Aerial photo database model of Indonesia's national territory in a Geospatial intelligence perspective
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
The National Aerial Photo Database is a collection of aerial photographs obtained through aerial photography using specific cameras or sensors with manned or unmanned aerial vehicles across the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. These photographs are stored in a computer system for easy access, management, and updating. No national aerial photo database system currently meets the need for accurate and complete aerial photos and other geospatial information to support decision-making. The present study aimed to develop a model for the National Aerial Photo Database from a geospatial intelligence perspective based on statutory regulations. The collection of aerial photo data in a centralized database commenced with scanning negative film based on location and flight paths and copying all digital data. The original negative films were scanned at 20 μm resolution in a Vexcel Ultrascan 5000 photogrammetry scanner. The resulting size of one scanned photo is 140 Mb to 160 Mb. This research adopts a qualitative research method with a case study approach. This research involved the electronic implementation of geospatial data and information by utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS) software, image and geospatial information data management, and the Scrum framework. This research concluded that geospatial intelligence efforts can better understand activity patterns, infrastructure development, and potential threats in the national territory. The insights gained from the aerial photo database aid in identifying trends, detecting anomalies, and assessing risks, all of which are critical for better decision-making in national security.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Aerial photo database, Aeronautical charts, Geospatial information, Geospatial intelligence, Indonesia’s national territory
Clark, R. M. (2013). Intelligence Analysis: A Target-Centric Approach (Fourth). SAGE Publications Ltd.
Creswell, J. (2008). Educational research, planning, conducting, and evaluating qualitative and quantitative approaches. Sage Publication.
Dev, M., Krishna, V. V. S., Kumar, D. & Jha, M. K. (2023). Integrated geospatial database design for land use pattern analysis and its impact on local governance: A case study of Manesar Urban Complex, Gurugram, India. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 15(4), 1541–1556. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v15i4.5084
Dissurpotrudau. (2023). Data Survei Udara dan Peta Aeronautika. Jakarta
Đorđević, D. R., Đurić, U., Bakrač, S. T., Drobnjak, S. M., & Radojčić, S. (2022). Using Historical Aerial Photography in Landslide Monitoring: Umka Case Study, Serbia. Land. 2022; 11(12):2282. https://doi.org/10.3390/land1112228
Huang, T., & Zhou, Y. (2012). Remote sensing and open source geographic information system integration. In 2012 Second International Workshop on Earth Observation and Remote Sensing Applications (pp. 254-258). IEEE.
Jain, M., Dawa, D., Mehta, R., Dimri, A. P., & Pandit, M. K. (2016). Monitoring land use change and its drivers in Delhi, India using multi-temporal satellite data. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-016-0075-0
Kaushik, S., Kandpal, K. C., & Pandey, A. (2017). Application of GIS in Panchayati Raj System in India: A Case Study of Naugaon Village, Uttarakhand, India (An Initiative of G- governance). International Journal of Advanced Remote Sensing and GIS, 6(1), 2367–2376. https://doi.org/10.23953/cloud.ijarsg.301
Kementerian Pertahanan. (2020). Peraturan Menteri Pertahanan RI Nomor 20 Tahun 2020: Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Pertahanan Nomor 26 Tahun 2013 tentang Pengamanan Survei dan Pemetaan Wilayah Nasional. Jakarta.
Kementerian Dalam Negeri. (2011). Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri RI Nomor 16 Tahun 2011: Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Komunitas Intelijen Daerah. Jakarta.
Kovarik, V. (2011). Imagery Intelligence. University of Defense. Brno. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270686775_Imagery_intelligence_IMINT
Lillesand, T.M. Kiefer, R.W. & Chipman, J.W. (2015). Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation. 7th Edition. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Mabesau. (2013). Buku Petunjuk Teknis TNI Angkatan Udara tentang Pembuatan Peta Operasi Gabungan Udara. Jakarta.
Mabesau. (2023). Petunjuk Teknis Pembuatan dan Pembaruan Peta Navigasi Udara Taktis. Jakarta
Murdiani, D. Yudhana, A. & Sunardi. (2019). Implementasi Agile Method dalam Pengembangan Jurnal Elektronik di Lembaga Penelitian Non Pemerintahan (NGO). Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Vol.7, No. 4, Agustus 2020, hlm. 709-718. https://jtiik.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtiik/article/view/1839/pdf.
National Geospatial Intelligence Agency. (2006). National System for Geospatial Intelligence Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) Basic Doctrine. April, 1–52
Oluwole, O.A. (1999). Usefulness of Aerial Photographs in Military Operations: Iddo, Lagos as a Case Study. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262010703_ Usefulness_of_Aerial_Photographs_in_Military_Operations_Iddo_Lagos_as_a_Case_Study
Owusu, A. B., Afagbedzi, S. K., Bandoh, D. A., Frimpong, J. A., Kissiedu, I. N., Aikins, B. E., & Kenu, E. (2021). Integration of multiple geospatial applications and intelligence for responding to COVID-19 in Ghana. Ghana medical journal, 55(2), 10-20.
Partogi, J. (2015). Manajemen Modern dengan Scrum. Andi Publisher.
Prayogo IPH, Manoppo FJ, Lefrandt LIR. (2020). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Qudcopter Dalam Pemetaan Digital (Fotogrametri) Menggunakan Kerangka Ground Control Point (GCP). J. Ilm. Media Eng. 10(1):6
Santos, Jr. E. Santos, E. E. Nguyen, H. Pan, L. & Korah, J. (2005). Large-scale distributed foraging, gathering, and matching for information retrieval: assisting the geospatial intelligence analyst. Intelligent Computing: Theory and Applications III, 5803, 66. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.606395
Smithsonian Institutions. (2023). The Beginnings and Basics of Aerial Photography. https://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/beginnings-and-basics-aerial-photography
Starke, J.G. (1989). Pengantar Hukum Internasional, ed. Kesepuluh (1), Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.
Syaiful, R. (2015). Filosofi Agile dan Panduan Scrum.
Utami, M., Putra, E. D., & Apridiansyah, Y. (2022). Survey Paper: Perbandingan Agile Process Development Method (SCRUM dan RUP). JSAI (Journal Scientific and Applied Informatics), 5(2), 113-116
Vijay Anand, R., & Dinakaran, M. (2016). Popular agile methods in software development: Review and analysis. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 11(5), 3433–3437.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)
