Impact of post biomethanated spentwash on soil properties, nutrient uptake and yield of soybean – wheat cropping sequence
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Abstract
A field experiment was conducted on Sawargaon series of isohyperthermic family of Vertic haplustepts to study the effect of application of primary treated biomethanated spentwash (PBSW) through irrigation on soil properties, nutrient uptake and yield of soybean – wheat cropping sequence. The bulk density and hydraulic conductivity of soil were improved in 100% recommended dose (RD) of N through PBSW with and without P chemical fertilizer at soil depths of 0-15 and 15-30 cm. The lowest soil pH, calcium carbonate and highest electrical conductivity, organic carbon, available K, exchangeable sodium (Na), exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), cation exchange capacity (CEC), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and pooled bacterial, fungal and actinomycetes populations in surface (0-15 cm) soil depth were observed in 100% RD of N through PBSW + with and without P chemical fertilizer at all three soil depths (0-15, 15-30 and 30-60 cm) over the other treatments. The highest pooled available soil P was recorded in 50% RD of N through PBSW application through irrigation and remaining N and P through chemical fertilizers in all three soil depths. The significantly highest total NPK uptake by cropping sequence and highest mean Benefit : Cost (B:C) ratio of soybean and wheat was recorded in 25 % RD of N through PBSW + remaining N and P through chemical fertilizers over the rest of the treatments. The 25 % N-recommended dose of soybean and wheat crop can be replaced by application of PBSW through irrigation in sequence without disturbing soils by salt load.
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Keywords
Economics, Effluent, Soybean-wheat sequence, Soil properties
References
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Balasubramaniam, P., Angelin Silviya, R., Nagarajan, K. and Tajuddin A. (2013). Effect of graded levels of treated sugarcane distillery effluent with soil test based NPK on yield and nutrient uptake of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in sandy clay loam soil. International Journal of Chemical Environment & Biological Science, 1:380-382.
Bhosale, R.S., Pharande, A.L. and Patil, S.R. (2009). Effect of post biomethanated spentwash on potassium behaviour, soil properties, nutrient uptake and yield of soybean in a Inceptisol. In: State level seminar on soil management for food security, 98. Rahuri, India: Mahatma Phule Agricultural University.
Blake, G.R. and Hartge, K.H. (1986). Bulk density. In : Methods of Analysis part I,Physical and mineralogical methods, Second edition, ed. A. Klute, pp. 364-367. Am. Soc. Agron. Inc. Madison, Wisconsin. USA.
Chapman, H.D. and Pratt, P.F.(1961). Methods of analysis for soil, plant and water. pp. 309. Div. Agril. Sci. California Univ., USA.
Deshpande, A.N., Kamble, B.M. Shinde, R.B. and Gore, S. B. (2012). Effect of primary treated biomethanated spentwash on soil properties and yield of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) on sodic soil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 43: 730-743.
Deshpande, A.N., Palwe, C.R. and Bagwan, I.R. (2009).Effect of application of post biomethanated spentwash on soil and water properties, nutrient uptake and yield of rainfed pearlmillet in Maharashtra. In: State level seminar on soil management for food security, 91. Rahuri, India: Mahatma Phule Agricultural University.
Deshpande, A.N.,.Palwe, C.R and Ware,R.V. (2011). Residual effect of post biomethanated spent wash on soil properties and yield of chickpea in pearl milletchickpea sequence. In State level seminar on potassium for better production and higher quality of crops 78.Rahuri, India: Mahatma Phule Agricultural University.
Halvorson, H.O. and Ziegler, N.R.(1993).Application of statistics of problems in bacteriology. I.A. means of determining bacterial population by the dilution method. Journal of Bacteriology, 25:101-121.
Hati, K.M., Biswas, A.K.. Bandopadhyay, K.K. and Mishra, A.K. (2004). Effect of post methanation effluent on soil physical properties under a soybean-wheat system in a Vertisol. Journal of the Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 166: 345-347.
Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. New Delhi : Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
Joshi, H.C., Kalra, N., Chaudhary, A. and Deb, D.L.(1994). Environmental issues related with use of distillery effluents in Agriculture in India. Asia Pacific Journal of Environment Development, 2: 92-103.
Kalaiselvi, P. and Mahimairaja, S.(2010). Effect of spentwash application on nitrogen dynamics in soil. International Journal of Environment Science Development, 1: 184-189.
Kayalvizhi, C., Gopal, M. Subhash, C.B. and Siavanandham, M. (2001). Recycling of distillery effluent in agriculture and effect on soil properties and sugarcane yield. New Delhi: 63rd Annual Convention of Sugar Technologist Association of India. pp :153.
