An overview of different chemical fertilizers’ applications on the agronomic performance (growth and yield) and quality parameters of rice (Oryza sativa) crop
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Abstract
Excessive use of nitrogen fertilizers causes leaching, denitrification, runoff, and volatilization, among other issues. However, nanotechnology, which releases nutrients through nanoparticles, solves these issues. It is the most economical and successful. With the use of nanotechnology, plants can receive nutrients in a regulated way. Nutrients are essential for plants' growth and development. There are seventeen essential nutrients in all, which were divided into two groups: macronutrients and micronutrients. These were divided into three “R” concepts, i.e., right dose, right place, and right way of application. The administration of balanced nutrients is essential for the best possible growth, development, and yield from plants. The three main nutrients that plants need are N, P, and K, but overuse of fertilizers too quickly depletes soil fertility and pollutes the environment. It lessens the plants' requirement for nutrients, reduces pollution in the environment, and reduces the issues brought on by the conventional use of fertilizers. Rice is the primary energy source for 60% of the world's population. Since 2017, rice output has increased rapidly and is significant in nutrition and food security sources. The present review discusses the effect of different nutrients on the agronomic performance of rice in various studies.
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Keywords
Consumption and production, Food security, Life on land, Poverty, Nano N, Zinc pollution
References
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Al-Khuzai, A. H. G. & Al-Juthery, H. W. A. (2020). Effect of DAP fertilizer source and nano fertilizers (silicon and complete) spray on some growth and yield indicators of rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Anber 33). In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 553, No. 1, p. 012008). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/553/1/012008
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Belete, F., Dechassa, N., Molla, A. & Tana, T. (2018). Effect of split application of different N rates on productivity and nitrogen use efficiency of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Agriculture & Food Security, 7, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-018-0242-9
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Dimkpa, C. O., Andrews, J., Fugice, J., Singh, U., Bindraban, P. S., Elmer, W. H. & White, J. C. (2020). Facile coating of urea with low-dose ZnO nanoparticles promotes wheat performance and enhances Zn uptake under drought stress. Frontiers in plant science, 11, 168. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00168
Dou, Z., Li, Y., Guo, H., Chen, L., Jiang, J., Zhou, Y. & Zhang, H. (2021). Effects of mechanically transplanting methods and planting densities on yield and quality of Nanjing 2728 under rice-crayfish continuous production system. Agronomy, 11(3), 488. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11030488
Fang, Y., Wang, L., Xin, Z., Zhao, L., An, X. & Hu, Q. (2008). Effect of foliar application of zinc, selenium, and iron fertilizers on nutrients concentration and yield of rice grain in China. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 56(6), 2079-2084. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf800150z
Fu, H., Cui, D. & Shen, H. (2021). Effects of nitrogen forms and application rates on nitrogen uptake, photosynthetic characteristics and yield of double-cropping rice in south China. Agronomy, 11(1), 158. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010158
Godebo T, Laekemariam F. & Loha G. (2021). Nutrient uptake, use efficiency and productivity of bread rice (Oryza sativa L.) as affected by nitrogen and potassium fertilizer in Keddida Gamela Woreda, Southern Ethiopia. Environmental Systems Research. 10(1),1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-020-00210-4
Gush, L., Shah, S. & Gilani, F. (2021). Macronutrients and micronutrients. In A prescription for healthy living (pp. 255-273). Academic Press. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/B978-0-12-821573-9.00023-0
Islam, M. S. (2019). Sensing and uptake of nitrogen in rice plant: a molecular view. Rice Science, 26(6), 343-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsci.2018.12.007
Jiang, B., Jianlin, S. H. E. N., Minghong, S. U. N., Yajun, H. U., Jiang, W., Juan, W. A. N. G. & Jinshui, W. U. (2021). Soil phosphorus availability and rice phosphorus uptake in paddy fields under various agronomic practices. Pedosphere, 31(1), 103-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(20)60053-4
Kheyri, N., Norouzi, A. H., Mobasser, H. R., & Torabi, B. (2018). Effect of different resources and methods of silicon and zinc application on agronomic traits, nutrient uptake, and grain yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Applied Ecology & Environmental Research, 16(5). http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1605_57815798
Kheyri, N., Norouzi, H. A., Mobasser, H. R. & Torabi, B. (2019). Effects of silicon and zinc nanoparticles on growth, yield, and biochemical characteristics of rice. Agronomy Journal, 111(6), 3084-3090. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2019.04.0304
Kumar, M., Singh, Y. K., Maurya, S. K., Maurya, S. K., Maurya, D. K., Sachan, R. & Tiwari, A. (2023). Efficient use of nano-fertilizer for increasing productivity and profitability along with maintain sustainability in rice crop: a review. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13(10), 1358-1368. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i102788
Kumar, S. A., Chhabra, V., Sreethu, S. & Kaur, G. (2022). Response of rice cultivars to conventional and nano fertilizers on yield and yield attributes in the central plain zone of Punjab. Pharm. Innovation. J, 11, 1320-1323.
Lakshman, K., Chandrakala, M., Prasad, P. S., Babu, G. P., Srinivas, T., Naik, N. R., & Korah, A. (2022). Liquid nano-urea: an emerging nano fertilizer substitute for conventional urea. Chronicle of Bioresource Management, 6(Jun, 2), 054-059.
Leghari, S. J., Wahocho, N. A., Laghari, G. M., HafeezLaghari, A., MustafaBhabhan, G., HussainTalpur, K. & Lashari, A. A. (2016). Role of nitrogen for plant growth and development: A review. Advances in Environmental Biology, 10(9), 209-219.
Lemraski, M. G., Normohamadi, G., Madani, H., Abad, H. H. S., & Mobasser, H. R. (2017). Two Iranian rice cultivars’ response to nitrogen and nano-fertilizer. Open journal of Ecology, 7(10), 591-603. https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2017.710040
Malhotra, H., Vandana, Sharma, S. & Pandey, R. (2018). Phosphorus nutrition: plant growth in response to deficiency and excess. Plant nutrients and abiotic stress tolerance, 171-190. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-9044-8_7
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An overview of different chemical fertilizers’ applications on the agronomic performance (growth and yield) and quality parameters of rice (Oryza sativa) crop. (2024). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 16(3), 1363-1375. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v16i3.5709
