Limnology of Surinsar lake, Jammu (J&K State): Part I- Protozoa
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Zooplanktonic analysis of Surinsar lake, Jammu, during the year 2002-2004, has shown the presence of fifty one species of protozoans belonging to three classes viz. Sarcodina (32 spp), Ciliata (16 spp.) and Mastigophora (3 spp.). Quantitatively, during the year 2002-03, there was dominance of Sarcodina followed by Ciliata and Mastigophra. In the subsequent year viz. 2003-04, the order of quantitative dominance has been observed as Ciliata> Sarcodina and> Mastigophora. Coefficient of correlation(r) of protozoans with various physico-chemical parameters has generally shown insignificant results. The calculated value of ANOVA of various protozoan classes was significant and the means of various classes differed significantly among themselves indicating their significant contribution to total protozoan population.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Keywords
Lake, Zooplankton, Protozoa, Correlation, Diversity Index
References
Cairns, J. Jr. and McCormick, P. V. (1993). Handbook of hazardous materials (pp. 627–638). New York: Academic Press.
Chourasia, S.K. and Adoni, A.K. (1985). Zooplankton dynamics in a Shallow entropic lake. In: A.D. Adoni(Ed.). Proc. Nat. Symp. Pure and Applied Limnology Bull. Bot. Soc. Sagar, 32:30-39.
Cole, G. A. (1975). A text book of Limnology. The G. V. Mosby Company. Saint Louis.
Dutta, S.P.S., Kumar, S. and Kumari, V. (1991). Seasonal fluctuations in protozoans in Kunjwani pond, Jammu. Geobios New Reports, 10(2): 121-124.
Dutta, S.P.S. and Sharma, J. (2000). Ecology of zooplankton of sewage fed Farooq Nagar pond,Jammu. J. Natcon.,12(1):71-78.
Dutta,S.P.S.(1983). On some freshwater rhizopoda from Jammu. Part –I, Review Science,1:91-94.
Dutta,S.P.S., Zutshi,N. and Puri, A. (1990). Ecology of protozoans from some pools present along the sides of the River Tawi, Near Nagrota, Jammu. J. Hydrobiol., 6 (1):19-24.
Edmondson, W.T. (1992). Freshwater biology. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York:1248pp.
Hutchinson,G.E.(2004). A treatise on Limnology. Vol. IIIntroduction to lake biology and the limnoplankton.John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.
Jhingran,V.J.(1991). Fish and fisheries of India. Hindustan Publ. House, India.
Jiang, J. G. and Shen, Y. F. (2007). Development of the microbial communities in Lake Donghu in relation to water quality. Environ. Monit. Assess., 127:227–236.
Jindal, R. and Vasisht, H.S. (1985). Ecology of freshwater pond at Nabha. Zoologica Orientalis, 2(1-2): 74-83.
Katiyar, S.K. (1995). Limnological studies of Bhopal lakes- I: Protozoa fauna of polymictic & homothermal lake. J. Freshwat. Biol., 7(3):159-163.
Katiyar, S.K and Belsare, D.K.(1997). Limnological Studies on Bhopal Lakes: Fresh water protozoan communities as indicators of organic pollution . J. Environ. Biol., 18(3): 271-282.
Kaushik, S. and Saksena, D. N. (1995) . Trophic status rotifer fauna of certain water bodies in Central India. J. Environ. Biol., 16 : 283-291.
Khan, I.L. and Khanam, A. (2004). Fundamentals of Biostatics. Ukaaz Publ., Hyderabad.pp330:336.
Kotangale,J.P.(1995). Zooplankton Ecology of Sewage Fertilized Fish Pond. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit., 5(4):241-248.
Kudo,R.R.(1986). Protozoology published by Books and Periodical Corporation (India):1174pp.
Kumar, S.(1990). Limnology of Kunjwani Pond, Jammu ,with special reference to Plankton and Macrophytes.M.Phil. Dissertation submitted to University of Jammu, Jammu.
