Evaluation of Integrated nutrient management practices on growth, yield parameters and yield of improved traditional rice in the western zone of Tamil Nadu
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Farmers have recently relied on chemical fertilizers, particularly macronutrients, to boost rice yields. It leads to many problems, mainly rapidly declining soil fertility, soil and water quality, resulting in global environmental issues. With this view, a study aimed to evaluate different organic manures and inorganic fertilizers in an integrated manner and their effect on increasing rice (CO 57) yield. The study was conducted on Wetland farm, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, during Early kar, 2023. The experiment was conducted in randomized block design (RBD), and it had three replications and twelve treatments. The treatments included nutrient management practices and foliar spray of micronutrients. The results revealed that higher plant height (85.0 cm), total number of tillers m-2 (298), Leaf area index (4.99) and dry matter production (5298 kg ha-1), number of productive tillers m-2 (309), number of filled grains panicle-1 (176) and 1000 grain weight (22.00 g), grain yield (3972 kg ha-1) and straw yield (5798 kg ha-1) were recorded with the combined application of 50 % recommended dose of nitrogen through inorganic fertilizer + 50 % recommended dose of nitrogen through vermicompost + foliar spray of 0.5 % ZnSO4 + 1 % FeSO4 at tillering, PI and flowering stage (T11) compared to other practices. The use of inorganic fertilizers combined with organic sources applied to the soil enhanced plant quality and yield sustainably without harming the natural ecosystem. Integrated nutrient management (INM) in rice significantly improved overall crop response, leading to optimal growth characteristics and yield attributes.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Keywords
Growth, Improved traditional rice, Integrated Nutrient Management, Yield parameters, Yield
References
Afreen, S., Arun Kumar, Kumari Punam Sinha, Mukesh Kumar & Singh, P.K. (2021). Evaluation of zinc and iron treatment on growth and seed yield in paddy (Oryza sativa L.). The Pharma Innovation Journal, 10(10), 61-65.
Diwedi, N., Singh, S., Pandey, D., Singh, P. K., Chanda, S.S., Tiwari, H. N., Singh, D. K. and Gajendra Singh. (2024). The Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Yield Attributes and Yield of Transplanted Rice under Irrigated Condition (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, 46(1), 27-36. DOI: 10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i12288
Donald, C.M. & J. Hamblin. (1976).The biological yields and harvest index of cereals as agronomic and plant breeding criteria. Adv. Agron, 28, 361-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60559-3.
Fresco, L. (2005). Rice is life. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 18(4), 249-253. DOI:10.1016/J.JFCA.2004.09.006.
Geetha, B., Balanagoudar, S. R., Gaddi, A. K., Manjunatha, B. & Ramesh, Y. M. (2020). Effect of integrated plant nutrient supply system on growth, yield and economics of dry-direct seeded rice. International Journal of Communication Systems, 8(3), 2241-2244. DOI:10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i3af.9544
Indiastat. (2021-2022). https://www.indiastat.com/data/agriculture.
Jalapathi, E., Jerlin, R., Raja, K., Raveendran, M. & Thiruvengadam V. (2022). Evaluation of Biochemical Properties of Traditional Rice Varieties of Tamil Nadu. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 34(17), 39-46. DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2022/v34i1731034.
Katyal, J.C. & Sharma, B.D. (2019). DTPA-extractable and total Zn, Cu, Mn, and Fe in Indian soils and their association with some soil properties. Geoderma, 49 (1&2), 165-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7061(91)90099-F
Koperundevi, V., Arunasree, A. & Bhuvana., S. (2022). Effect on Physio-Chemical, Textural and Nutritional qualities of Pressure parboiled karuppukavuni rice (Oryza sativa L. indica). Biological Forum-An International Journal, 14(3), 274-281.
Moe, K., Moh, S.M., Htwe, A.Z., Kajihara, Y. & Yamakawa T. (2019). Effects of integrated organic and inorganic fertilizers on yield and growth parameters of rice varieties. Rice Sci., 26, 309–318 . doi: 10.1016/j.rsci.2019.08.005
Nayak, R., Satapathy, M., Bamashankar, R., Rajendra Kumar, P., Rabindra Kumar, P. & Satyananda, J. (2023). Effect of site specific nitrogen management on growth, yield attributes and yield of kharif rice (Oryza sativa L.) in rice-groundnut cropping system in Odisha. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 12(2), 2063-2067
Neti, S., Sidar, R.S., Singh, V.K. & Divyanshi Yadav. (2022). Effect of integrated nutrient management on rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield under Surguja district. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(7), 3473-3476.
