Enhancing rice yield potential on cadmium contaminated soils through sorghum and mycorrhiza integration
Article Main
Abstract
Remediation of cadmium (Cd)-contaminated soil is a critical challenge for sustainable agricultural productivity. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of integrating sorghum varieties, planting systems (non-ratoon vs. ratoon), and mycorrhizal inoculation for improving the subsequent yield of rice. The experiment was conducted in a paddy field in Sleman, Indonesia, with an initial soil Cd concentration of 2.91 mg kg-¹, using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two factors and three replicates. Results showed that remediation treatments had a significant effect on rice yield. The treatment using the Kawali sorghum variety, combined with mycorrhiza and planted using the non-ratoon system, yielded the highest milled rice yield of 2.99 t ha-¹, far exceeding the control, which reached only 0.17 t ha-¹. The highest 1,000-grain weight was obtained from the Super 1-mycorrhiza treatment (39.13 g), while the highest percentage of filled grains (above 90%) was achieved in the Samurai 1-mycorrhiza treatment with the ratoon system. The planting system also had an effect, with the ratoon system improving grain quality, while the non-ratoon system was superior in total yield. These findings confirm that a tailored combination of sorghum varieties, mycorrhiza, and cultivation strategies is crucial for restoring rice productivity on contaminated soil.
Article Details
Article Details
Keywords
Biotic interaction, Cadmium contaminated soil, Cereal productivity, Mycorrhizal inoculation, Plant bioremediation, Soil restoration
References
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Enhancing rice yield potential on cadmium contaminated soils through sorghum and mycorrhiza integration. (2025). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 17(4), 1539-1549. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v17i4.6851
