Sustainable and efficient maize (Zea mays L. Var. PMH-11) production strategies by intervention of Integrated nutrient management
Article Main
Abstract
The incorporation of organic manures is needed to improve ecological stability due to the intensive use of chemical fertilizers. Applying chemical fertilizers in conjunction with farm yard manure (FYM) slows down the loss of soil health and enhances the quality of the soil for future demands. The present research was conducted to assess the influence of the integrated nutrient management (INM) on growth, yield, nutrient concentration and quality parameters of maize (Zea mays L.). The study included twelve treatment combinations with four levels of RDF (Control, 50, 75, and 100% RDF ha-1), three levels of FYM (Control, 5, and 10 t ha-1) , and a Split Plot Design (SPD) that was assigned to the main plot and subplot. The results indicated that 100% RD of inorganic fertilizers + FYM @ 10 t ha-1 showed significant positive impact on plant height (152.88 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (10.37 ), leaf area plant-1 (4005.03 cm2), leaf area index plant-1 (3.34), Dry matter accumulation (157.94 g plant-1), chlorophyll index (40.18), number of cobs plant-1 (2.33), grain numbers cob-1(438.93), protein content in grains (10.64%), nitrogen content in grains (1.702%) and stover (0.567%), phosphorous content in grains (0.382%) and stover (0.213%), and potassim content in grains (0.438%) and stover (0.875%) of maize. This experiment's findings indicate that using both inorganic and organic fertilizers at the same time increases maize response toward it.
Article Details
Article Details
Keywords
Growth, Integrated nutrient management (INM), Nutrient Content, Quality, Yield attributes
References
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Antil, R. S. & Raj, D. (2020). Integrated nutrient management for sustainable crop production and improving soil health. Nutrient Dynamics for Sustainable Crop Production, 67-101. DOI:10.1007/978-981-13-8660-2_3
Ariraman, R., Kumar, A. P., Selvakumar, S., Sowmya, S. & Mansingh, M. D. I. (2020). Effect of sulphur nutrition on growth parameters, yield parameters, yield, nutrient uptake, quality and economics of maize: A review. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(6), 1632-1636. DOI: 10.22271/phyto.2020.v9.i6x.13181
Desai, A. J., Patel, K. P., Chaudhari, M. P. & Patel, R. N. (2017). Effect of irrigation level and integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of Rabi maize (Zea mays L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(6S), 990-992.
Dhaliwal, S. S., Sharma, S., Sharma, V., Shukla, A. K., Walia, S. S., Alhomrani, M., Gaber, A., Toor, A. S., Verma, V., Randhava, M.K., Pandher, L.K., Singh, P. & Hossain, A. (2021). Long-term integrated nutrient management in the maize–wheat cropping system in alluvial soils of North-Western India: Influence on soil organic carbon, microbial activity and nutrient status. Agronomy, 11(11),2258.DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112258
Gao, C., El-Sawah, A. M., Ali, D. F. I., Alhaj Hamoud, Y., Shaghaleh, H. & Sheteiwy, M. S. (2020). The integration of bio and organic fertilizers improve plant growth, grain yield, quality and metabolism of hybrid maize (Zea mays L.). Agronomy, 10(3), 319. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10030319
Getaneh, S., Molla, E. & Abera, D. (2024). Effects of integrated fertilizer application on soil properties and yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) on Nitisols in Pawe District, Northwestern Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, 9(1), 13-32. DOI: 10.4314/jaes.v9i1.2
Gezahegn, A. M. (2021). Role of integrated nutrient management for sustainable maize production. International Journal of Agronomy, 2021(1), 9982884. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9982884
Gharge, P. V., Karpe, A. H. & Patil, P. R. (2020). Effect of split nitrogen application on growth parameters of maize. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8(3), 1030-1033. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i3m.9332
Iqbal, S., Rashid, Z., Ganai, M., Saad, A. A., Kanth, R. H. & Bhat, R. (2020). Response of Growth, Yield and Yield Attributes of Popcorn (Zea mays everta) to Organic and Inorganic Sources of Nutrients. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 9(7), 4024-4034. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.907.472
Jackson, M. L. (1967). Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 498.
Jayanthi, D., Malarkodi, M., Gokila, B. & Shanmugasundaram, R. (2020). Long term fertilizer impact on crop biomass, microbial biomass carbon, microbial biomass nitrogen and nutrient uptake of swell-shrink soil in maize under finger millet-maize cropping sequence. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(1), 644-649.