Nureti, V., Thakur, A., Kumar, N., Chandraker, T., Singh, D.P. & Verma, K. (2024). Effect of inorganic and organic sources of nutrients on yield and economics of direct seeded rice under rainfed situations. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 13(3), 340-343.
Paramesh, V., Parveen Kumar, Tejasvi Bhagat, Arun Jyoti Nath, Kallakeri Kannappa Manohara, Bappa Das, Brijesh Fal Desai, Prakash Kumar Jha & P. V. Vara Prasad. (2023). Integrated Nutrient Management Enhances Yield, Improves Soil Quality, and Conserves Energy under the Lowland Rice–Rice Cropping System. Agronomy, 13 (1557), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061557.
Radha, P., Selvanayaki, S., Tilak, M. & Gurusamy, A. (2022). Medicinal Properties of Traditional Rice Varieties. Just Agriculture, 3(3), 1-3.
Ram, M.S., Shankar, T., Maitra, S., Adhikary, R. & Swamy, G.V.V.S.N. (2020). Productivity, nutrient uptake and nutrient use efficiency of summer rice (Oryza sativa) as influenced by integrated nutrient management practices. Crop Res, 55(3 & 4), 65-72. DOI:10.31830/2454-1761.2020.013.
Rao, R., Singh, N.B., Pandey, D. and Singh, M.P. (2020). Effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity and profitability of rice under SRI. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(5), 665-667.
Russinga, A.M., Srividhya, A., Reddy, V.L.N. & Latha, P. (2020). Correlation Studies on Yield and Yield Contributing Traits in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Ind. J. Pure App. Biosci, 8(5), 531-538. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8334.
Saketh, T., Gouri Shankar, V., Srinivas, B. and Har, Y. (2023). Correlation and Path Coefficient Studies for Grain Yield and Yield Components in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 35(19), 1549-1558 DOI: 10.9734/IJPSS/2023/v35i193700.
Saleque M.A., Abedin M.J., Bhuiyan N.I., Saman S.K. & Panaullah G.M. (2004). Long-term effects of inorganic and organic fertilizer sources on yield and nutrient accumulation of low land rice. Field Crops Res, 86, 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(03)00119-9.
Selim, M. (2018). Potential role of cropping system and integrated nutrient management on nutrients uptake and utilization by maize grown in calcareous soil. Egyptian Journal of Agronomy, 40 (3), 297–312. Doi: 10.21608/AGRO.2018.6277.1134.
Sen, S., Chakraborty, R. & Kalita, P. (2022). Rice - not just a staple food: A comprehensive review on its phytochemicals and therapeutic potential. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 97, 265-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2020.01.022.
Senthamizhkumaran, V.R., Santhy, P., Selvi, D., Maragatham, N., Kalaiselvi, T. & Sabarinathan, K.G. (2021). Effect of organic and inorganic nutrients on rice (Oryza sativa var. CO 51) productivity and soil fertility in the Western zone of Tamil Nadu, India. 13(14), 1488-1498. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v13i4.3118
Shankar, T., Maitra, S., Sairam, M. & Mahapatra, R. (2020). Influence of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield attributes of summer rice (Oryza sativa L.). Crop Res, 55(1 & 2), 1-5. DOI:10.31830/2454-1761.2020.001
Singh, S.K., Maneesh Kumar, Singh, R.P., Bohra, J.S., Srivastava, J.P., Singh, S.P. & Singh, Y.V. (2018). Conjoint Application of Organic and Inorganic Sources of Nutrients on Yield, Nutrient Uptake and Soil Fertility under Rice (Oryza sativa)–Wheat (Triticum aestivum) System. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 66 (3), 287-294. DOI: 10.5958/0974-0228.2018.00035.
Sudhagar Rao, G.B., Rex Immanuel, R., Ramesh, S., Baradhan, G. & Sureshkumar, S.M. (2019). Effect of zinc and iron fertilization on growth and development of rice. Plant Archives, 19 (2), 1877-1880.
