Combining ability analysis for various yield and quality traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
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Abstract
An investigation was undertaken to assess the combining ability for yield and quality traits in rice. Three WA cytoplasmic male sterile lines of rice i.e., IR-58025A, IR-68897A and Pusa 6A were crossed with six restorer genotypes i.e., Sanwal Basmati, Pusa Sugandh-2, Pusa Sugandh-3, Pusa Sugandh-5, Pusa 2517-2-51-1 and HURJM- 59221 in line x tester design to generate 18 hybrids. Among the female parents, IR-58025A revealed significant desirable value of GCA effect for yield per plant and most of the quality traits. Among the pollen parents, Pusa Sugandh-3 revealed significant desirable value of GCA effect for most of the yield traits. However, Pusa Sugandh-5 revealed significant desirable value of GCA effect for most of the quality traits. Pusa 6A x Pusa Sugandh-2 evinced the highest significant value of SCA effect for grain yield followed by IR-58025A x Pusa Sugandh-5. However, IR- 68897A x Pusa 2517-2-51-1 followed by IR-58025A x Sanwal Basmati revealed the significant desirable value of SCA effect for most of the quality traits. For both yield and quality traits, IR-58025A x Pusa Sugandh-5, IR-68897A x HUR-JM-59221 and Pusa 6A x Pusa Sugandh-2 were found to be relatively better performing. Thus, present study aims to develop hybrids performing better for both yield and quality traits.
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Keywords
GCA, Quality, Rice, SCA, Yield
References
Akter, A., Hasan, M. J., Begum, H., Kulsum, M. U. and Hos-sain, M. K. (2010). Combining ability analysis in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Bangladesh Journal of Plant Breed-ing and Genetics, 23 (2): 7-13.
Bagheri, N. and Jelodar, N. B. (2010). Heterosis and combin-ing ability analysis for yield and related-yield traits in hybrid rice. International Journal of Biology, 2 (2): 222-231.
Babu, V. R., Shreya, K., Dangi, K. S., Usharani, G. and Nagesh, P. (2013). Evaluation of Popular Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Hybrids for Quantitative, Qualitative and Nutritional Aspects. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3 (1): 1-8.
Chakraborty, R., Chakraborty, S., Dutta, B.K. and Paul, S.B. (2009). Combining ability analysis for yield and yield components in bold grained rice (Oryza sativa L.) of Assam. Acta Agronomica, 58 (1): 9-13.
Cockerham, C.C. (1961). Implication of genetic variances in hybrid breeding programme. Crop Science, 8: 720-722.
Dalvi, V. V. and Patel, D. V. (2009). Combining ability anly-sis for yield in hybrid rice. Oryza, 46 (2): 97-102.
FAO. (2014). A regional strategy for sustainable hybrid rice development in Asia. Food and Agriculture Organiza-tion of the United Nations, Regional office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, p.6.
Ghara, A.G., Nematzadeh, G., Bagheri, N., Ebrahimi, A. and Oladi, M. (2012). Evaluation of general and spe-cific combining ability in parental lines of hybrid rice, International Journal of Agriculture: Research and Review, 2 (4): 455-460.
Hariprasanna, K., Zaman, F.U., Singh, A.K. and Tomar S. M.S. (2006). Analysis of combining ability status among parents and hybrids in rice (Oryza sativa L.). The Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 66(1): 28-30.
Hasan, M. J., Kulsum, U. K., Lipi, L. F. and Shamsuddin, A. K. M. (2013). Combining ability studies for developing new rice hybrids in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 42 (2): 215-222.
IRRI. 1988. Standard evaluation system for rice. Interna-tional Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Manila, Phil-ippines. 35p.
Kempthorne, O. (1957). An Introduction to Genetic Statis-tics. John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York.
Koli, N.R., Prakash, C., Punia, S.S. and Kumhar, B.L. (2013). Line x tester analysis for grain yield and its contributing traits in aromatic rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Integrative sciences, Innova-tion and Technology, 2 (2): 1-4.
Kumar, A., Singh, N.K. and Chaudhary, V.K. (2004). Line x tester analysis for grain yield and related characters in rice. Madras Agricultural Journal, 91 (4-6): 211-214.
Latha, S., Sharma, D. and Sanghera, G. S. (2013). Combin-ing ability and heterosis for grain yield and its compo-nent trait in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 5 (1): 90-97.
