Analysis of mangrove ecosystem sustainability in the Biringkassi mangrove area, Pangkep District, Indonesia
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Abstract
Mangrove forests are found on coastlines in tropical and subtropical areas. The mangrove tree looks strange because its roots are partially above water, making it look like it is standing. Mangrove forests are coastal forests and critical habitats that act as nurseries and protect coasts from erosion. Determining the current status of sustainable management of mangroves is very important as a basis for planning future policies. The purpose of this study was to review the current status of mangroves and analyze the sustainability value of the mangrove ecosystem sustainability in the Biringkassi mangrove area, Pangkep district, Indonesia. This study is descriptive with a quantitative approach to conducting an inventory of mangrove ecosystems, including biophysical, social, economic and institutional data. Analysis of the sustainability of mangrove management The sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem was analyzed using the Rapid Assessment Fisheries (RAPFISH) software with the Multidimensional Scaling Method (MDS) method. The four aspects assessed were ecological, economic, social and institutional. The results of the sustainability analysis from the four dimensions showed that the ecological and institutional aspects have a moderate state of sustainability, but the economic and social aspects have a less sustainable state. Multidimensional analysis showed less sustainable management. Leverage analysis of 24 multidimensional attributes revealed eight highly influential attributes that can lead to change in management if not implemented correctly. Meanwhile, the analysis results should be maintained for properties that achieve low leverage so that the management value does not decrease.
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Keywords
Mangrove, Multidimensional Scaling Method (MDS), Rapid Assessment Fisheries (RAPFISH), Sustainable status
References
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Azam, S.N. &, Unjah, T. (2017). Innovative management of natural resources: Case study of Mangrove Area In Kuala Gula, Perak. Planning Malaysia: Journal of the Malaysian Institut of Planners 15 (4), 45–56.
Basyuni, M., Rizka Amelia., Dwi Suryanto., Ipanna Enggar Susetya & Yuntha Bimantara. (2022). Empowerment of abandoned ponds for sustainable mangrove rehabilitation activities in Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang, Indonesia. Journal of Sylva Indonesiana 5(02), 137-147. https://doi.org/10.32734/jsi.v5i02.8727.
Bimrah, K., Dasgupta, R., Hashimoto, S., Saizen, I. & Dhyani, S. (2022). Ecosystem services of mangroves: A systematic review and synthesis of contemporary scientific literature. Sustainability (Switzerland) 14(19), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912051.
Buncag, M. J. J. (2022). Community based mangrove forest management sustainability analysis in Tagpait, Alborlan and Bancungan, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines. Environ Ecol Res 10 (3), 325-333. DOI: 10.13189/eer.2022.100301.
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Kuvaini, A., Hidayat, A., Kusmana, C. & Basuni, S. (2019). Teknik Penilaian Multidimensi untuk Mengevaluasi Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove di Pulau Kangean Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan 7(3), 137–152. https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.7.3.137-152.
Larasati, E., Karnati, N. & Muhab, S. (2022). International Journal of Social Science Research and Review. Department of Education Management 5(3), 260–27.
Lukman, K.M., Uchiyama, Y. & Kohsaka R. (2021). Sustainable aquaculture to ensure coexistence: Perceptions of aquaculture farmers in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Ocean Coast Management 213, 1-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105839.
Mbatha, A., Githaiga, M. N., Kiplagat, K., Kairo, J. & Mungai, F. (2022). How Sustainable is Mangrove Harvesting in Lamu: An Analysis of Forest Structure. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 00(00), 1-20.
Mueller-Dombois and Ellemberg. (1974). Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Nabi, A., Rao, B,P. & Rama Prasad, A,V. (2012). Analysis of Mangrove Vegetation of Diviseema Region, Khrisna District, Andhra Pradesh. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Science 2 (4), 99-108.
Pitcher, T. J., Lam, M. E., Ainsworth, C., Martindale, A., Nakamura, K., Perry, R. I. & Ward, T. (2013). Improvements to Rapfish: A rapid evaluation technique for fisheries integrating ecological and human dimensionsa. Journal of Fish Biology 83(4), 865-889. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12122.
Salami, A. T., Akinyede, J. & de Gier, A. (2010). A preliminary assessment of NigeriaSat-1 for sustainable mangrove forest monitoring. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 12(SUPPL.1), 22-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2009.09.015.