Swamy, G.V.V.S.N. Masina Sairam, Tanmoy Shankar, Sagar Maitra, Sameer Mohapatra & Sailasuta Sahu. (2020). Various Approaches for Nutrient Management in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Agro Economist - An International Journal, 7(2), 123-127.
TNAU Agritech Portal. (2023). https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/agriculture/CO%2057.html.
Urmi, T.A., Rahman, M.M., Islam, M.M., Islam, M.A., Jahan, N.A., Mia, M.A.B., Akhter, S., Siddiqui, M.H. & Kalaji, H.M. (2022). Integrated Nutrient Management for Rice Yield, Soil Fertility, and Carbon Sequestration. Plants, 11(1):138. doi: 10.3390/plants11010138.
Diwedi, N., Singh, S., Pandey, D., Singh, P. K., Chanda, S.S., Tiwari, H. N., Singh, D. K. and Gajendra Singh. (2024). The Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Yield Attributes and Yield of Transplanted Rice under Irrigated Condition (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, 46(1), 27-36. DOI: 10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i12288
Donald, C.M. & J. Hamblin. (1976).The biological yields and harvest index of cereals as agronomic and plant breeding criteria. Adv. Agron, 28, 361-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60559-3.
Fresco, L. (2005). Rice is life. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 18(4), 249-253. DOI:10.1016/J.JFCA.2004.09.006.
Geetha, B., Balanagoudar, S. R., Gaddi, A. K., Manjunatha, B. & Ramesh, Y. M. (2020). Effect of integrated plant nutrient supply system on growth, yield and economics of dry-direct seeded rice. International Journal of Communication Systems, 8(3), 2241-2244. DOI:10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i3af.9544
Indiastat. (2021-2022). https://www.indiastat.com/data/agriculture.
Jalapathi, E., Jerlin, R., Raja, K., Raveendran, M. & Thiruvengadam V. (2022). Evaluation of Biochemical Properties of Traditional Rice Varieties of Tamil Nadu. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 34(17), 39-46. DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2022/v34i1731034.
Katyal, J.C. & Sharma, B.D. (2019). DTPA-extractable and total Zn, Cu, Mn, and Fe in Indian soils and their association with some soil properties. Geoderma, 49 (1&2), 165-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7061(91)90099-F
Koperundevi, V., Arunasree, A. & Bhuvana., S. (2022). Effect on Physio-Chemical, Textural and Nutritional qualities of Pressure parboiled karuppukavuni rice (Oryza sativa L. indica). Biological Forum-An International Journal, 14(3), 274-281.
Moe, K., Moh, S.M., Htwe, A.Z., Kajihara, Y. & Yamakawa T. (2019). Effects of integrated organic and inorganic fertilizers on yield and growth parameters of rice varieties. Rice Sci., 26, 309–318 . doi: 10.1016/j.rsci.2019.08.005
Nayak, R., Satapathy, M., Bamashankar, R., Rajendra Kumar, P., Rabindra Kumar, P. & Satyananda, J. (2023). Effect of site specific nitrogen management on growth, yield attributes and yield of kharif rice (Oryza sativa L.) in rice-groundnut cropping system in Odisha. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 12(2), 2063-2067
Neti, S., Sidar, R.S., Singh, V.K. & Divyanshi Yadav. (2022). Effect of integrated nutrient management on rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield under Surguja district. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(7), 3473-3476.
Nureti, V., Thakur, A., Kumar, N., Chandraker, T., Singh, D.P. & Verma, K. (2024). Effect of inorganic and organic sources of nutrients on yield and economics of direct seeded rice under rainfed situations. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 13(3), 340-343.
Paramesh, V., Parveen Kumar, Tejasvi Bhagat, Arun Jyoti Nath, Kallakeri Kannappa Manohara, Bappa Das, Brijesh Fal Desai, Prakash Kumar Jha & P. V. Vara Prasad. (2023). Integrated Nutrient Management Enhances Yield, Improves Soil Quality, and Conserves Energy under the Lowland Rice–Rice Cropping System. Agronomy, 13 (1557), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061557.