Montazeri, Z., Jelodar, N. B. and Bagheri, N. (2014). Genetic dissection of some important agronomic traits in rice using line x tester method. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 2 (1): 181-191.
Pradhan, S. K., Bose, L. K. and Mani, S. C. (2006). Basmati type restorers and maintainers for two cytosterile lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 66 (4): 335-336.
Priyanka, K., Jaiswal, H. K. and Waza, S. A. (2014). Com-bining ability and heterosis for yield, its component traits and some grain quality parameters in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 6(2): 495-506.
Raju, C. D., Kumar, S. S., Raju, C. S. and Srijan, A. (2014). Combining ability studies in the selected parents and hybrids in rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Pure and Applied Bioscience, 2 (4): 271-279.
Rashid, M., Cheema, A. A., and Ashraf, M. (2007). Line x tester analysis in basmati rice. Pakistan Journal of Bot-any, 39(6): 2035-2042.
Rita, B. and Motiramani, N. K. (2005). Study on gene action and combining ability in rice. Oryza, 42 (2): 153-155.
Saidaiah, P. S., Kumar, S. and Ramesha, M. S. (2010). Com-bining ability studies for development of new hybrids in rice over environments. Journal of Agricultural Sci-ences, 2 (2): 225-233.
Salgotra, R. K., Gupta, B. B. and Singh, P. (2009). Combining ability studies for yield and yield components in basmati rice. Oryza, 46 (1): 12-16.
Sanghera, G. S. and Hussain, W. (2012). Heterosis in rela-tion to combining ability per se performance in temper-ate rice (Oryza sativa L.). Pakistan Journal of Agricul-tural Research, 25 (3): 12-16.
Saravanan, K., Anbanandan, V. and Kumar, S. P. (2006). Heterosis for yield and yield components in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Crop Research, 31 (2): 242-244.
Sarker, C. K. G., Zaman, F. U. and Singh A. K. (2002). Ge-netics of fertility restoration of WA based cytoplasmic male sterility system in rice (Oryza sativa L.) using basmati restorer lines. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 62 (4): 305-308.
Satyanarayana, P. V., Reddy, M. S., Kumar, I. and Madhuri, J. (2000). Combining ability studies on yield and yield components in rice. Oryza, 37(1): 22-25.
Singh, N., Kaur, L., Sodhi, N. S. and Sekhon, K. S. (2005). Physicochemical, cooking and textural properties of milled rice from different Indian rice cultivars. Food Chemistry, 89 (2): 253-259.
Thakare, I. S., Patel, A. L. and Mehta, A. M. (2013). Line x tester analysis using CMS system in rice (Oryza sativa L.). The Bioscan, 8 (4): 1379-1381.
Tiwari, D. K., Pandey, P., Giri, S. P. and Dwivedi, J. L. (2011). Heterosis studies for yield and its components in rice hybrids using CMS system. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 10 (1): 29-42.
Venkatesan, M., Anbuselvam, Y., Elangaimannan, R. and Karthikeyan, P. (2007). Combining ability for yield and physiological characters in rice. Crop Improvement, 44(4): 296-299.
Bagheri, N. and Jelodar, N. B. (2010). Heterosis and combin-ing ability analysis for yield and related-yield traits in hybrid rice. International Journal of Biology, 2 (2): 222-231.
Babu, V. R., Shreya, K., Dangi, K. S., Usharani, G. and Nagesh, P. (2013). Evaluation of Popular Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Hybrids for Quantitative, Qualitative and Nutritional Aspects. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3 (1): 1-8.
Chakraborty, R., Chakraborty, S., Dutta, B.K. and Paul, S.B. (2009). Combining ability analysis for yield and yield components in bold grained rice (Oryza sativa L.) of Assam. Acta Agronomica, 58 (1): 9-13.
Cockerham, C.C. (1961). Implication of genetic variances in hybrid breeding programme. Crop Science, 8: 720-722.
Dalvi, V. V. and Patel, D. V. (2009). Combining ability anly-sis for yield in hybrid rice. Oryza, 46 (2): 97-102.
FAO. (2014). A regional strategy for sustainable hybrid rice development in Asia. Food and Agriculture Organiza-tion of the United Nations, Regional office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, p.6.
Ghara, A.G., Nematzadeh, G., Bagheri, N., Ebrahimi, A. and Oladi, M. (2012). Evaluation of general and spe-cific combining ability in parental lines of hybrid rice, International Journal of Agriculture: Research and Review, 2 (4): 455-460.
