Resource management for apple scab and sanjose scale control of apple in Kashmir Valley of J&K State
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
The study on resource management for apple scab and sanjose scale of apple in Kashmir Valley of J&K State was conducted purposively in Sopore and Patten tehsils of Baramulla district covering 4 villages with a sample size of 200 apple growers selected through random sampling method. The study revealed that all the apple growers (100%) from rainfed and irrigated areas were applying the resource management practices such as checking the expiry of chemical before purchase, undertake precautions while using chemicals and sprayers, purchase
economical and convenient packing’s of plant protection chemicals, check the working condition of the sprayers on regular basis, undertaking care and maintenance of sprayers regularly and were able to repair the minor defects of sprayers by self followed by (66%) apple growers who had decided to planed plant protection schedule in advance. The data further showed that hired labour for disease and pest management of apple were available easily and locally, and as per requirement (100%). As regards prevailing wage rates (88%) farmers from rainfed and (91%) from irrigated area reported that these were reasonable. Plant protection chemicals needed for control of disease and pest of apple were found adopted by cent per cent farmers. The plant protection chemicals were also available in suitable packings (97%) and before the expiry date (96%). The critical evaluation of the plant protection chemicals and equipments before their use with regard to their quality being taken care by all the apple growers would help in eradication of the disease from the region.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Apple scab, Resource management, Sanjose scale
Baba, S.H., Wani, M.H., Zargar, B.A. Wani, S.A and Kubrevi, S.S. (2012). Pesticide Delivery System in Apple Growing Belt of Kashmir Valley. Agricultural Economics Research Review. 25:435-444.
Bhat, J. (2010). Problem of apple marketing in Kashmir. National Monthly Journal of Research in Commerce & Management,1(6): 106 -111.
Dixit, J., Sharma, S. and Mudasir Ali. (2014). Present status, potential and future needs for mechanization of agricultural operations in Jammu and Kashmir state of India. Agric Eng Int: CIGR Journal, 16(3):87-96.
FAO. (2009). Food and Agriculture Organisation. Production year book. Volume III, 2008, Rome, FAO
Jayaraj, S. (1989). Pest control - Advances in biological means. In: The Hindu Survey of Indian Agriculture, pp. 181-187, Madras India.
Nagarajan, S. (1990). Pest management integrated approach vital. In: The Hindu Survey of Indian Agriculture.pp. 155-159, Madras, India.
Sharma, J. N. (2000a). Premature Leaf Fall in apple: Symptoms, Causes and Cure. In V.K. Sharma, & K. C. Azad (Eds.), Horticulture Technology- Vision. (2000). and Beyond (Vol. 2, pp. 32-36). New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications Pvt.Ltd.
Sharma, J. N., Sharma, A. and Sharma, P. (2004). Out-break of Marssonina Blotch in Warmer Climates Causing Premature Leaf Fall of Apple and its Management. Acta Hort.(ISHS), 662, 405-409.
Sharma, R. C. (2000b). Need for Research for Improving the Quality of Fruits and Vegetables for Processing Industry. In V. K. Sharma, & K. C. Azad (Eds.), Horticulture Technology: Vision 2000 and beyond (2000ed.,Vol.2, p. 11). New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd.
Thakur, V.S. (2000). Apple Scab Forecasting and Management. In V. K. Sharma, & K. C. Azad (Eds.), Horticulture Technology : Vision 2000 and Beyond (Vol. 2, pp. 37-61). New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd.
Vavilov, N.I. (1951). Wild progenitors of the fruit trees of Turkestan and the Caucasus and the problems of the origin of fruit trees. Proc. 9th Int. Hort. Cong. pp. 271-66.
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)
