Helminth infection in Anabas testudineus of three wetlands of Goalpara, Assam
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Abstract
Anabas testudineus (Bloch) is a popular eatable fresh water fish. The fishes infested with helmnthic infection may be died off and the production may be decreased. Besides, the parasites could pass through man and other animals. The occurrence of parasites and their prevalence and intensity in the fish was studied from March, 2012 to February, 2013 in Hasila, Kumri and Urpad wetlands of Goalpara district of Assam. Three trematodes and six nematodes were collected from 309 out of 547 host fish. The trematodes were identified as Asymphylodora kedarai, Brahamputratrema sp., Neopodocotyl sp. and the nematodes were Camallanus anabantis, C.trichuris, C.intestinalus, Onchocamallanus sp., Parascarophis sp, and Cosmoxynemoid nandusi.
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Keywords
Anabas testudineus, Goalpara, Hasila, Helminth, Kumri, Urpad
References
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Binky, Kh., Shomorendra, M. and Kar, D. (2011). Nematode parasites of Karbhala wetland in Silchar Assam. Biological Forum- An International Journal, 3(2): 18-21
Barber, I. (2005). Parasites grow larger in faster growing fish hosts. International Journal for Parasitology, 35: 137–143
Cable, R.M. (1977). An illustrated laboratory manual of parasitology, 5th ed. Burgess publishing Company, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Chabaud, A.G. (1947). Keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates. Keys to sub classes, order and Anderson, Chabaud and Willmott, Royal, Buckr, England. : 17
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Dar Ahmed, Sh., Ahmed, F., Mir, M.R., Dar, J.A., Tak, H. and Kuchai, J.A. (2012). Helminh infection in coldwater fishes of Suru river Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Recent Research in Science and Technology. 4(12): 01-04
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Geetarani, B., Shomorendra, M. and Kar, D. (2010). Studies on the intensity of helminth infections with special reference to nematodes in the fishes of Utra Lake, Manipur. National Journal of Life Sciences, 7(2):103-104.
Geetarani, B., Shomorendra, M. and Kar, D. (2011). Diversity of Fish Nematodes of Utra Lake in Manipur. Environment & Ecology, 29(1):11-13.
Gibson, D.I. (1984). Technology as applied to museum collection: the collection, fixation and conservation of helminths. Syst. Parasitol., 6:241
Hoffman, G.L. (1967). Parasites of north American freshwater fishes. University of California Press, Berkeley & Los Angeles.
Jha, A.N. and Singha, P. (1990). The occurrence of helminth parasites in relation to size of fish. Bio. Journal. 2 (11):311-316.
Khanam, H., Begum, S. and Begum, A. (2011). Seasonal prevalence, intensity and organal distribution of helminth parasites in Macrognathus aculeatus. Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci., 20(2): 117-122
Luangphai, P., Wongsawad, C., Kumchoo, K. And Sripalwit, P. (2004). Survey of helminths in climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) from San Sai District, Chiang Mai Province. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public health, 35 (Suppl 1): 288-290
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Sangeeta, O., Shomorendra, M. and Kar, D. (2010). Diversity of fish nematodes of Oinam lake in Bishnupur District of Manipur. Environment & Ecology, 28(4A): 2618-2620.
Sangeeta, O., Shomorendra, M. and Kar, D. (2011). Nematode parasites of fishes of Oinam lake, Manipur, India. Environment & Ecology, 29(1): 183-186.
Sarma, K. (2012). Seasonal incidence of helminth parasite of three selected Murrel fish species of Assam. A thesis submitted to Gauhati University for the award of the degree Doctor of Phillosophy in Zoology in Faculty of Science. Pp: 136-137
Shomorendra, M. and Jha, A.N. (2003). A new nematode parasite Paraquimperia manipurensis sp. from the intestine of Anabas testudineus (Bloch) Uttar Pradesh. J. Zool., 23(2).
Soota, T.D. (1983). Studies on nematode parasites of Indian vertebrates. I. Fishes. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Occ. Paper No. 544. : 352.
Yamaguti, S. (1958). Systema helminthum. Vol I. The digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. Part I and II. New York: Interscience Publishers.
Akinsanya, B. and Otubanjo, O.A. (2006). Helminth parasites of Clarias gariepinus (Clariidae) in Lekki Lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria, Rev. Biol. Trop., Int. J. Trop. Biol., 54 (1): 93-99.