Hariprasanna, K., Zaman, F.U., Singh, A.K. and Tomar S. M.S. (2006). Analysis of combining ability status among parents and hybrids in rice (Oryza sativa L.). The Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 66(1): 28-30.
Hasan, M. J., Kulsum, U. K., Lipi, L. F. and Shamsuddin, A. K. M. (2013). Combining ability studies for developing new rice hybrids in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 42 (2): 215-222.
IRRI. 1988. Standard evaluation system for rice. Interna-tional Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Manila, Phil-ippines. 35p.
Kempthorne, O. (1957). An Introduction to Genetic Statis-tics. John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York.
Koli, N.R., Prakash, C., Punia, S.S. and Kumhar, B.L. (2013). Line x tester analysis for grain yield and its contributing traits in aromatic rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Integrative sciences, Innova-tion and Technology, 2 (2): 1-4.
Kumar, A., Singh, N.K. and Chaudhary, V.K. (2004). Line x tester analysis for grain yield and related characters in rice. Madras Agricultural Journal, 91 (4-6): 211-214.
Latha, S., Sharma, D. and Sanghera, G. S. (2013). Combin-ing ability and heterosis for grain yield and its compo-nent trait in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 5 (1): 90-97.
Montazeri, Z., Jelodar, N. B. and Bagheri, N. (2014). Genetic dissection of some important agronomic traits in rice using line x tester method. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 2 (1): 181-191.
Pradhan, S. K., Bose, L. K. and Mani, S. C. (2006). Basmati type restorers and maintainers for two cytosterile lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 66 (4): 335-336.
Priyanka, K., Jaiswal, H. K. and Waza, S. A. (2014). Com-bining ability and heterosis for yield, its component traits and some grain quality parameters in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 6(2): 495-506.
Raju, C. D., Kumar, S. S., Raju, C. S. and Srijan, A. (2014). Combining ability studies in the selected parents and hybrids in rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Pure and Applied Bioscience, 2 (4): 271-279.
Rashid, M., Cheema, A. A., and Ashraf, M. (2007). Line x tester analysis in basmati rice. Pakistan Journal of Bot-any, 39(6): 2035-2042.
Rita, B. and Motiramani, N. K. (2005). Study on gene action and combining ability in rice. Oryza, 42 (2): 153-155.
Saidaiah, P. S., Kumar, S. and Ramesha, M. S. (2010). Com-bining ability studies for development of new hybrids in rice over environments. Journal of Agricultural Sci-ences, 2 (2): 225-233.
Salgotra, R. K., Gupta, B. B. and Singh, P. (2009). Combining ability studies for yield and yield components in basmati rice. Oryza, 46 (1): 12-16.
Sanghera, G. S. and Hussain, W. (2012). Heterosis in rela-tion to combining ability per se performance in temper-ate rice (Oryza sativa L.). Pakistan Journal of Agricul-tural Research, 25 (3): 12-16.
Saravanan, K., Anbanandan, V. and Kumar, S. P. (2006). Heterosis for yield and yield components in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Crop Research, 31 (2): 242-244.
Sarker, C. K. G., Zaman, F. U. and Singh A. K. (2002). Ge-netics of fertility restoration of WA based cytoplasmic male sterility system in rice (Oryza sativa L.) using basmati restorer lines. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 62 (4): 305-308.
Satyanarayana, P. V., Reddy, M. S., Kumar, I. and Madhuri, J. (2000). Combining ability studies on yield and yield components in rice. Oryza, 37(1): 22-25.
Singh, N., Kaur, L., Sodhi, N. S. and Sekhon, K. S. (2005). Physicochemical, cooking and textural properties of milled rice from different Indian rice cultivars. Food Chemistry, 89 (2): 253-259.
Thakare, I. S., Patel, A. L. and Mehta, A. M. (2013). Line x tester analysis using CMS system in rice (Oryza sativa L.). The Bioscan, 8 (4): 1379-1381.
Tiwari, D. K., Pandey, P., Giri, S. P. and Dwivedi, J. L. (2011). Heterosis studies for yield and its components in rice hybrids using CMS system. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 10 (1): 29-42.
Venkatesan, M., Anbuselvam, Y., Elangaimannan, R. and Karthikeyan, P. (2007). Combining ability for yield and physiological characters in rice. Crop Improvement, 44(4): 296-299.
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How to Cite
Combining ability analysis for various yield and quality traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). (2015). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 7(2), 865-873. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v7i2.698
