Heterosis analysis in relation to drought tolerance in rice land races and their genotypes
Article Main
Abstract
An experiment was conducted in rice to study the heterosis for drought tolerance and grain yield in 24 hybrids developed from six landraces viz., Kallurundaikar, Kuliadichan, Kuruvaikalangiam, Mattaikar, Nootripathu and Vellaichithiraikar used as lines and four high yielding varieties viz., PMK 3, MDU 5, ASD 16 and ADT 36 used as testers for physio-morphological traits by Line x tester analysis. The experimental results revealed that the hybrids viz., Nootripathu / MDU 5, which had significant standard heterosis for eight characters namely days to 50% flowering, plant height, productive tillers, root length, root dry weight, root : shoot ratio, harvest index and grain yield per plant, Nootripathu / PMK 3 exhibited significant standard heterosis for seven characters namely plant height, root length, root dry weight, root : shoot ratio, 100 grain weight, harvest index, and grain yield per plant were found to be superior hybrids over the standard check variety PMK 3. High proline content which is an index for drought tolerance was recorded in hybrid Kuruvaikalangiam / ADT 36 (11.94%) exhibited significant standard heterosis which is found to be drought tolerant among the hybrids.
Article Details
Article Details
Keywords
Drought tolerance, Land race, Physico morphological traits, Significant standard heterosis
References
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Chaitali Sen and R.P. Singh. (2011). Study on heterosis in Boro x High yielding rice hybrids. Int. J. Pl. Br. Genet., 5(2): 141-149.
Chandirakala, R., Kandasamy, G. and Thiyagarajan, K. (2010). Heterotic expression of two line hybrids in rice. Oryza., 47(3): 248-251.
Chandra Babu, R. (2010). Breeding for drought resistance in rice: an integrated view from physiology to genomics. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding., 1(4): 1133-1141.
Chaudhry, A., P. Sharma., H. Singh., S. K. Pradhan, and M.P. Pandey. (2007). Study on heterosis for yield and physiological characters in rice hybrids. Oryza., 44(1): 7-13.
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Degenkolbe, T., T. Do Phuc., Joachim Kopka., Ellen Zuther., Dirk K. Hincha., Karin, and I. Kohl. (2013). Identification of drought tolerance tarkers in a diverse population of rice cultivars by expression and metabolite profiling. PLOS One., 8(5): 1-14.
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Mishra, M. and M.P. Pandey. (1998). Heterosis breeding in rice for irrigated sub humid tropics in North India. Oryza., 35: 8-14.
O’Toole. (1999). Molecular Approaches for the Genetic Improvement of Cereals for Stable production in Water limited Environments. In: A Strategic planning Workshop. Ribaut, J.M. and D. Poland (Eds.). CIMMYT, El Batan, Mexico.
Pandya, R. and R.S. Tripati. (2006). Heterosis breeding in hybrid rice. Oryza. 43(2): 87-93.
Tiwari, D. K., P. Pandey., S.P. Giri, and J.L. Dwivedi. (2011). Heterosis studies for yield and its components in rice hybrids using CMS system. Asian J. Plant Sciences. 10(1): 29-42.
Utharasu, S. and C. R. Anandakumar. (2013). Heterosis and combining ability analysis for grain yield and its component traits in aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding., 4(4): 1271-1279.
Virmani, S.S., Aquino, R. C. and Khush, G.S. (1982). Heterosis breeding in rice, Oryza sativa (L.). Theor. Appl. Genet., 63: 373–380.
Weatherly, P.E. (1950). Studies in the water relations of the cotton plant. I. The field measurements of water deficits in leaves. New Physiol., 49: 81.
Weerakoon, W. M. W., Maruyama, A. and Ohba, K. (2008). Impact of humidity on temperature induced grain sterility in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Rice Research and Development Institute, Bata.
Xia,Z., Z. Shaoxia., F. Yongcai., S. Zhen., W. Xiangkun, and S. Chuanqing. (2006). Identification of a drought tolerant introgression line derived from Dongxiang common wild rice (O. rufipogon Griff.). Plant Molec. Biol., 62: 247-259.
Young, J. and S.S. Virmani. (1990). Heterosis in rice over environments. Euphytica. 51: 87-93.
Zhao, X.Q., Xu, J. L., Zhao, M. R., Lafitte., L. H. Zhu., B. Y. Fu., Gao, Y. M. and Z. K. Li. (2008). QTLs affecting morphysiological traits related to drought tolerance detected in overlapping introgression lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Science., 174: 618–625.
Bates, L.S., R.P. Waldren, and L.D. Teare. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil., 39: 205-207.
Biju, S., Manonmani, S., Thiyagarajan, K., Thiyagu,K., Abirami, S. and Mohanasundaram, K. (2006). Studies on heterosis for yield and related characters in rice hybrids. Plant Arch., 6(2): 549-551.
Chaisang, K., B.W. Ponnaiya, and K.M. Balasubramanian. (1967). Studies on anthesis, pollination and hybridization technique in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Madras Agric. J., 54: 118-123.
Chaitali Sen and R.P. Singh. (2011). Study on heterosis in Boro x High yielding rice hybrids. Int. J. Pl. Br. Genet., 5(2): 141-149.
Chandirakala, R., Kandasamy, G. and Thiyagarajan, K. (2010). Heterotic expression of two line hybrids in rice. Oryza., 47(3): 248-251.
