysis. Prentice hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi,498.
Khan, W., Rayirath, U. P. & Subramanian, S. (2009). Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. J. Plant Growth Regul., 28, 386–399.
Khatun, N. N., Hossain, A. M., Alam, M. M., Rahman, M. M. & Islam, M. S. (2022). Poultry manure with sulphur increased growth and productivity of rice (Oryza sativa L.), and Improved soil health for sustainable crop production in sub-tropical climate. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 6(3), 597-609.
Krismawati, A., Arifin, Z., Latifah, E. & Baswarsiati, B. (2024). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers application on the performance of rice. In AIP Conference Proceedings, 2957(1).
Kumar, B. P., Chijina, K., Mohit, R. & Sharma, S. (2022). Effect of seaweed extract on growth and yield of rice. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(7), 849-852.
Kumar, G. S., Mehera, B. & Kumar, P. (2023a). Effect of organic manures on growth and yield of rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.) and yield validation using SPSS model. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13(8), 206-213.
Kumar, S., Agrawal, S., Jilani, N.; Kole, P., Kaur, G., Mishra, A. & Tiwari, H. (2023b). Effect of integrated nutrient management practices on growth and productivity of rice. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 12(5), 2648-2662.
Kunjammal, P. & Sukumar, J. (2020). Improving Rrce (Oryza sativa L.) Productivity through plant growth regulators and nutrients. Madras Agricultural Journal, 107, 13.
Layek, J., Das, A., Idapuganti, R. G., Sarkar, D., Ghosh, A., Zodape, S. T. & Meena, R. S. (2018). Seaweed extract as organic bio-stimulant improves productivity and quality of rice in eastern Himalayas. Journal of Applied Phycology, 30, 547-558.
Margal, P. B., Thakare, R. S., Kamble, B. M., Patil, V. S., Patil, K. B. & Titirmare, N. S. (2023). Effect of seaweed extracts on crop growth and soil: A review. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, 45, 9-19.
Nagavani, A. V. & Subbian, P. 2014. Effect of poultry manure on quality of hybrid maize grain. Current Biotica, 7(4), 332-335.
Nayak, P., Biswas, S. & Dutta, D. (2020). Effect of seaweed extracts on growth, yield and economics of kharif rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy anPhytochemistry, 9(3), 247-253.
Paul, N.C., Tasmim, M.T., Imran, S., Mahamud, M. A., Chakrobortty, J., Rabbi, R. H. M.& Paul, S. K. (2021). Nutrient management in fragrant rice: a review. AgriculturalSciences, 12(12), 1538-1554.
Paul, S. K., Nila, N. Y. & Sarkar, M. A. R. (2020). Grain yield and quality of aromatic Boro rice (cv. BRRI dhan50) subject to date of transplanting and nutrient management. Thai Journal of Agricultural Science, 53(2), 85-96.
Ranganna, S. (2003). Handbook of Analysis & Quality Control for Fruit and Vegetable Product. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited New Delhi, pp. 7-12.
Rasel, M. A., Jha, S., Islam, S. M. M., Hasan, A. K., Rashid, M. H. & Paul, S. K. (2023). Maximizing yield of aromatic fine rice through application of zinc and poultry manure. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 8(2), 137-143.
Reddy, B. N. K., Mehera, B. & Kumar, P. (2023). Effect of poultry manure, vermicompost and zinc on growth and yield of rice. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 35(12), 46-50.
Rimayani, S., Noli, Z. A. & Bakhtiar, A. (2022). Effect of seaweed extract from water, methanol, and ethanol extraction as biostimulant on growth and yield of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Ultisol. Int. J. Prog. Sci. Technol, 30, 449-455.
Sharma, H. S., Fleming, C., Selby, C., Rao, J. R. & Martin, T. (2014). Plant biostimulants: a review on the processing of macroalgae and use of extracts for crop management to reduce abiotic and biotic stresses. Journal of Applied Phycology, 26, 465-490.
Subbiah, S. & Kumarswamy, K. 2000. Effect of different manure fertilizer schedules on the yield and quality of rice and on soil fertility. Fertilizer News, 45(10), 61-67.