Sambu, A.H., Rahmi & Khaeriyah, A. (2014). Analysis of Characteristics of and Use Value of Mangrove Ecosystem (Case Study in Samataring and Tongketongke Sub-Districts, Sinjai Regency). Journal of Environment and Ecology 5 (2), 222-233.
Suryana, A., Wiryawan, B., Monintja, D. & Wiyono, E. (2012). Analisis Keberlanjutan Rapfish Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya, Ikan Kakap Merah Asep Suryana (Lutjanus Sp.) Di Perairan Tanjung Pandan. Buletin PSP 20(1)., 45–59.
Swangjang, K. & Kornpiphat P. (2021. Does ecotourism in a Mangrove area at Klong Kone, Thailand, conform to sustainable tourism? A case study using SWOT and DPSIR. Environ Dev Sustain 23, 15960-15985. DOI: 10.1007/s10668-021-01313-3.
Treviño, M. (2022). The mangrove is like a friend: Local perspectives of mangrove cultural ecosystem services among mangrove users in Northern Ecuador. Human Ecol 50 (5),1-16. DOI: 10.1007/s10745- 022-00358-w.
Valiela, I., Bowen, J. L. & York, J. K. (2001). Mangrove forests: One of the world’s threatened major tropical environments. BioScience 51(10), 807–815. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0807:MFOOTW]2.0.CO;2.
Asyiawati, Y. &, Hindersah, H. (2020). Sustainable mangrove ecosystem management policy in Muaragembong coastal area, Bekasi District - Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1469(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1469/1/012124.
Azam, S.N. &, Unjah, T. (2017). Innovative management of natural resources: Case study of Mangrove Area In Kuala Gula, Perak. Planning Malaysia: Journal of the Malaysian Institut of Planners 15 (4), 45–56.
Basyuni, M., Rizka Amelia., Dwi Suryanto., Ipanna Enggar Susetya & Yuntha Bimantara. (2022). Empowerment of abandoned ponds for sustainable mangrove rehabilitation activities in Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang, Indonesia. Journal of Sylva Indonesiana 5(02), 137-147. https://doi.org/10.32734/jsi.v5i02.8727.
Bimrah, K., Dasgupta, R., Hashimoto, S., Saizen, I. & Dhyani, S. (2022). Ecosystem services of mangroves: A systematic review and synthesis of contemporary scientific literature. Sustainability (Switzerland) 14(19), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912051.
Buncag, M. J. J. (2022). Community based mangrove forest management sustainability analysis in Tagpait, Alborlan and Bancungan, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines. Environ Ecol Res 10 (3), 325-333. DOI: 10.13189/eer.2022.100301.
Cecep, K. (2015). Integrated Sustainable Mangrove Forest Management. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management 5(1), 1–6.
Central Bureau of Statistics (2022). Pangkajene Kepulauan Regency in Figures. BPS-Statistics of Pangkajene Kepulauan Regency. 2022
Chow, J. (2018). Mangrove management for climate change adaptation and sustainable development in coastal zones. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 37(2), 139-156. https://doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2017.1339615.
Cisse, A.A., Blanchard, F. & Guyader, O. (2014). Sustainability of tropical small-scale fisheries:Integrated assessment in French Guiana. Marine Policy 44, 397-405.
Do H.L., Thuy, T.D. (2022). Productivity response and production risk: A study of mangrove forest effects in aquaculture in the Mekong River Delta. Ecol Econ 194, 1-11. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107326.
Firdaus, M., Hatanaka, K. & Saville R. (2021). Mangrove forest restoration by fisheries communities in Lampung Bay: A study based on perceptions, willingness to pay, and management strategy. For Soc 5 (2): 224-244. DOI: 10.24259/fs.v5i2.12008. https://doi.org/10.19081/jpsl.2015.5.2.1 https://www.planningmalaysia.org/index. php /pmj/article/view/316.
Sina I., Maryunani., Batoro, J., Harahab, N. (2017). Analysis of total economic value of ecosystem mangrove forest in the Coastal Zone Pulokerto Village District of Kraton Pasuruan Regency. International Journal of Ecosystem 7(4), 9. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ije.20170701.01.
John, O. (2014). Sustainable Management Approach For Biodervisity Loss In The Mangrove Forest Swamps Of The Cross River Estuary Esin, John O 4(1), 53–63.