Karnatam, K. S., Mythri, B., Un Nisa, W., Sharma, H., Meena, T. K., Rana, P., Vikal, Y., Gowda, M., Dhillon, B. S. & Sandhu, S. (2023). Silage maize as a potent candidate for sustainable animal husbandry development—perspectives and strategies for genetic enhancement. Frontiers in Genetics, 14, 1150132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2023.1150132
Kaur Bal, K. & Chhatwal, N. (2022). Evaluation of integrated nutrient management on soil health, maize productivity and grain quality. Journal of Soil, Plant and Environment, 1(2), 44-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56946/jspae.v1i2.71
Lakum, Y. C., Patel, H. K., Patel, K. C., Patel, G. G. & Patel, P. D. (2020). Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on maize yield, chemical composition and seed quality under maize: Chickpea cropping sequence. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8(4), 145-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i4b.9683
Mamatha, B., Kadalli, G. G., Manjunath, R., Mudigiri, C. & Vilakar, K. (2024). Effect of Longterm Fertilization and Manuring on Nutritional Quality of Maize Grain. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 36(6), 749-762. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64680
Meena, R., Meena, S. C., Meena, S. N. & Jat, G. (2023). Effect of chemical nitrogen fertilizer and organic manure on yield attributes, productivity and profitability of maize (Zea mays L.). Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences 15(2): 129-134. DOI : 10.5958/2394-4471.2023.00022.9
Miner, G. L., Delgado, J. A., Ippolito, J. A., Stewart, C. E., Manter, D. K., Del Grosso, Floyd, B. A. & D'adamo, R. E. (2020). Assessing manure and inorganic nitrogen fertilization impacts on soil health, crop productivity, and crop quality in a continuous maize agroecosystem. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 75(4), 481-498. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.2020.00148
Mishra P., Sharma S., Tiwari US., Panday HP., Pathak RK. & Sachan Ak. (2022). Response of INM on nutrient concentration and their uptake of maize (Zea mays L.) crop. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(4), 1669-1676.
Nagar, K.,Patel, H.K.,Raval,C.H.,Badi, A.R., Lakshman. & Chaudhary N. (2022). Response of FYM and Split Application of Nitrogen on Growth and Green Yield of Fodder Maize (Zea mays L.). International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 34(23), 245-253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2022/v34i2331585
Naveen, P., Lakshmi, Y. S., Rekha, K. B. & Anjaiah, T. (2023). Effect of Tillage, Crop Residue Management and Nutrient Levels on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.). International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13(11), 2191-2199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113381
Niranjan, B. N. & Prakash, S. S. (2021). Effect of Integrated Nitrogen Management on Growth and Yield of Maize and Soil Properties (Zea mays L.). Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 55(4).
Pahalvi, H. N., Rafiya, L., Rashid, S., Nisar, B. & Kamili, A. N. (2021). Chemical fertilizers and their impact on soil health. Microbiota and Biofertilizers, Vol 2: Ecofriendly tools for reclamation of degraded soil environs, 1-20. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-61010-4_1
Piper, C. S. (1966). Soil and Plant analysis.Asia publishing house, Bombay and New Delhi.
Prabhavathi, N., Nagaraju, K., Madhuri, K. N. & Prasad, P. R. (2021). Effect of INM on growth and physiological parameters of maize in maize-groundnut cropping system. The pharma innovation Journal, 10(5), 250-253.
Prasad, G., Rinwa, R. S. & Kumar, P. (2024). Impact of Manures and Nitrogen Levels on Growth and Productivity of Spring Maize (L.) Zea mays. Indian Journal of Ecology, 51(2), 370-373. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55362/IJE/2024/4244
Raman, R. & Suganya, K. (2018). Effect of integrated nutrient management on the growth and yield of hybrid maize. Journal of Agricultural Research, 3(2), 1-4.