Klute, A. and Dirksen, C. (1986). Hydraulic conductivity and diffusivity, laboratory methods. In : Methods of Soil Analysis. Part I, ed. A.Klute, pp. 687-732. Agron. Monograph No. 9.
Knudsen, D., Peterson, G.A. and Pratt, P.F.(1982). Lithium, sodium and potassium. In: Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties second edition. ed. A. L. Page, R.H. Miller and D.R. Keeney, pp. 225-246. Agron. Monograph No.9, Am. Soc. of Agron. Inc., Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Maas, E. V. and Hoffman, G. I. (1977). Crop salt tolerance current assessment. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 103: 115-134.
Mallika, R., Prabhakaran, J. and Lakshmanan, A. (2003). Influence of distillery spentwash application on the microbial population dynamics and enzyme activity of maize soil. Madras Agricultural Journal,90: 589-595.
Manohar Rao. (1983). Production of methane gas from stillage on commercial scale in India. Indian Sugar, 32:873-880.
Murugaragavan, R. (2002). Distillery spent wash on crop production dry land soils. MSc Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.
Nelson, D.W. and Sommers, L.E. (1982). Total carbon, Organic carbon and Organic matter. In: Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties second edition. ed. A.L. Page, R.H. Miller and D.R. Keeney, pp. 539-579. Agron. Monograph No.9, Am. Soc. of Agron. Inc., Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Olsen, S.R., Coles, C.V., Watanabe, F.S. and Dean, L.N. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circular - 939.
Palemio, M. and Rhoades, J.D. (1977). Determining cation exchange capacity: A new procedure for calcareous and gypsiferrous soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal,41:524–528.
Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1985). Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers, ICAR, New Delhi.
Parkinson, J.A., and Allen, S.E.(1975). A wet oxidation procedure suitable for the determination of nitrogen and other mineral nutrients in biological material. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 6: 7-11.
Rajukkannu, K. and Manickam, T.S.(1997). Use of distillery and sugar industry waste in agriculture. In :Proceedings of the Sixth National Symposium on Environment, 286- 290, Coimbatore, India: Tamil Nadu Agricultural University.
Richards, L.A. (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. US Salinity Lab., US Department of Agriculture Handbook 60. California, USA.
Saliha, B.B. (2003). Eco-friendly utilization of distillery spentwash for improving agricultural productivity in dryland and high pH soils of Theni district. PhD Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai, India.
Subbiah, B.V. and Asija, G.L. (1956). A rapid procedure for the estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science, 25: 259-260.
Sukanya, T.S. and Meli, S.S.(2004). Response of wheat to graded dilution of liquid distillery effluent (spent wash) on plant nutrient contents, nutrient uptake, crop yield and residual soil fertility. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science, 17(3):417-420.
Zalawadia, N.M. and Raman, S. (1994). Effect of distillery waste water with graded fertilizer levels on sorghum yield and soil properties. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 42: 575-579.
Zalawadia, N.M.,Raman, S. and Patil, R.G. (1997). Influence of diluted spentwash of sugar industries application on yield and nutrient uptake by sugarcane and change in soil properties. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 45: 767-769.
Balasubramaniam, P., Angelin Silviya, R., Nagarajan, K. and Tajuddin A. (2013). Effect of graded levels of treated sugarcane distillery effluent with soil test based NPK on yield and nutrient uptake of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in sandy clay loam soil. International Journal of Chemical Environment & Biological Science, 1:380-382.
Bhosale, R.S., Pharande, A.L. and Patil, S.R. (2009). Effect of post biomethanated spentwash on potassium behaviour, soil properties, nutrient uptake and yield of soybean in a Inceptisol. In: State level seminar on soil management for food security, 98. Rahuri, India: Mahatma Phule Agricultural University.
Blake, G.R. and Hartge, K.H. (1986). Bulk density. In : Methods of Analysis part I,Physical and mineralogical methods, Second edition, ed. A. Klute, pp. 364-367. Am. Soc. Agron. Inc. Madison, Wisconsin. USA.
Chapman, H.D. and Pratt, P.F.(1961). Methods of analysis for soil, plant and water. pp. 309. Div. Agril. Sci. California Univ., USA.
Deshpande, A.N., Kamble, B.M. Shinde, R.B. and Gore, S. B. (2012). Effect of primary treated biomethanated spentwash on soil properties and yield of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) on sodic soil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 43: 730-743.
Deshpande, A.N., Palwe, C.R. and Bagwan, I.R. (2009).Effect of application of post biomethanated spentwash on soil and water properties, nutrient uptake and yield of rainfed pearlmillet in Maharashtra. In: State level seminar on soil management for food security, 91. Rahuri, India: Mahatma Phule Agricultural University.