Lee, S., Basu, S., Tyler, C.W., andWei, I.W. (2004). Ciliate populations as bio-indicators at Deer Island Treatment Plant. Advances in Environmental Research, 8, 371–378. Lugo, A., Alcocer, J., Sanchez, M. R., and Escobar, E. (1998). Littoral
Mishra,S.R.and Saksena,D.N.(1990). Seasonal abundance of zooplankton of waste water from the industrial complex at Birla Nagar(Gwalior) India. Acta. Hydrochim. Hydrobiol.,18:215-220.
Naidu, K.V.(1966). Studies on the fresh water protozoa of South India III. Euglenoidina – 2. Hydrobiolgia., 27(1-2): 23-32.
Nair,K.N., Das,A.K. and Mukherjee,B.N.(1971.). On some freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa(Protozoa) from Kolkata and its Environs.Part I. Res. Zool. Surv. India, 65(1-40):1-6.
Narayana, J. and Somashekar(2002).Distribution Ecology of Protozoa in Relation to Water quality in River Cauvery, Karnatka, India. Ecology and Ethology of Aquatic Biota. Vol.I. Daya Publ. House, New Delhi.pp 283-293.
Pandit, A.K.(1999). Trophic structure of plankton community in some typical wetlands of Kashmir, India. In. Limnological Research in India. Ed. by S.R.,Mishra. pp190-224.
Pandit, A.K.(2000). Plankton as Indicators of Trophic Status of Wetlands. Ecology and Ethology of Aquatic Biota. Daya Publ.House,New Delhi. Vol. I.pp 341-360.
Patra, S.B. and Datta, N.C. (2004). Seasonal fluctuation of different zooplanktonic groups of a rainfed wetland in relation to some abiotic factors. Ind. J. Environ. and Ecoplan., 8(1):07-12.
Rai, D.N. and Sharma,U.P. (1986). Studies on the occurrence of periphytic Testacea(Protozoa: Rhizopoda) in the weed infested pond of Dharbhanga(North Bihar). Ind. J. Ecol.,13(2):339-334.
Reid, G.K. and Wood, R.D.(1976). Ecology of Inland waters and esturies. D. Van Norstand Company, New York:485 pp.
Sehgal H.S. (1980). Limnology of Lake Surinsar, Jammu, with reference to Zooplankton and fishery prospects. Ph.D. Thesis submitted to Deptt. of Biosciences. University of Jammu.
Sharma, M.(2000). Ecology and community structure of Zooplankton of Mansar lake ,Jammu. Ph.D. Thesis submitted to University of Jammu, Jammu.
Sharma, R.K. and Rathore,V. (2000). Pollution Ecology with reference to Commercially important Fisheries prospect in a Rural Based Waterbody: The Lake Sarsai Nawar, Etawah in U.P.(India). Poll. Res., 19(4): 641-644.
Sleigh, M. A., Baldock,B.M.and Baker, J.H.(1992). Protozoan communities in Chalkstreams. Hydrobiologia, 248:53-64.
Srivastava,K.N.,Srivastava,P.andSinha,A.K.(1990). Zooplankton studies of Ganga river between Kalakanker (Pratapgarh) and Phaphmau (Allahabad) U.P.In: Recent Trends in limnology. Ed. by Agarwal,V.P. and Das,P. Jagmander Book Agency:129 -133
Trivedy, R.K., Goel, P.K. and Trisal,C.L (1987). Practical Methods in Ecology and Environmental sciences. Environmental Publications, Post office 60, Karad.
Vasisht, H.S. and Jindal,R. (1980). Rheological survey of a Pucka stream at Patiala, Punjab(India). Limnol. (Berlin),12 (1) : 77-83
Verma, S.R. and Dalela, R.C.(1974). Studies on the pollution of Kali Nadiby Industrial wastes near Mansurpur,Part II: Biological Index of Pollution and biological characteristics of the river. Acta. Hydrochin.Hydrobiol.,3:259-274.