Roopashree, D. H., Nagaraju, Y. M., Ramesha, B. T. & Raghavendra, S. (2019). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of baby corn (Zea mays L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(6), 766-772. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.806.091
Sharma, P. K., Kalra, V. K. & Tiwana, U. S. (2016). Effect of farmyard manure and nitrogen levels on growth, quality and fodder yield of summer maize (Zea mays L.). Agricultural Research Journal, 53(3), 355-59. DOI: 10.5958/2395-146X.2016.00068.5
Sharma, T., Arya, V. M., Sharma, V., Sharma, J., Gulshan, T., Bera, A. & Laskar, Y. A. (2022). Integrated nutrient management: A long-term approach towards sustainability. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 34(20), 433-446. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2022/v34i2031171
Sharma, V., Singh, M. J. & Khokhar, A. K. (2020). Productivity, nutrient uptake and soil properties as influenced by integrated nutrient management in maize-wheat cropping system under rainfed conditions of sub-montane Punjab. Agricultural Research Journal, 57(6). DOI: 10.5958/2395-146X.2020.00123.4
Singh, A. P., Pandey, P. K. & Joshi, R. P. Harnessing Genetic Diversity for Climate-Resilient Maize: A Comprehensive Review. DOI: https://DOI:10.47509/JABAS.2023.v02i02.02
Singh, L., Kumar, S., Singh, K. & Singh, D. (2017). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield attributes of maize under winter season (Zea mays L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(5), 1625-1628.
Singh, S. P., Dutta, S. K., Jha, S., Prasad, S. S., Chaudhary, S. K., Sahi, V. & Majumdar, K. (2021). Nutrient management in calcareous soil improves rice–maize sustainable yield index, performance indicators. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 44(11),1571-1586.DOI: https://doi.or g/10.1080/01904167.2020.1867740
Sudhakar, C. (2018). Effect of organic manures and inorganic sources of nitrogen on growth, grain yield and its attributes in Rabi maize (Zea mays L.) of rice-maize cropping system. IJCS, 6(6), 1543-1549.
Thakur, A., Sharma, R. P., Sankhyan, N. K. & Kumar, R. (2021). Maize grain quality as influenced by 46 years’ continuous application of fertilizers, farmyard manure (FYM), and lime in an Alfisol of North-western Himalayas. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 52(2), 149-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0010 3624.2020.1854289
Titirmare, N. S., Ranshur, N. J., Patil, A. H., Patil, S. R. & Margal, P. B. (2023). Effect of Inorganic Fertilizers and Organic Manures on Physical Properties of Soil: A Review. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 35(19), 1015-1023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i193638
Verma, K., Bindra, A. D., Singh, J., Negi, S. C., Datt, N., Rana, U. & Manuja, S. (2018). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield attributes and yield of maize and wheat in maize-wheat cropping system in mid hills of Himachal Pradesh. Int. J. Pure Appl. Biosci,
6, 282-301. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.6379
Wailare, A. T. & Kesarwani, A. (2017). Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth and Yield Parameters of Maize (zea maysl.) As well as Soil Physico-chemical Properties.
Yadav A. & Singh A.(2022). Impact of organic and inorganic nutrient sources on nutrient concentration and their uptake by maize (Zea mays L.). The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(2), 556-560.
Yadav, R. C., Niwas, R., Yadav, A. S. & Sachan, R. (2022). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and economics of maize (Zea mays L.) under central plain zone of Uttar Pradesh. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(7), 1795-17.
Antil, R. S. & Raj, D. (2020). Integrated nutrient management for sustainable crop production and improving soil health. Nutrient Dynamics for Sustainable Crop Production, 67-101. DOI:10.1007/978-981-13-8660-2_3
Ariraman, R., Kumar, A. P., Selvakumar, S., Sowmya, S. & Mansingh, M. D. I. (2020). Effect of sulphur nutrition on growth parameters, yield parameters, yield, nutrient uptake, quality and economics of maize: A review. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(6), 1632-1636. DOI: 10.22271/phyto.2020.v9.i6x.13181
Desai, A. J., Patel, K. P., Chaudhari, M. P. & Patel, R. N. (2017). Effect of irrigation level and integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of Rabi maize (Zea mays L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(6S), 990-992.
