Adsorption efficiency of carbon from treated sugarcane bagasse in removing chromium (VI) from aqueous solutions by optimization of adsorption parameters
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Abstract
Adsorption is one of the effective techniques for removal of chromium (VI) from wastewater. In the present study, efforts have been made to develop adsorption technology for removing Chromium (Cr) VI from aqueous solutions by using sugarcane bagasse a waste which is left after taking out the juice. Activated carbon was prepared from waste sugarcane bagasse by chemical activation with orthophosphoric acid and burning for 3 hrs. Batch adsorption studies carried out showed that the adsorbent prepared from sugarcane bagasse has a significant
capacity in removing Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions. Optimization of certain adsorption process factors i.e. pH, agitation time; adsorbent dose and adsorbate concentration were also made.
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Keywords
Adsorption efficiency, Adsorbent, Adsorbate, Chromium (VI), Sugarcane bagasse
References
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Prasad, A. and Rao, S. Sarveswara (2009). Removal of copper using microsize coconut husk powder:equilibrium and kinetic studies. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology,8(2): 389-394.
Popuri Rao Srinivasa,Jammala Ajithapriya,Reddy Kachireddy Venkata Naga Suresh and Abburi Krishnaiah (2007).Biosorption of hexavalent chromium using tamarind (Tamarindus indica) fruit shell-a comparative study.Electronic Journal of Biotechnology,10(3):358-367.
Roger, M. Rowell(2006).Removal of metal ions from contaminated water using agricultural residues. In : Proceedings of ECOWOOD 2006 -2nd International Conference on Environmentally-Compatible Forest Products Fernando Passoa University, Oporto, Portugal;pp 20-22 .
Rao, M.,Parwate, A.V.and Deshpande, V.P.(2003). Removal of heavy metals by adsorption process using bagasse. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection,23(4):428-433.
Rao , M. and Bhole, A.G .(2000).Removal of chromium using low-cost adsorbents. Journal of Indian Association For Environmental Management., 27(3):291-296.
Siddiqi, M.Z. and Paroor, V.S (1994). Removal of Chromium (VI) by different adsorbents-A comparative study. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection,14 (4):273-278
Adeyiga, A. A., Hu, L. and Greer, T. (2004). Removal of metal ions from waste water with natural waste .Water Science and Technology,29:3-15.
Ahalya, N., Kanamadi, D.R. and Ramachandra, V.T.(2007). Cr (VI) and Fe (III) removal using Cajanus cajan husk. Journal of Environmental Biology, 28 (4):765-769.
Bansal, T. K. and Sharma, R. H.(1992).Chromium removal by adsorption on rice husk ash. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection, 12 (3):198-201.
Bhatti Inamullah ,Qureshi Khadija , Kazi, R. A. andAnsari Khalique Abdul (2008).Preparation and characterisation of chemically activated almond shells by optimization of adsorption of chromium VI from aqueous solutions. International Journal of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering ,1(3):150-155.
Babu, B. V. and Gupta, Suresh (2008). Removal of Cr (VI) from wastewater using activated tamarind seeds as an adsorbent. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science, 7 (5) :553-557.
EPA(2007).Drinking water standard,Environment Protection Agency., Retrived from : http://www.epa.gov/safewater/ contaminants/index.html.
Garacia Macias, A., Diez Diaz , A. M., Serrano Gomez, V. and Gonzalez Fernandez, M.C.(2003). Preparation and characterization of activated carbons made up from different woods by chemical activation with H3PO4. Smart materials and structure,12:N24-N28.
Igwe, J. C. and Abia, A. A. (2006). A bioseparation process for removing heavy metals from waste water using biosorbents. African Journal of Biotechnology,5 (12): 1167-1179.
Jeyanthi, G.. P. and Shanthi, G. (2007). Removal of lead from lead electroplating industrial effluent using sago waste. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 49(1):13-16.
Jambulingam, M., Renugadevi, N.,Karthikeyan, S.and Kiruthika, J. (2007). Adsorption of Cr (VI) from aqueous solution using a low cost activated carbon prepared from pomegranate peel. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, 6 (1):15-22.
Nameni, A., Moghadam Alavi, R.M. and Arami, M. (2008). Adsorption of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solutions by wheat bran. International Journal of Environmental Science Technology,5 (2):161-168.
Puziy, Alexander M., Poddubnaya Olga I., Alonso Amelia Martinez, Garcia,Fabian Suarez and Tascon Juan, M.D. (2005). Surface Chemistry of phosphorous-containing carbons of lignocellulosic origin.Carbon, 43:2857-2868.
Prasad, A. and Rao, S. Sarveswara (2009). Removal of copper using microsize coconut husk powder:equilibrium and kinetic studies. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology,8(2): 389-394.
Popuri Rao Srinivasa,Jammala Ajithapriya,Reddy Kachireddy Venkata Naga Suresh and Abburi Krishnaiah (2007).Biosorption of hexavalent chromium using tamarind (Tamarindus indica) fruit shell-a comparative study.Electronic Journal of Biotechnology,10(3):358-367.
Roger, M. Rowell(2006).Removal of metal ions from contaminated water using agricultural residues. In : Proceedings of ECOWOOD 2006 -2nd International Conference on Environmentally-Compatible Forest Products Fernando Passoa University, Oporto, Portugal;pp 20-22 .
Rao, M.,Parwate, A.V.and Deshpande, V.P.(2003). Removal of heavy metals by adsorption process using bagasse. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection,23(4):428-433.
Rao , M. and Bhole, A.G .(2000).Removal of chromium using low-cost adsorbents. Journal of Indian Association For Environmental Management., 27(3):291-296.
Siddiqi, M.Z. and Paroor, V.S (1994). Removal of Chromium (VI) by different adsorbents-A comparative study. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection,14 (4):273-278
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How to Cite
Adsorption efficiency of carbon from treated sugarcane bagasse in removing chromium (VI) from aqueous solutions by optimization of adsorption parameters. (2009). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 1(2), 155-158. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v1i2.56