Welch, P.C.(1948). Limnological methods, McGraw Hill Book Co.Inc. New York.
Wetzel, R.G.(2000). Limnology. Lake and River Ecosystems. Third Ed.Academic Press, London.
Xu, K., Choi, J. K., Yang, E. J., Lee, K. C. and Lei, Y. (2002). Biomonitoring of coastal pollution status using protozoan communities with a modified PFU method. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 44: 877–886.
Chourasia, S.K. and Adoni, A.K. (1985). Zooplankton dynamics in a Shallow entropic lake. In: A.D. Adoni(Ed.). Proc. Nat. Symp. Pure and Applied Limnology Bull. Bot. Soc. Sagar, 32:30-39.
Cole, G. A. (1975). A text book of Limnology. The G. V. Mosby Company. Saint Louis.
Dutta, S.P.S., Kumar, S. and Kumari, V. (1991). Seasonal fluctuations in protozoans in Kunjwani pond, Jammu. Geobios New Reports, 10(2): 121-124.
Dutta, S.P.S. and Sharma, J. (2000). Ecology of zooplankton of sewage fed Farooq Nagar pond,Jammu. J. Natcon.,12(1):71-78.
Dutta,S.P.S.(1983). On some freshwater rhizopoda from Jammu. Part –I, Review Science,1:91-94.
Dutta,S.P.S., Zutshi,N. and Puri, A. (1990). Ecology of protozoans from some pools present along the sides of the River Tawi, Near Nagrota, Jammu. J. Hydrobiol., 6 (1):19-24.
Edmondson, W.T. (1992). Freshwater biology. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York:1248pp.
Hutchinson,G.E.(2004). A treatise on Limnology. Vol. IIIntroduction to lake biology and the limnoplankton.John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.
Jhingran,V.J.(1991). Fish and fisheries of India. Hindustan Publ. House, India.
Jiang, J. G. and Shen, Y. F. (2007). Development of the microbial communities in Lake Donghu in relation to water quality. Environ. Monit. Assess., 127:227–236.
Jindal, R. and Vasisht, H.S. (1985). Ecology of freshwater pond at Nabha. Zoologica Orientalis, 2(1-2): 74-83.
Katiyar, S.K. (1995). Limnological studies of Bhopal lakes- I: Protozoa fauna of polymictic & homothermal lake. J. Freshwat. Biol., 7(3):159-163.
Katiyar, S.K and Belsare, D.K.(1997). Limnological Studies on Bhopal Lakes: Fresh water protozoan communities as indicators of organic pollution . J. Environ. Biol., 18(3): 271-282.
Kaushik, S. and Saksena, D. N. (1995) . Trophic status rotifer fauna of certain water bodies in Central India. J. Environ. Biol., 16 : 283-291.
Khan, I.L. and Khanam, A. (2004). Fundamentals of Biostatics. Ukaaz Publ., Hyderabad.pp330:336.
Kotangale,J.P.(1995). Zooplankton Ecology of Sewage Fertilized Fish Pond. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit., 5(4):241-248.
Kudo,R.R.(1986). Protozoology published by Books and Periodical Corporation (India):1174pp.
Kumar, S.(1990). Limnology of Kunjwani Pond, Jammu ,with special reference to Plankton and Macrophytes.M.Phil. Dissertation submitted to University of Jammu, Jammu.
Lee, S., Basu, S., Tyler, C.W., andWei, I.W. (2004). Ciliate populations as bio-indicators at Deer Island Treatment Plant. Advances in Environmental Research, 8, 371–378. Lugo, A., Alcocer, J., Sanchez, M. R., and Escobar, E. (1998). Littoral
Mishra,S.R.and Saksena,D.N.(1990). Seasonal abundance of zooplankton of waste water from the industrial complex at Birla Nagar(Gwalior) India. Acta. Hydrochim. Hydrobiol.,18:215-220.
Naidu, K.V.(1966). Studies on the fresh water protozoa of South India III. Euglenoidina – 2. Hydrobiolgia., 27(1-2): 23-32.