Deshpande, A.N.,.Palwe, C.R and Ware,R.V. (2011). Residual effect of post biomethanated spent wash on soil properties and yield of chickpea in pearl milletchickpea sequence. In State level seminar on potassium for better production and higher quality of crops 78.Rahuri, India: Mahatma Phule Agricultural University.
Halvorson, H.O. and Ziegler, N.R.(1993).Application of statistics of problems in bacteriology. I.A. means of determining bacterial population by the dilution method. Journal of Bacteriology, 25:101-121.
Hati, K.M., Biswas, A.K.. Bandopadhyay, K.K. and Mishra, A.K. (2004). Effect of post methanation effluent on soil physical properties under a soybean-wheat system in a Vertisol. Journal of the Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 166: 345-347.
Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. New Delhi : Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
Joshi, H.C., Kalra, N., Chaudhary, A. and Deb, D.L.(1994). Environmental issues related with use of distillery effluents in Agriculture in India. Asia Pacific Journal of Environment Development, 2: 92-103.
Kalaiselvi, P. and Mahimairaja, S.(2010). Effect of spentwash application on nitrogen dynamics in soil. International Journal of Environment Science Development, 1: 184-189.
Kayalvizhi, C., Gopal, M. Subhash, C.B. and Siavanandham, M. (2001). Recycling of distillery effluent in agriculture and effect on soil properties and sugarcane yield. New Delhi: 63rd Annual Convention of Sugar Technologist Association of India. pp :153.
Klute, A. and Dirksen, C. (1986). Hydraulic conductivity and diffusivity, laboratory methods. In : Methods of Soil Analysis. Part I, ed. A.Klute, pp. 687-732. Agron. Monograph No. 9.
Knudsen, D., Peterson, G.A. and Pratt, P.F.(1982). Lithium, sodium and potassium. In: Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties second edition. ed. A. L. Page, R.H. Miller and D.R. Keeney, pp. 225-246. Agron. Monograph No.9, Am. Soc. of Agron. Inc., Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Maas, E. V. and Hoffman, G. I. (1977). Crop salt tolerance current assessment. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 103: 115-134.
Mallika, R., Prabhakaran, J. and Lakshmanan, A. (2003). Influence of distillery spentwash application on the microbial population dynamics and enzyme activity of maize soil. Madras Agricultural Journal,90: 589-595.
Manohar Rao. (1983). Production of methane gas from stillage on commercial scale in India. Indian Sugar, 32:873-880.
Murugaragavan, R. (2002). Distillery spent wash on crop production dry land soils. MSc Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.
Nelson, D.W. and Sommers, L.E. (1982). Total carbon, Organic carbon and Organic matter. In: Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties second edition. ed. A.L. Page, R.H. Miller and D.R. Keeney, pp. 539-579. Agron. Monograph No.9, Am. Soc. of Agron. Inc., Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Olsen, S.R., Coles, C.V., Watanabe, F.S. and Dean, L.N. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circular - 939.
Palemio, M. and Rhoades, J.D. (1977). Determining cation exchange capacity: A new procedure for calcareous and gypsiferrous soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal,41:524–528.
Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1985). Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers, ICAR, New Delhi.
Parkinson, J.A., and Allen, S.E.(1975). A wet oxidation procedure suitable for the determination of nitrogen and other mineral nutrients in biological material. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 6: 7-11.
Rajukkannu, K. and Manickam, T.S.(1997). Use of distillery and sugar industry waste in agriculture. In :Proceedings of the Sixth National Symposium on Environment, 286- 290, Coimbatore, India: Tamil Nadu Agricultural University.
Richards, L.A. (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. US Salinity Lab., US Department of Agriculture Handbook 60. California, USA.
Saliha, B.B. (2003). Eco-friendly utilization of distillery spentwash for improving agricultural productivity in dryland and high pH soils of Theni district. PhD Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai, India.
Subbiah, B.V. and Asija, G.L. (1956). A rapid procedure for the estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science, 25: 259-260.
Sukanya, T.S. and Meli, S.S.(2004). Response of wheat to graded dilution of liquid distillery effluent (spent wash) on plant nutrient contents, nutrient uptake, crop yield and residual soil fertility. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science, 17(3):417-420.
Zalawadia, N.M. and Raman, S. (1994). Effect of distillery waste water with graded fertilizer levels on sorghum yield and soil properties. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 42: 575-579.
Zalawadia, N.M.,Raman, S. and Patil, R.G. (1997). Influence of diluted spentwash of sugar industries application on yield and nutrient uptake by sugarcane and change in soil properties. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 45: 767-769.
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Impact of post biomethanated spentwash on soil properties, nutrient uptake and yield of soybean – wheat cropping sequence. (2014). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 6(2), 552-569. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v6i2.498
