Exploring marine-derived bioactives for innovative cosmeceutical applications: A review
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Abstract
The cosmetic industry has experienced remarkable growth in the past decade, witnessing a significant expansion in current market presence and economic impact. Evolving beyond traditional beauty products, the industry has introduced innovative concepts, leading to the emergence of terms such as "cosmeceuticals" to describe products that enhance appearance and offer health benefits. Natural product-based cosmeceuticals, perceived as safe, have garnered considerable attention from the public and research fraternity. Marine resources have unique chemicals and biological qualities that can not be found in terrestrial resources. The demand for cosmeceuticals derived from marine sources has recently increased drastically. This review emphasizes novel chemical molecules derived from marine natural resources, exploring their cosmeceutical potential and elucidating the mechanisms of action (MOA) through which these compounds impact bodily functions and confer associated health benefits. Marine settings hosting a rich biodiversity repository harbor physiologically active chemicals with untapped potential for cosmeceutical and medicinal applications. Marine organisms in cosmetic formulations offer diverse bioactive molecules beyond their conventional use as renewable bulk compounds (e.g., carrageenan and agar). These molecules, such as anti-tyrosinase agents (e.g., kojic acid), antiacne compounds (e.g., sargafuran), Ultraviolet (UV) protectants (e.g., scytonemin, mycosporine-like amino acids), antioxidants, and antiwrinkle agents (e.g., astaxanthin and polyunsaturated fatty acids), play crucial roles as active ingredients in cosmeceuticals. This comprehensive exploration underscores the potential of marine-derived bioactives in shaping the next generation of innovative cosmeceutical formulations, offering a sustainable and effective approach to skincare and beauty.
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Anti-photoaging activity, Antityrosinase, Antiwrinkle, Cosmeceuticals, Marine-derived compounds
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