Chandra Babu, R. (2010). Breeding for drought resistance in rice: an integrated view from physiology to genomics. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding., 1(4): 1133-1141.
Chaudhry, A., P. Sharma., H. Singh., S. K. Pradhan, and M.P. Pandey. (2007). Study on heterosis for yield and physiological characters in rice hybrids. Oryza., 44(1): 7-13.
Crop production guide. (2005). Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. Page No, 15-18.
Degenkolbe, T., T. Do Phuc., Joachim Kopka., Ellen Zuther., Dirk K. Hincha., Karin, and I. Kohl. (2013). Identification of drought tolerance tarkers in a diverse population of rice cultivars by expression and metabolite profiling. PLOS One., 8(5): 1-14.
Dwivedi, D. K. and Pandey, M. P. (2012). Gene action and heterosis for yield and associated traits in Indica and tropical japonica crosses of rice (Oryza sativa L.) involving wide compatibity genes. Int. J. Plant Breed. Genet., 6(3): 140-150.
El-Mouhamady, A.A. (2009). Breeding for drought tolerance in rice. Ph.D. Thesis, Fac. Agric., Kafrel-sheikh Univ., Egypt.
El-Mouhamady, A.A., Abdel-Sattar, A.A. and El-Seidy, E.H. (2013). Assessment the degree of drought tolerance in rice through the environmental tests and molecular markers technique. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences., 9(1): 40-57.
Fonseca, S. and F.L. Patterson. (1968). Hybrid vigor in a seven-parent diallel crosses in common winter wheat. Crop Sci., 8: 85-88.
Food and Agriculture Organization. (2013). The state of food and agriculture. Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations, Rome, Page No, 3-12.
Grakh,S.S. and M.S. Chaudhary. (1985). Heterosis for early maturing and high yield in Gossypium arboreum. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 55:10-13.
IRRI (1996). Standard Evaluation System for Rice. Fourth edition. International Rice Research Institute, Manila, The Philippines.
IRRI (2002). standard evaluation system of rice (SES). International rice research institute. Manila, The Philippines.
Kempthorne, O. (1957). An introduction to genetic studies. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York.
Koloyereas, S.A. (1958). A new method for determining drought resistance. Plant Physiol., 33: 232-233.
Kumar Babu, G., P.V. Satyanarayana., C. Panduranga Rao, and V. Srinivasa Rao. (2010). Heterosis for yield, components and quality traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Andhra Agric. J., 57(3): 226-229.
Liu T., D. Shao., M.R. Kovi, and Y. Xing. (2010). Mapping and validation of quantitative trait loci for spikelets per panicle and 1,000-grain weight in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Theor. Appl. Genet., 120:933–942.
Manonmani, S. and A. K. Faslullah Khan. (2003). Studies on combining ability and heterosis in rice. Madras Agric. J., 90(4-6): 228-231.
Michael Gomez, S. and P. Rangasamy. (2002). Correlation and path analysis of yield and physiological characters in drought resistant rice (Oryza sativa L.). Int. J. Mendel., 19(1-2): 33-34.
Mishra, M. and M.P. Pandey. (1998). Heterosis breeding in rice for irrigated sub humid tropics in North India. Oryza., 35: 8-14.
O’Toole. (1999). Molecular Approaches for the Genetic Improvement of Cereals for Stable production in Water limited Environments. In: A Strategic planning Workshop. Ribaut, J.M. and D. Poland (Eds.). CIMMYT, El Batan, Mexico.
Pandya, R. and R.S. Tripati. (2006). Heterosis breeding in hybrid rice. Oryza. 43(2): 87-93.
Tiwari, D. K., P. Pandey., S.P. Giri, and J.L. Dwivedi. (2011). Heterosis studies for yield and its components in rice hybrids using CMS system. Asian J. Plant Sciences. 10(1): 29-42.
Utharasu, S. and C. R. Anandakumar. (2013). Heterosis and combining ability analysis for grain yield and its component traits in aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding., 4(4): 1271-1279.
Virmani, S.S., Aquino, R. C. and Khush, G.S. (1982). Heterosis breeding in rice, Oryza sativa (L.). Theor. Appl. Genet., 63: 373–380.
Weatherly, P.E. (1950). Studies in the water relations of the cotton plant. I. The field measurements of water deficits in leaves. New Physiol., 49: 81.
Weerakoon, W. M. W., Maruyama, A. and Ohba, K. (2008). Impact of humidity on temperature induced grain sterility in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Rice Research and Development Institute, Bata.
Xia,Z., Z. Shaoxia., F. Yongcai., S. Zhen., W. Xiangkun, and S. Chuanqing. (2006). Identification of a drought tolerant introgression line derived from Dongxiang common wild rice (O. rufipogon Griff.). Plant Molec. Biol., 62: 247-259.
Young, J. and S.S. Virmani. (1990). Heterosis in rice over environments. Euphytica. 51: 87-93.
Zhao, X.Q., Xu, J. L., Zhao, M. R., Lafitte., L. H. Zhu., B. Y. Fu., Gao, Y. M. and Z. K. Li. (2008). QTLs affecting morphysiological traits related to drought tolerance detected in overlapping introgression lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Science., 174: 618–625.
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Heterosis analysis in relation to drought tolerance in rice land races and their genotypes. (2014). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 6(2), 804-811. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v6i2.540