Kaskoyo, H., Mohammed, A. & Inoue M. (2017). Impact of community forest program in protection forest on livelihood outcomes: A case study of Lampung Province, Indonesia. J Sustain For, 36 (3): 250-263. DOI: 10.1080/10549811.2017.1296774.
Ke, G.-N., Utama, I. K. A. P., Wagner, T., Sweetman, A. K., Arshad, A., Nath, T. K., Neoh, J. Y., Muchamad, L. S. & Suroso, D. S. A. (2022). Influence of mangrove forests on subjective and psychological wellbeing of coastal communities: Case studies in Malaysia and Indonesia. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.898276..
Khairuddin, B., Yulianda, F., Kusmana, C. & . Y. (2016). Status Keberlanjutan dan Strategi Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove Kabupaten Mempawah, Propinsi Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Segara 12(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.15578/segara.v12i1.99.
Kusumaningtyas MA, Hutahaean AA, Fischer HW, Pérez-Mayo M, Pittauer D. & Jennerjahn TC. (2019). Variability in the organic carbon stocks, sources, and accumulation rates of Indonesian mangrove ecosystems. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci, 218, 310-323. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2018.12.007.
Kuvaini, A., Hidayat, A., Kusmana, C. & Basuni, S. (2019). Teknik Penilaian Multidimensi untuk Mengevaluasi Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove di Pulau Kangean Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan 7(3), 137–152. https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.7.3.137-152.
Larasati, E., Karnati, N. & Muhab, S. (2022). International Journal of Social Science Research and Review. Department of Education Management 5(3), 260–27.
Lukman, K.M., Uchiyama, Y. & Kohsaka R. (2021). Sustainable aquaculture to ensure coexistence: Perceptions of aquaculture farmers in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Ocean Coast Management 213, 1-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105839.
Mbatha, A., Githaiga, M. N., Kiplagat, K., Kairo, J. & Mungai, F. (2022). How Sustainable is Mangrove Harvesting in Lamu: An Analysis of Forest Structure. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 00(00), 1-20.
Mueller-Dombois and Ellemberg. (1974). Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Nabi, A., Rao, B,P. & Rama Prasad, A,V. (2012). Analysis of Mangrove Vegetation of Diviseema Region, Khrisna District, Andhra Pradesh. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Science 2 (4), 99-108.
Pitcher, T. J., Lam, M. E., Ainsworth, C., Martindale, A., Nakamura, K., Perry, R. I. & Ward, T. (2013). Improvements to Rapfish: A rapid evaluation technique for fisheries integrating ecological and human dimensionsa. Journal of Fish Biology 83(4), 865-889. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12122.
Salami, A. T., Akinyede, J. & de Gier, A. (2010). A preliminary assessment of NigeriaSat-1 for sustainable mangrove forest monitoring. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 12(SUPPL.1), 22-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2009.09.015.
Sambu, A.H., Rahmi & Khaeriyah, A. (2014). Analysis of Characteristics of and Use Value of Mangrove Ecosystem (Case Study in Samataring and Tongketongke Sub-Districts, Sinjai Regency). Journal of Environment and Ecology 5 (2), 222-233.
Suryana, A., Wiryawan, B., Monintja, D. & Wiyono, E. (2012). Analisis Keberlanjutan Rapfish Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya, Ikan Kakap Merah Asep Suryana (Lutjanus Sp.) Di Perairan Tanjung Pandan. Buletin PSP 20(1)., 45–59.
Swangjang, K. & Kornpiphat P. (2021. Does ecotourism in a Mangrove area at Klong Kone, Thailand, conform to sustainable tourism? A case study using SWOT and DPSIR. Environ Dev Sustain 23, 15960-15985. DOI: 10.1007/s10668-021-01313-3.
Treviño, M. (2022). The mangrove is like a friend: Local perspectives of mangrove cultural ecosystem services among mangrove users in Northern Ecuador. Human Ecol 50 (5),1-16. DOI: 10.1007/s10745- 022-00358-w.
Valiela, I., Bowen, J. L. & York, J. K. (2001). Mangrove forests: One of the world’s threatened major tropical environments. BioScience 51(10), 807–815. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0807:MFOOTW]2.0.CO;2.
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Analysis of mangrove ecosystem sustainability in the Biringkassi mangrove area, Pangkep District, Indonesia. (2023). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 15(4), 1711-1719. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v15i4.5034