Walkley, A. & Black, I. A. (1934). An examination of the degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37(1), 29-38.
Watson, D. J. (1947). Comparative physiological studies on the growth of field crops: I. Variation in net assimilation rate and leaf area between species and varieties, and within and between years. Annals of botany, 11(41), 41-76.
Ali, O., Ramsubhag, A. & Jayaraman, J. (2021). Bio stimulant properties of seaweed extracts in plants: Implications towards sustainable crop production. Plants, 10,531.
Ambika, S. & Sujatha, K. (2017). Organic seaweed nano powder effect on growth and yield attributes of pigeon pea. Legume Research-An International Journal, 40(4), 731- 734.
Arun, M. N., Kumar, M., Nori, S., Singh, A., Tuti, M. D., Srinivas, D. & Prasad, M. S. (2019). Effect of seaweed extract as bio stimulant on crop growth and yield in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under transplanted condition. Journal of Rice Research, 12(2), 45-49.
Banjare, L., Banwasi, R., Jataw, G. K. & Shrivastav, L. K. (2022). Effect of seaweed extract on yield and nutrient uptake of rice in a vertisol. The Pharma InnovationJournal, 11(3), 2193-2198.
Blackman, V. H. 1919. The compound interest law and plant growth. Ann. Bot., 33, 353-360.
Bray, R. H. & Kurtz, L. T. (1945). Determination of total, organic, and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil science, 59(1), 39-46.
Bremner, J. M. (1960). Determination of nitrogen in soil by the kjeldahl method. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 55(1), 11-33.
Chanthini, K. M. P., Senthil-Nathan, S., Pavithra, G. S., Malarvizhi, P., Murugan, P., Deva Andrews, A & Krutmuang, P. (2022). Aqueous seaweed extract alleviates salinity induced toxicities in rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) by modulating their physiology and biochemistry. Agriculture, 12(12), 2049.
Chen, C. L., Song, W. L., Sun, L., Qin, S., Ren, C. G., Yang, J. C. & Liu, Z. Y. (2022). Effect of seaweed extract supplement on rice rhizosphere bacterial community in tillering and heading stages. Agronomy, 12(2), 342.
Deepana, P., Bama, K. S., Santhy, P. & Devi, T. S. (2021). Effect of seaweed extract on rice (Oryza sativa var. ADT53) productivity and soil fertility in cauvery delta zone of Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 13(3), 1111-1120.
Devi, K. E., Mehera, B., Meshram, M. R. & Sanodiya, L. K. (2022). Effect of varieties and organic manure on growth and yield of black rice (Oryza sativa L.). The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(4), 1680-1684.
Dhaliwal, S. S., Sharma, V., Shukla, A. K., Verma, V., Kaur, M., Singh, P., Gaber, A. & Hossain, A. (2023). Effect of addition of organic manures on basmati yield, nutrient content and soil fertility status in north-western India. Heliyon, 9(3), 2405-8440.
Donald, C. M. (1962). Hamblin. In search of yield. J. Aust. Insti. Agric. Sci., 28, 171-178.
Gomez, K. A. & Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research. John wiley & sons.
Hossan, A. T. M. S., Rahman, F., Saha, P. K. & Solaiman, A. R. M. (2010). Effects of different aged poultry litter on the yield and nutrient balance in boro rice cultivation. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 35(3), 497-505.
Iqbal, A., He, L., Khan, A., Wei, S., Akhtar, K., Ali, I. & Jiang, L. (2019). Organic manurecoupled with inorganic fertilizer: An approach for the sustainable production of rice by improving soil properties and nitrogen use efficiency. Agronomy, 9(10), 651.
Jackson, M.L. (1973) Soil chemical analysis. Prentice hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi,498.
Khan, W., Rayirath, U. P. & Subramanian, S. (2009). Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. J. Plant Growth Regul., 28, 386–399.
Khatun, N. N., Hossain, A. M., Alam, M. M., Rahman, M. M. & Islam, M. S. (2022). Poultry manure with sulphur increased growth and productivity of rice (Oryza sativa L.), and Improved soil health for sustainable crop production in sub-tropical climate. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 6(3), 597-609.
