Eco-friendly dyeing of wool and pashmina fabric using Quercus robur L. (fruit cups) dye and Salix alba L. (wood extract) mordant
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Study was conducted to investigate the dyeing potential of Quercus robur L. (fruit cups) dye and Salix alba L. (wood extract) mordant on wool and pashmina fabrics. The experiment was conducted keeping in view the environmental safety by using unutilized plant materials and excluding the usage of chemical agents. The dyeing was carried out individually including and excluding mordant adopting different mordanting methods. The parameters like percent absorption, colour coordinates, colour strength (K/S), relative colour strength and colour fastness with regard to washing, light and rubbing were investigated. The results revealed higher percent absorption of mordanted samples than unmordanted samples. Colour coordinates (L*a*b*, Chroma, hue and ?E) of dyed wool and pashmina fabric exhibited satisfactory results. The colour strength (K/S) and relative colour strength of pashmina fabric recorded higher than wool fabric. The fastness properties to washing, light and rubbing showed satisfactory grades including and excluding natural mordant. However, the grades of mordanted samples were found better than unmordanted samples. The dye and mordant in isolation and in combination showed beautiful colours and shades on selected fabrics with satisfactory retention properties, hence can be utilized commercially for coloration of wool and pashmina fabrics.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Dyeing, Pashmina, Quercus robur, Salix alba, Wool
Ali, S. (2007). Evaluation of cotton dyeing with aqueous extracts of Natural dyes from indigenous Plants. Ph.D Thesis. Department of chemistry. University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (Pakistan).
Aminoddin and Haji, A. (2010). Functional dyeing of Wool with natural dye extracted from Berberis vulgaris wood and Rumex hymenosepolus root as biomordant. Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng. 3 (29) : 55-60.
Atayde, C.M., Goncalez, J.C. and Camargos, J.A. (2011). Colorimetric characteristics of different anatomical sections of Muirapiranga (Brosimum sp.) wood. Cerne. 17 (2) : 231-235.
Arun, K.P. and Yogamoorthi, A. (2014). Isolation, application and biochemical characterization of colour component from Tecoma stans: A new cost effective and eco-friendly source of natural dye. International Journal of Natural Products Research. 4 (1) : 9-11.
Aung, T.T. and Win, N.Y. (2008). Extraction of Natural Mordant from Plant Source for Dyeing Application. GMSARN. International Conference on Sustainable Development: Issues and Prospects for the GMS, pp. 1-5.
Ben, M.H., Houas, I., Montassar, F., Ghedira, K., Barillier, D., Mosrati, R. and Chekir, G.L. (2012). Alteration of in vitro and acute in vivo toxicity of textile dyeing wastewater after chemical and biological remediation. Environmental science and pollution research international. DOI 10.1007/s11356-012-0802-7.
Divya, E., Madhumitha, T., Nandini, R., Pooja, R., Manickam, A.D. and Rekha, V.B. (2013). Extracation of natural dyes from forest trees and their application textiles. International Journal for Scientific Research and Development. 1 (3) : 561-565.
Ferda, K., Adem, O. and Derya, S. (2010). Usage of Willow extract as mordant agent and dyeing of wooden and fiber samples with onion (Allium cepa) shell. RASAYAN Journal of Chemistry. 3 (1) : 1-8.
Goodarzian, H. and Ekrami, E. (2010). Extraction of dye from Madder plant (Rubia tictorium L.) and dyeing of wool. World Applied Sciences Journal. 9 (4): 434-436.
Guesmi, A.N., Ladhari, N., Hamadi, B., Msaddek, M. and Sakli, F. (2014). First application of chlorophyll-a as biomordant: sonicator dyeing of wool with betanin dye. Journal of cleaner production. 39 : 97-104.
Haji, A. (2010). Functional dyeing of wool with natural dye extracted from Berberis vulgaris wood and Rumex hymenosepolus root as Biomordant. Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng. 29 (3) : 55-59.
Jothi, D. (2008). Extraction of natural dyes from African Marigold flower (Tagetes erectal) for textile coloration. AUTEX Journal. 8 (2) : 49-53.
Kampeerapappun, P., Phattararittigul, T., Jittrong, S. and Kullachod, D. (2010). Effect of Chitosan and mordants ion dyeability of cotton fabrics with Ruellia tuberosa Linn. Chiang Mai J. 38 (1): 95-104.
Kulkarni, S.S., Bodake, U.M. and Pathode, G.R. (2011). Extraction of natural dye from Chili (Capsicum annum) for textile coloration. Universal Journal of Environmental Research and Technology. 1 : 58-63.
Kumar, V and Bharti, B.V. (1998). Eucalyptus yields dye. The Indian Textile Journal. 10 : 18-20.
Lal, C., Raja, A.S.M., Pareek, P.K., Shakyawar, D.B., Sharma, K.K. and Sharma, M.C. (2011). Juglans nigra: Chemical constitution and its application on Pashmina (Cashmere) fabric as a dye. Journal Natural of Products and Plant Resources. 1 (4) : 13-19.
Padmavathy, S., Sandhya, S., Swaminathan, K., Subrahmanyam, Y.V., Chakrabarti, T. and Kaul, S.N. (2003). Aerobic decolourization of Reactive Azo dyes in presence of various co substrates. Chem. Biochem. Eng. Q. 17 (2) : 147-151.
Patel, A.R. (2011). Pink shade developed on Cotton yarn from Rubia cordifolia Linn. Life Sciences Leaflets. 19 : 780-784.
Prabhu, K.H. and Bhute, A.S. (2012). Plant based natural dyes and mordants: A Review. J. Nat. Prod. Plant Resour. 2 (6): 649-664.
Prado, A.G.S., Torres, J.D., Faria, E.A. and Dias, S.C.L. (2004). Comparative adsorption studies of indigo carmine dye on chitin and chitosan. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 1 (1) : 43-47.
Temani, P., Shakyawar, D.B., Ammayappan, L., Goyal, V. and Wani, S.A. (2011). Standardization of dyeing condition of Cochineal extract on Pashmina yarn. Journal of the Textile Association. 72 (2) : 90-92
Tiwari, H.C., Singh, P., Mishra, P.K. and Srivastava, P. (2010). Evaluation of various techniques for extraction of natural colorants from pomegranate rind - Ultrasound and enzyme assisted extraction. Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research. 35 : 272-276.
Vankar, P.S. (2000). The Chemistry of Natural dyes. General Article. Resonance, pp. 73-80.
Vankar, P.S. and Rakhi, S. (2008). Ecofriendly ultrasonic natural dyeing of cotton fabric with enzyme pretreatments. Desalination. 230 (1/3) : 62-69.
Wilkinson, S.M. and Mcgechaen, K. (1996). Occupational Allergic contact Dermatitis from Reactive dyes. Contact Dermatitis. 35 (6) : 376-378
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)
