Partial purification and characterization of bacteriocin from novel Brevibacillus borstelensis sp. isolated from Donkey’s lactation
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Abstract
The heightened awareness of ensuring enhanced safety standards is growing in order pertaining to the avoidance of chemical food preservation. Concurrently, there is a discernible increase in the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among foodborne pathogens, which engenders infections such as food poisoning, gastro-intestinal infections etc.. In this regard, bacteriocins present themselves as a compelling alternative for achieving both preservation and safety objectives in the realm of food science. Bacteriocins are ribosomally synthesized proteins that demonstrate inhibitory activities against a diverse spectrum of undesirable microorganisms. In the present study, a bacterium (Brevibacillus borstelensis sp.) derived from Donkey milk was scrutinized for its ability to generate a bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance (BLIS). The effectiveness of this substance was assessed against pathogens linked to foodborne/spoilage, specifically Bacillus subtilis (KK01), Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ,Pseudomonas aeruginosa (HCS36), and Escherichia coli (O22) .The evaluation comprised the bit/disc method followed by the Well-diffusion method. Employing a combination of phenotypic, biochemical, and molecular characteristics, including the 16S rRNA gene technique, the bacterial isolate was identified as Brevibacillus borstelensis strain 3.1 [OR272522.1]. The Bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance produced by B. borstelensiswas purified for the first time by using the chloroform extraction method, unveiling a molecular mass of 56 kDa. Further analysis examined the BLIS reactions to temperature, pH, proteolytic enzymes, and stability. The Bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance exhibited thermo-stability up to 90 °C, activity at neutral pH, sensitivity to trypsin, and partial stability up to 15 days of storage, indicating its potential as a bio-preservative for food.
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Antimicrobial activity, Bacteriocin like inhibitory substances (BLIS), Biopreservation, Donkey milk, Microorganisms, 16S rRNA
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