Dhaliwal, S. S., Sharma, S., Sharma, V., Shukla, A. K., Walia, S. S., Alhomrani, M., Gaber, A., Toor, A. S., Verma, V., Randhava, M.K., Pandher, L.K., Singh, P. & Hossain, A. (2021). Long-term integrated nutrient management in the maize–wheat cropping system in alluvial soils of North-Western India: Influence on soil organic carbon, microbial activity and nutrient status. Agronomy, 11(11),2258.DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112258
Gao, C., El-Sawah, A. M., Ali, D. F. I., Alhaj Hamoud, Y., Shaghaleh, H. & Sheteiwy, M. S. (2020). The integration of bio and organic fertilizers improve plant growth, grain yield, quality and metabolism of hybrid maize (Zea mays L.). Agronomy, 10(3), 319. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10030319
Getaneh, S., Molla, E. & Abera, D. (2024). Effects of integrated fertilizer application on soil properties and yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) on Nitisols in Pawe District, Northwestern Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, 9(1), 13-32. DOI: 10.4314/jaes.v9i1.2
Gezahegn, A. M. (2021). Role of integrated nutrient management for sustainable maize production. International Journal of Agronomy, 2021(1), 9982884. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9982884
Gharge, P. V., Karpe, A. H. & Patil, P. R. (2020). Effect of split nitrogen application on growth parameters of maize. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8(3), 1030-1033. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i3m.9332
Iqbal, S., Rashid, Z., Ganai, M., Saad, A. A., Kanth, R. H. & Bhat, R. (2020). Response of Growth, Yield and Yield Attributes of Popcorn (Zea mays everta) to Organic and Inorganic Sources of Nutrients. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 9(7), 4024-4034. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.907.472
Jackson, M. L. (1967). Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 498.
Jayanthi, D., Malarkodi, M., Gokila, B. & Shanmugasundaram, R. (2020). Long term fertilizer impact on crop biomass, microbial biomass carbon, microbial biomass nitrogen and nutrient uptake of swell-shrink soil in maize under finger millet-maize cropping sequence. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(1), 644-649.
Karnatam, K. S., Mythri, B., Un Nisa, W., Sharma, H., Meena, T. K., Rana, P., Vikal, Y., Gowda, M., Dhillon, B. S. & Sandhu, S. (2023). Silage maize as a potent candidate for sustainable animal husbandry development—perspectives and strategies for genetic enhancement. Frontiers in Genetics, 14, 1150132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2023.1150132
Kaur Bal, K. & Chhatwal, N. (2022). Evaluation of integrated nutrient management on soil health, maize productivity and grain quality. Journal of Soil, Plant and Environment, 1(2), 44-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56946/jspae.v1i2.71
Lakum, Y. C., Patel, H. K., Patel, K. C., Patel, G. G. & Patel, P. D. (2020). Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on maize yield, chemical composition and seed quality under maize: Chickpea cropping sequence. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8(4), 145-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i4b.9683
Mamatha, B., Kadalli, G. G., Manjunath, R., Mudigiri, C. & Vilakar, K. (2024). Effect of Longterm Fertilization and Manuring on Nutritional Quality of Maize Grain. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 36(6), 749-762. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64680
Meena, R., Meena, S. C., Meena, S. N. & Jat, G. (2023). Effect of chemical nitrogen fertilizer and organic manure on yield attributes, productivity and profitability of maize (Zea mays L.). Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences 15(2): 129-134. DOI : 10.5958/2394-4471.2023.00022.9
Miner, G. L., Delgado, J. A., Ippolito, J. A., Stewart, C. E., Manter, D. K., Del Grosso, Floyd, B. A. & D'adamo, R. E. (2020). Assessing manure and inorganic nitrogen fertilization impacts on soil health, crop productivity, and crop quality in a continuous maize agroecosystem. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 75(4), 481-498. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.2020.00148
Mishra P., Sharma S., Tiwari US., Panday HP., Pathak RK. & Sachan Ak. (2022). Response of INM on nutrient concentration and their uptake of maize (Zea mays L.) crop. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(4), 1669-1676.
Nagar, K.,Patel, H.K.,Raval,C.H.,Badi, A.R., Lakshman. & Chaudhary N. (2022). Response of FYM and Split Application of Nitrogen on Growth and Green Yield of Fodder Maize (Zea mays L.). International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 34(23), 245-253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2022/v34i2331585
Naveen, P., Lakshmi, Y. S., Rekha, K. B. & Anjaiah, T. (2023). Effect of Tillage, Crop Residue Management and Nutrient Levels on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.). International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13(11), 2191-2199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113381
Niranjan, B. N. & Prakash, S. S. (2021). Effect of Integrated Nitrogen Management on Growth and Yield of Maize and Soil Properties (Zea mays L.). Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 55(4).
Pahalvi, H. N., Rafiya, L., Rashid, S., Nisar, B. & Kamili, A. N. (2021). Chemical fertilizers and their impact on soil health. Microbiota and Biofertilizers, Vol 2: Ecofriendly tools for reclamation of degraded soil environs, 1-20. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-61010-4_1
Piper, C. S. (1966). Soil and Plant analysis.Asia publishing house, Bombay and New Delhi.