Krismawati, A., Arifin, Z., Latifah, E. & Baswarsiati, B. (2024). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers application on the performance of rice. In AIP Conference Proceedings, 2957(1).
Kumar, B. P., Chijina, K., Mohit, R. & Sharma, S. (2022). Effect of seaweed extract on growth and yield of rice. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(7), 849-852.
Kumar, G. S., Mehera, B. & Kumar, P. (2023a). Effect of organic manures on growth and yield of rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.) and yield validation using SPSS model. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13(8), 206-213.
Kumar, S., Agrawal, S., Jilani, N.; Kole, P., Kaur, G., Mishra, A. & Tiwari, H. (2023b). Effect of integrated nutrient management practices on growth and productivity of rice. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 12(5), 2648-2662.
Kunjammal, P. & Sukumar, J. (2020). Improving Rrce (Oryza sativa L.) Productivity through plant growth regulators and nutrients. Madras Agricultural Journal, 107, 13.
Layek, J., Das, A., Idapuganti, R. G., Sarkar, D., Ghosh, A., Zodape, S. T. & Meena, R. S. (2018). Seaweed extract as organic bio-stimulant improves productivity and quality of rice in eastern Himalayas. Journal of Applied Phycology, 30, 547-558.
Margal, P. B., Thakare, R. S., Kamble, B. M., Patil, V. S., Patil, K. B. & Titirmare, N. S. (2023). Effect of seaweed extracts on crop growth and soil: A review. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, 45, 9-19.
Nagavani, A. V. & Subbian, P. 2014. Effect of poultry manure on quality of hybrid maize grain. Current Biotica, 7(4), 332-335.
Nayak, P., Biswas, S. & Dutta, D. (2020). Effect of seaweed extracts on growth, yield and economics of kharif rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy anPhytochemistry, 9(3), 247-253.
Paul, N.C., Tasmim, M.T., Imran, S., Mahamud, M. A., Chakrobortty, J., Rabbi, R. H. M.& Paul, S. K. (2021). Nutrient management in fragrant rice: a review. AgriculturalSciences, 12(12), 1538-1554.
Paul, S. K., Nila, N. Y. & Sarkar, M. A. R. (2020). Grain yield and quality of aromatic Boro rice (cv. BRRI dhan50) subject to date of transplanting and nutrient management. Thai Journal of Agricultural Science, 53(2), 85-96.
Ranganna, S. (2003). Handbook of Analysis & Quality Control for Fruit and Vegetable Product. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited New Delhi, pp. 7-12.
Rasel, M. A., Jha, S., Islam, S. M. M., Hasan, A. K., Rashid, M. H. & Paul, S. K. (2023). Maximizing yield of aromatic fine rice through application of zinc and poultry manure. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 8(2), 137-143.
Reddy, B. N. K., Mehera, B. & Kumar, P. (2023). Effect of poultry manure, vermicompost and zinc on growth and yield of rice. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 35(12), 46-50.
Rimayani, S., Noli, Z. A. & Bakhtiar, A. (2022). Effect of seaweed extract from water, methanol, and ethanol extraction as biostimulant on growth and yield of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Ultisol. Int. J. Prog. Sci. Technol, 30, 449-455.
Sharma, H. S., Fleming, C., Selby, C., Rao, J. R. & Martin, T. (2014). Plant biostimulants: a review on the processing of macroalgae and use of extracts for crop management to reduce abiotic and biotic stresses. Journal of Applied Phycology, 26, 465-490.
Subbiah, S. & Kumarswamy, K. 2000. Effect of different manure fertilizer schedules on the yield and quality of rice and on soil fertility. Fertilizer News, 45(10), 61-67.
Walkley, A. & Black, I. A. (1934). An examination of the degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37(1), 29-38.
Watson, D. J. (1947). Comparative physiological studies on the growth of field crops: I. Variation in net assimilation rate and leaf area between species and varieties, and within and between years. Annals of botany, 11(41), 41-76.
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Effect of different level of poultry manure and seaweed extract on growth, yield and quality of rice (Oryza sativa L.). (2025). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 17(4), 1877-1885. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v17i4.7021