Radha, P., Selvanayaki, S., Tilak, M. & Gurusamy, A. (2022). Medicinal Properties of Traditional Rice Varieties. Just Agriculture, 3(3), 1-3.
Ram, M.S., Shankar, T., Maitra, S., Adhikary, R. & Swamy, G.V.V.S.N. (2020). Productivity, nutrient uptake and nutrient use efficiency of summer rice (Oryza sativa) as influenced by integrated nutrient management practices. Crop Res, 55(3 & 4), 65-72. DOI:10.31830/2454-1761.2020.013.
Rao, R., Singh, N.B., Pandey, D. and Singh, M.P. (2020). Effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity and profitability of rice under SRI. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(5), 665-667.
Russinga, A.M., Srividhya, A., Reddy, V.L.N. & Latha, P. (2020). Correlation Studies on Yield and Yield Contributing Traits in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Ind. J. Pure App. Biosci, 8(5), 531-538. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8334.
Saketh, T., Gouri Shankar, V., Srinivas, B. and Har, Y. (2023). Correlation and Path Coefficient Studies for Grain Yield and Yield Components in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 35(19), 1549-1558 DOI: 10.9734/IJPSS/2023/v35i193700.
Saleque M.A., Abedin M.J., Bhuiyan N.I., Saman S.K. & Panaullah G.M. (2004). Long-term effects of inorganic and organic fertilizer sources on yield and nutrient accumulation of low land rice. Field Crops Res, 86, 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(03)00119-9.
Selim, M. (2018). Potential role of cropping system and integrated nutrient management on nutrients uptake and utilization by maize grown in calcareous soil. Egyptian Journal of Agronomy, 40 (3), 297–312. Doi: 10.21608/AGRO.2018.6277.1134.
Sen, S., Chakraborty, R. & Kalita, P. (2022). Rice - not just a staple food: A comprehensive review on its phytochemicals and therapeutic potential. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 97, 265-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2020.01.022.
Senthamizhkumaran, V.R., Santhy, P., Selvi, D., Maragatham, N., Kalaiselvi, T. & Sabarinathan, K.G. (2021). Effect of organic and inorganic nutrients on rice (Oryza sativa var. CO 51) productivity and soil fertility in the Western zone of Tamil Nadu, India. 13(14), 1488-1498. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v13i4.3118
Shankar, T., Maitra, S., Sairam, M. & Mahapatra, R. (2020). Influence of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield attributes of summer rice (Oryza sativa L.). Crop Res, 55(1 & 2), 1-5. DOI:10.31830/2454-1761.2020.001
Singh, S.K., Maneesh Kumar, Singh, R.P., Bohra, J.S., Srivastava, J.P., Singh, S.P. & Singh, Y.V. (2018). Conjoint Application of Organic and Inorganic Sources of Nutrients on Yield, Nutrient Uptake and Soil Fertility under Rice (Oryza sativa)–Wheat (Triticum aestivum) System. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 66 (3), 287-294. DOI: 10.5958/0974-0228.2018.00035.
Sudhagar Rao, G.B., Rex Immanuel, R., Ramesh, S., Baradhan, G. & Sureshkumar, S.M. (2019). Effect of zinc and iron fertilization on growth and development of rice. Plant Archives, 19 (2), 1877-1880.
Swamy, G.V.V.S.N. Masina Sairam, Tanmoy Shankar, Sagar Maitra, Sameer Mohapatra & Sailasuta Sahu. (2020). Various Approaches for Nutrient Management in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Agro Economist - An International Journal, 7(2), 123-127.
TNAU Agritech Portal. (2023). https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/agriculture/CO%2057.html.
Urmi, T.A., Rahman, M.M., Islam, M.M., Islam, M.A., Jahan, N.A., Mia, M.A.B., Akhter, S., Siddiqui, M.H. & Kalaji, H.M. (2022). Integrated Nutrient Management for Rice Yield, Soil Fertility, and Carbon Sequestration. Plants, 11(1):138. doi: 10.3390/plants11010138.
Issue
Section
Research Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)
How to Cite
Evaluation of Integrated nutrient management practices on growth, yield parameters and yield of improved traditional rice in the western zone of Tamil Nadu. (2024). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 16(3), 1233-1239. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v16i3.5784