Nair,K.N., Das,A.K. and Mukherjee,B.N.(1971.). On some freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa(Protozoa) from Kolkata and its Environs.Part I. Res. Zool. Surv. India, 65(1-40):1-6.
Narayana, J. and Somashekar(2002).Distribution Ecology of Protozoa in Relation to Water quality in River Cauvery, Karnatka, India. Ecology and Ethology of Aquatic Biota. Vol.I. Daya Publ. House, New Delhi.pp 283-293.
Pandit, A.K.(1999). Trophic structure of plankton community in some typical wetlands of Kashmir, India. In. Limnological Research in India. Ed. by S.R.,Mishra. pp190-224.
Pandit, A.K.(2000). Plankton as Indicators of Trophic Status of Wetlands. Ecology and Ethology of Aquatic Biota. Daya Publ.House,New Delhi. Vol. I.pp 341-360.
Patra, S.B. and Datta, N.C. (2004). Seasonal fluctuation of different zooplanktonic groups of a rainfed wetland in relation to some abiotic factors. Ind. J. Environ. and Ecoplan., 8(1):07-12.
Rai, D.N. and Sharma,U.P. (1986). Studies on the occurrence of periphytic Testacea(Protozoa: Rhizopoda) in the weed infested pond of Dharbhanga(North Bihar). Ind. J. Ecol.,13(2):339-334.
Reid, G.K. and Wood, R.D.(1976). Ecology of Inland waters and esturies. D. Van Norstand Company, New York:485 pp.
Sehgal H.S. (1980). Limnology of Lake Surinsar, Jammu, with reference to Zooplankton and fishery prospects. Ph.D. Thesis submitted to Deptt. of Biosciences. University of Jammu.
Sharma, M.(2000). Ecology and community structure of Zooplankton of Mansar lake ,Jammu. Ph.D. Thesis submitted to University of Jammu, Jammu.
Sharma, R.K. and Rathore,V. (2000). Pollution Ecology with reference to Commercially important Fisheries prospect in a Rural Based Waterbody: The Lake Sarsai Nawar, Etawah in U.P.(India). Poll. Res., 19(4): 641-644.
Sleigh, M. A., Baldock,B.M.and Baker, J.H.(1992). Protozoan communities in Chalkstreams. Hydrobiologia, 248:53-64.
Srivastava,K.N.,Srivastava,P.andSinha,A.K.(1990). Zooplankton studies of Ganga river between Kalakanker (Pratapgarh) and Phaphmau (Allahabad) U.P.In: Recent Trends in limnology. Ed. by Agarwal,V.P. and Das,P. Jagmander Book Agency:129 -133
Trivedy, R.K., Goel, P.K. and Trisal,C.L (1987). Practical Methods in Ecology and Environmental sciences. Environmental Publications, Post office 60, Karad.
Vasisht, H.S. and Jindal,R. (1980). Rheological survey of a Pucka stream at Patiala, Punjab(India). Limnol. (Berlin),12 (1) : 77-83
Verma, S.R. and Dalela, R.C.(1974). Studies on the pollution of Kali Nadiby Industrial wastes near Mansurpur,Part II: Biological Index of Pollution and biological characteristics of the river. Acta. Hydrochin.Hydrobiol.,3:259-274.
Welch, P.C.(1948). Limnological methods, McGraw Hill Book Co.Inc. New York.
Wetzel, R.G.(2000). Limnology. Lake and River Ecosystems. Third Ed.Academic Press, London.
Xu, K., Choi, J. K., Yang, E. J., Lee, K. C. and Lei, Y. (2002). Biomonitoring of coastal pollution status using protozoan communities with a modified PFU method. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 44: 877–886.
Issue
Section
Research Articles
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)
How to Cite
Limnology of Surinsar lake, Jammu (J&K State): Part I- Protozoa. (2009). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 1(2), 141-148. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v1i2.53
