Effect of different artificial diets on the adults biological attributes of sugarcane stalk borer, Chilo auricilius Dudgeon and evaluation of their costs
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different artificial diets on the adult’s biological attributes of sugarcane stalk borer (Chilo auricilius Dudgeon) and their costs. Considering the mean values of first and second generation the maximum adult emergence (80.66 and 79.25), longer adult longevity (4.29 and 4.28), highest fecundity (233.45 and 225.98) and viability of egg (216.25 and 208.74) was recorded on diets A and C. Also the sex-ratio on diets A (M:F::1:1.16) and C (M:F::1:1) favoured the emergence of more number of females than
males during development. On the basis of the economics also the artificial diets D, C and A (Rs. 48.62, Rs. 48.32, Rs. 103.43, respectively) were found relatively cheaper than the natural food (Rs 166.67). Thus, the overall performance of C. auricilius on diets A and C was found comparatively better than the other diets examined. Therefore, it can be used as an alternate diet other than natural diet E (sugarcane) for the mass rearing of C. auricilius in the laboratory.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Artificial diets, Chilo auricilius, Natural diet, Rearing
Brar, K.S., Singh, D., Shenhmar, M. and Singh, J. (2001). Demonstration of the effectiveness of Trichogramma chilonis Ishii for the control of Chilo auricilius Dudgeon on sugarcane in the Punjab.In Symposium Biological Based Pest Managememt for Quality Crop Protection Current Millennium, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, pp 160-161.
Chaudhary, J.P., Bhardwaj, S.C. and Gupta, J.N. (1980). Failure of insecticidal sprays for the control of stalk borer, Chilo auricilius Ddgn. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 14: 22-28.
Cheema, H.S. and Singh, B. (1990). A computer programs for the analysis of commonly used experimental designs. pp. 7-13. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.
David, H. and Nandgopal, V. (1986). Pests of sugarcane, distribution, symptomology of attack and identification, In: David, H., Easwaramoorthy, S. and Jayanthi, R. (eds) Sugarcane Entomology in India. pp 1-29. ICAR Publication, Coimbatore, India.
Doomra, S. (1992). Biological control of sugarcane stalk borer, Chilo auricilius Dudgeon in Nawanshahr sugar mills area. In: Proceedings of the National Symposium on Recent advances in Integrated Pest Management. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. pp 72.
Han, L., Li, S., Liu, P., Peng, Y. and Hou, M. (2012). New artificial diet for continuous rearing of Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Annual Entomological Society of America, 105: 253-258.
Kanta, U. and Sajjan, S.S. (1989). Formulation of an improved artificial diet for the mass rearing of Chilo partellus (Swin). Journal of Insect Science, 2: 98-102.
Mehta, U.K. and David, H. (1978). A laboratory technique for rearing the sugarcane internode borer, Chilo indicus K. on an artificial medium. Indian Sugar, 28: 263-66.
Misra, M.P., Pawar, A.D. and Srivastava, U.L. (1986). Biocontrol of sugarcane moth borers by releasing Trichogramma parasites at Harinagar, West Champaran, Bihar. Indian Journal of Plant Protection, 14: 89-91.
Shenhmar, M., Brar, K.S. and Singh, J. (2005). Advances in Biocontrol of Sugarcane borers in Punjab.In: Geol S C (ed) Adv Indian Entomol: Productivity and Health. U.P. Zoological Society, Muzaffarnagar. pp 155-64.
Varma, A. and Avasthy, P.N. (1973). An artificial diet for the rearing of stalk borer, Chilo auricilius Dudg. Experentia, 29: 1161-1162.
Varma, A., Avasthy, P.N. and Srivastava, T.N. (1975). Laboratory rearing of sugarcane stalk borer, Chilo auricilius dudg. through successive generations. Indian Sugar, 15: 1-4
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)
