Eco-friendly management of major diseases in jute (Corchorus olitorius L.)
Article Main
Abstract
Field experiment was conducted for disease management with seven eco-friendly treatments in Corchorus olitorius jute during 2012-2013 under randomized block design (RBD) in three replications with variety JRO-524. The ecofriendly treatment 50% N: P: K + seed treatments with Azotobacter and phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (PSB) @ 5g/Kg+ Trichoderma viride (seed treatment @ 5g/Kg of seed and soil application @ 2Kg/ha at 21DAS) + Psuedomonas fluorescens spray @ 0.2% at 45DAS was found superior with minimum per cent disease incidence (3.46 and 1.43%) as compared to control (13.17 and 4.96%). The second best treatment was found with Farm yard manure (FYM) @ 5t/ha + seed treatment with Azotobecter and PSB @ 5g/Kg+ T. viride (seed treatment @ 5g/Kg of seed and soil application @ 2Kg/ha 21DAS)+ P. fluorescencs spray @ 0.2% at 45DAS and showed 3.61 and 2.0% disease incidence. The treatment with N: P: K @ 60:30:30 and seed treatment with carbendazim 50WP @ 2g/Kg at 45DAS showed 4.56 and 2.10 % disease incidence. Dry fibre yield was highest (30.33q/ha) in the plots treated with FYM @ 5t/ha + seed treatment with Azotobacter and PSB @ 5g/Kg+ T. viride (seed treatment @ 5g/Kg of seed and soil application @ 2Kg/ha at 21DAS) + P. fluorescencs spray @ 0.2% at 45DAS) and it was lowest in untreated control (15.69 q/ha).Variation in yield was attributed due to difference in plant height.
Article Details
Article Details
Bioagents, Biofertilizers, Ecofriendly management, Jute and Macrophomina phaseolina
Anonymous, (2006). Annual Report. Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibers, Barrackpore.
Anonymous, (2013). Annual Report. Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibers, Barrackpore.
Bandopadhyay, A.K., Bandopadhyay, A., and Majumder, A. (2006). Antagonistic effect of Trichoderma, Gliocladium, Aspergilius, Penicillium and PGPR isolates on highly virulent isolates (R 9) of M. phaseolina. J. Mycopatho. Res., 44: 323-330.
Cheng, Y.H., and Tu, C.C. (1970). Effect of nitrogen and potash fertilizer on the occurrence on stem rot of jute. Res. Rep. Taiwan Fibre Exp. Station, TARI. N.S. No-6.
De, R.K. (2013). Effect of date of sowing on the incidence of stem rot of jute (Corchorus olitorious L.) caused by Macrophomina phaseolina. J. Mycopathol, Res, 51 (2):251-257.
Ghosh, T. (1983). “Handbook on jute” FAO Plant production and protection paper. 51: 219.
Kar, C.S., Kundu, A., Sarkar, D., Sinha, M.K. and Mahapatra, B.S. (2009). Genetic diversity in jute (Corchorus spp.) and its utilization: a review. Indi. J. Agric. Sci., 79:587-91.
Mandal, R.K. (1990). Jute diseases and their control. In: Proceedings of National Workshop cum Training on Jute, Mesta, Sunhemp and Ramie. Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibers, Barrackpore, West Bengal, India.
Meena, P.D., Awasthi, R.P., Godika, S., Gupta, J.C., Kumar, A., Sandhu, P.S., Sharma, P. and Rai, P.K. (2011). Eco-friendly approaches managing major diseases of Indian mustard. World Applied Sci. Journal, 12 (8): 1192-1195.
Rao, P.V. (1980). Effect of rainfall and temperature on yield of tossa jute. Indi. J. Agric. Sci., 50: 608-611.
Roy, A., De, R.K. and Ghosh, S.K. (2008). Diseases of bast fiber crops and their management in jute and allied fibers, pp.327. In: Karmakar, P.G., Hazara, S.K., Subramanian T.R., Mandal, R.K., Sinha, M.K. and Sen, H.S. (Eds.). Updates Production Technology, Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibers, Barrckpore, West Bengal, India.
Srivastava, R.K. and Singh, R.K. (2009). Evaluation of consortium of bioagents for the management of Macrophomina phaseolina disease complex in the jute (Corchorus olitorius).5th International Conference on Plant Pathology in the Globalized Era, Nov. 10-13, 2009, Organized by Indian Phytopathological Society, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India. 656 (S-15): 351.
Srivastava, R.K., Singh, R.K., Kumar, N. and Singh, S. (2010). Management of Macrophomina disease complex in jute (Corchorus olitorius) by Trichoderma viride. J. of Bio. Control, 24 (1): 77–79.
Thakur ji, Hira lal and Singh. (1976). Influence of micronutrient on incidence of stem rot of Capsularis jute. Indian J. Mycol. Plant Pathol. 6: 96.
Thakur ji. (1974). Influence of N: P: K on stem rot of Capsularis jute. Indian J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol. 4:117-120.
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)