Binky, Kh., Shomorendra, M. and Kar, D. (2011). Nematode parasites of Karbhala wetland in Silchar Assam. Biological Forum- An International Journal, 3(2): 18-21
Barber, I. (2005). Parasites grow larger in faster growing fish hosts. International Journal for Parasitology, 35: 137–143
Cable, R.M. (1977). An illustrated laboratory manual of parasitology, 5th ed. Burgess publishing Company, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Chabaud, A.G. (1947). Keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates. Keys to sub classes, order and Anderson, Chabaud and Willmott, Royal, Buckr, England. : 17
Chubb, J.C. (1980). Seasonal occurrence of helminth parasite in fishes. Part-iii. Larval Cestoda and Nematoda. Advances in Parasitology. Academic press. London & New york. 18: 1-120.
Chubb, J.C. (1982). Seasonal occurrence of helminth parasite in fishes. Part-iv. Adult Cestoda, Nematoda and Acanthocephala. Advances in Parasitology. Academic press. London & New york. 20: 1-292.
Dar Ahmed, Sh., Ahmed, F., Mir, M.R., Dar, J.A., Tak, H. and Kuchai, J.A. (2012). Helminh infection in coldwater fishes of Suru river Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Recent Research in Science and Technology. 4(12): 01-04
Fagerholm, H.P. (1982). Parasites of fish in Finland. VI. Nematodes. Acta Academic Aboensis. Ser,-B. 40(6): 1-128.
Gambhir, R.K., Gyaneshori, I. and Tarnita, Th. (2006). A new nematode of the genus Cosmoxynemoides (Nematoda-Cosmocercinae) from the intestine of Colisa labiosus in Manipur, India. Flora and Fauna, 12 (1): 105-107.
Geetarani, B., Shomorendra, M. and Kar, D. (2010). Studies on the intensity of helminth infections with special reference to nematodes in the fishes of Utra Lake, Manipur. National Journal of Life Sciences, 7(2):103-104.
Geetarani, B., Shomorendra, M. and Kar, D. (2011). Diversity of Fish Nematodes of Utra Lake in Manipur. Environment & Ecology, 29(1):11-13.
Gibson, D.I. (1984). Technology as applied to museum collection: the collection, fixation and conservation of helminths. Syst. Parasitol., 6:241
Hoffman, G.L. (1967). Parasites of north American freshwater fishes. University of California Press, Berkeley & Los Angeles.
Jha, A.N. and Singha, P. (1990). The occurrence of helminth parasites in relation to size of fish. Bio. Journal. 2 (11):311-316.
Khanam, H., Begum, S. and Begum, A. (2011). Seasonal prevalence, intensity and organal distribution of helminth parasites in Macrognathus aculeatus. Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci., 20(2): 117-122
Luangphai, P., Wongsawad, C., Kumchoo, K. And Sripalwit, P. (2004). Survey of helminths in climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) from San Sai District, Chiang Mai Province. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public health, 35 (Suppl 1): 288-290
Madhabi, R., Vijayalakshmi, C. and Shyamasundari, K. (2007). Collection, staining and identification of different helminth parasites: A manual of the workshop on fish parasites - Taxonomy capacity building. Andhra University Press, India.
Margolis, L., Esch, G.W., Holmes, J.C. Kuris, A.M. and Schad, G.A. (1982). The use of ecological terms in parasitology (Report on an adhoc committee of the American Society of Parasitologists). J. Parasit., 68:131-133.
Mayer, M.C. and Olsen, O.W. (1975). Essentials of parasitology. 2nd ed. Wm. C. Brown Co. Iowa: 1-303
Pandey, M., Saxena, R.M. and Handa, P. (2012). Demography of helminth parasites in relation to biometic characteristics of Mastacembalus armatus. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 4 (1): 56-59
Rohde, K. (1993). Ecology of marine parasites, an introduction to marine parasitology. 2nd Edition. CAB International.
Sangeeta, O., Shomorendra, M. and Kar, D. (2010). Diversity of fish nematodes of Oinam lake in Bishnupur District of Manipur. Environment & Ecology, 28(4A): 2618-2620.
Sangeeta, O., Shomorendra, M. and Kar, D. (2011). Nematode parasites of fishes of Oinam lake, Manipur, India. Environment & Ecology, 29(1): 183-186.
Sarma, K. (2012). Seasonal incidence of helminth parasite of three selected Murrel fish species of Assam. A thesis submitted to Gauhati University for the award of the degree Doctor of Phillosophy in Zoology in Faculty of Science. Pp: 136-137
Shomorendra, M. and Jha, A.N. (2003). A new nematode parasite Paraquimperia manipurensis sp. from the intestine of Anabas testudineus (Bloch) Uttar Pradesh. J. Zool., 23(2).
Soota, T.D. (1983). Studies on nematode parasites of Indian vertebrates. I. Fishes. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Occ. Paper No. 544. : 352.
Yamaguti, S. (1958). Systema helminthum. Vol I. The digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. Part I and II. New York: Interscience Publishers.
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Helminth infection in Anabas testudineus of three wetlands of Goalpara, Assam. (2014). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 6(2), 677-679. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v6i2.516
