Growth parameters and yield attributing characters of PR-118 (V1) and PR-116 (V2) varieties of rice (Oryza sativa L.) as influenced by different planting methods
Article Main
Abstract
Field experiments were conducted at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab) to study the effect of different agronomic aspects of bed planting on growth and yield of rice during Kharif seasons of 2012 and 2013. The 30 days old seedlings of both rice varieties PR-118 (V1) and PR-116 (V2) were transplanted on 15th June (D1), 30th June (D2) and 15th July (D3). The two rice varieties were transplanted under bed planting (M1) and conventional planting (M2) methods respectively. The results showed that growth parameters like number of tillers per plant, dry weight per plant leaf area index (LAI) and plant height were significantly higher in bed planting than conventional method. In bed planting method, grain yield of rice (48.82q/h) was found to be more than the conventional method (35.74 q/h) during 2012.Varieties PR-118 yielded 47.61q/h more than PR-116 (39.97 q/h) in bed planting. Yield contributing characters like number of effective tillers, number of grains per plant and 1000-grain weight of rice were more in bed planting than conventional method. Harvest index and biological yield was also found to be more in bed planting method than conventional planting. Rice transplanted on 15th June yielded (50.15q/h) more than 30th June (41.45q/h) and 15th July (35.27q/h). Similar results were found in Kharif 2013. Interaction between dates of transplanting and varieties and between varieties and planting methods were found significant.
Article Details
Article Details
Planting methods, Rice, Transplant, Varieties, Yield, Yield attributed characters
Ahmed, Q.N. (2006) Influence of different cultivation methods on growth and yield of hybrid and inbred rice. M.Sc. Thesis Sher-E-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka.
Bhuyan, M.H.M., Ferdousi, Mst. R. and Iqbal, M.T. (2012). Yield and growth response to transplanted aman rice under raised bed over conventional cultivation method. ISRN Agronomy : 1-8.
Barun, B. (2008). Crop-weather-disease interaction in rice crop. M.Sc. Thesis Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab.
Dhaliwal, L.K., Hundal, S.S., Chahal, S.K. and Aneja, A. (2006). Effect of conventional and furrow planting methods on radiation interceptopn, growth and yield of rice paddy. In: Proceedings of the international workshop on water saving practices in rice paddy cultivation held at kula kumpur(Malalysia) from 14-15 september, 2006.
Dhaliwal, L.K., Hundal, S.S., Chahal, S.K. and Aneja, A. (2007). Influence of planting methods and weather parameters on tiller production and yield in rice crop. Environment and Ecology, 25S: 1329-1331.
Faruk ,M.O., Rahman, M.A. and Hasan, M.A. (2009). Effect of Seedling Age and Number of Seedling per Hill on the Yield and Yield Contributing Characters of BRRI Dhan33. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production, 4: 58-61.
Gill, M.S., Kumar, A. and Kumar, P. (2006). Growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars under varios methods and times of sowing. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 51: 123-127.
Gupta, R.K. and Hobbs, P.R., (2002). Resource conserving technologies: Transforming the rice-wheat system of Indo-Gangetics Plains. Rice-Wheat consortium- A success story. APAARI Publication. Pp 1-42.
Mahajan, G., Bharaj, T.S. and Timsina, J. (2009). Yield and water productivity of rice as affected by time of transplanting in Punjab, India. Agricultural Water Management 96: 525-32.
Mohammad, S.B., Inayat, U.A. and Gul, H. (2008). Growth and yield of rice as affected by transplanting dates and seedlings per hill under high temperature of Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan. Asian journal of Plant Science. 5: 984-989.
Narasimharao, S.B.S., Reddy, D.R. and Lalitha, K. (1999). Influence of temperature and sunshine hours on tiller production in lowland rice varieties. Journal of Agrometeorology, 1:187-190.
Om, H., Katyal, S.K. and Dhiman, S.D. (1997). Performance of recently evolved rice hybrids under different dates of planting in north-western India. Oryza, 34: 152-155.
Oteng, D.P., Kyei, B.N. and Ofori, E.( 2013). Yield of rice as affected by transplanting dates and plant spacing under climate change simulations. Wudpecker Journal of Agricultural Research, 2: 055 – 063.
Pandey, V.P., Singh, B. and Tripathi, B.P. (2012). Planting Of Crops With Furrow Irrigated Raised Bed (FIRB) System And Advantages Of Raised Bed Planting (RBP) in Crop Production. Financing agriculture, 44: 20-23.
Rai, H.K. and Khushwaha, H.S. (2005). Performance of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) under different transplanting dates and soil water regimes in tarai conditions. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science,75: 817-19.
Sharma, A., Dhaliwal, L.K., Sandhu, S.K. and Singh, S. (2011). Effect of plant spacing and transplanting time on phenology, tiller production and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) International Journal of Agricultural Science,7: 249-253.
Singh, R., Kumar, A., Kumar, S. and Chand, R. (2008). Alternative crop establishment tillage technologies in rice. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education 8: 13-15.
Singh, S., R. Prasad and S.N. Sharma, (1989). Growth rice as affected by spacing, time and depth of placement of urea briquettes. Fertilizer Research, 19: 99-101.
Soomro, H., Soomro, A., Oad, F.C., Ansari, A.H. and Oad, L. (2001). Effect of transplanting dates on yield and its related traits in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Biological Science, 1: 363-364.
Takeda, T., Oka, M. and Agata, W. (1983). Characteristics of dry matter and grains production of rice cultivars in warmer part of Japan. I. Comparison of dry matter production between old and new types of rice. Japanese Journal of Crop Science, 52: 299-306.
Villanueva, J.D., Jamilarin, J.D., Daguro, L.L., Cabayao. and Osana, J.M. (1989). Effect of plant spacing and Salvinia molesta on yield of transplanted rice (Oryza sativa). Conference on Pest Control Council of the Philippines, Baguio City (Philippines), May 1989. Int. J. Sustain. Crop Prod., 3(3): 61-65. International Rice Research Inst., Los Banos, Laguna (Philippines). pp: 9-12.
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)