Prabhavathi, N., Nagaraju, K., Madhuri, K. N. & Prasad, P. R. (2021). Effect of INM on growth and physiological parameters of maize in maize-groundnut cropping system. The pharma innovation Journal, 10(5), 250-253.
Prasad, G., Rinwa, R. S. & Kumar, P. (2024). Impact of Manures and Nitrogen Levels on Growth and Productivity of Spring Maize (L.) Zea mays. Indian Journal of Ecology, 51(2), 370-373. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55362/IJE/2024/4244
Raman, R. & Suganya, K. (2018). Effect of integrated nutrient management on the growth and yield of hybrid maize. Journal of Agricultural Research, 3(2), 1-4.
Roopashree, D. H., Nagaraju, Y. M., Ramesha, B. T. & Raghavendra, S. (2019). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of baby corn (Zea mays L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(6), 766-772. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.806.091
Sharma, P. K., Kalra, V. K. & Tiwana, U. S. (2016). Effect of farmyard manure and nitrogen levels on growth, quality and fodder yield of summer maize (Zea mays L.). Agricultural Research Journal, 53(3), 355-59. DOI: 10.5958/2395-146X.2016.00068.5
Sharma, T., Arya, V. M., Sharma, V., Sharma, J., Gulshan, T., Bera, A. & Laskar, Y. A. (2022). Integrated nutrient management: A long-term approach towards sustainability. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 34(20), 433-446. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2022/v34i2031171
Sharma, V., Singh, M. J. & Khokhar, A. K. (2020). Productivity, nutrient uptake and soil properties as influenced by integrated nutrient management in maize-wheat cropping system under rainfed conditions of sub-montane Punjab. Agricultural Research Journal, 57(6). DOI: 10.5958/2395-146X.2020.00123.4
Singh, A. P., Pandey, P. K. & Joshi, R. P. Harnessing Genetic Diversity for Climate-Resilient Maize: A Comprehensive Review. DOI: https://DOI:10.47509/JABAS.2023.v02i02.02
Singh, L., Kumar, S., Singh, K. & Singh, D. (2017). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield attributes of maize under winter season (Zea mays L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(5), 1625-1628.
Singh, S. P., Dutta, S. K., Jha, S., Prasad, S. S., Chaudhary, S. K., Sahi, V. & Majumdar, K. (2021). Nutrient management in calcareous soil improves rice–maize sustainable yield index, performance indicators. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 44(11),1571-1586.DOI: https://doi.or g/10.1080/01904167.2020.1867740
Sudhakar, C. (2018). Effect of organic manures and inorganic sources of nitrogen on growth, grain yield and its attributes in Rabi maize (Zea mays L.) of rice-maize cropping system. IJCS, 6(6), 1543-1549.
Thakur, A., Sharma, R. P., Sankhyan, N. K. & Kumar, R. (2021). Maize grain quality as influenced by 46 years’ continuous application of fertilizers, farmyard manure (FYM), and lime in an Alfisol of North-western Himalayas. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 52(2), 149-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0010 3624.2020.1854289
Titirmare, N. S., Ranshur, N. J., Patil, A. H., Patil, S. R. & Margal, P. B. (2023). Effect of Inorganic Fertilizers and Organic Manures on Physical Properties of Soil: A Review. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 35(19), 1015-1023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i193638
Verma, K., Bindra, A. D., Singh, J., Negi, S. C., Datt, N., Rana, U. & Manuja, S. (2018). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield attributes and yield of maize and wheat in maize-wheat cropping system in mid hills of Himachal Pradesh. Int. J. Pure Appl. Biosci,
6, 282-301. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.6379
Wailare, A. T. & Kesarwani, A. (2017). Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth and Yield Parameters of Maize (zea maysl.) As well as Soil Physico-chemical Properties.
Yadav A. & Singh A.(2022). Impact of organic and inorganic nutrient sources on nutrient concentration and their uptake by maize (Zea mays L.). The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(2), 556-560.
Yadav, R. C., Niwas, R., Yadav, A. S. & Sachan, R. (2022). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and economics of maize (Zea mays L.) under central plain zone of Uttar Pradesh. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(7), 1795-17.
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Sustainable and efficient maize (Zea mays L. Var. PMH-11) production strategies by intervention of Integrated nutrient management. (2025). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 17(1), 133-141. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v17i1.6160
