Combining ability and heterosis for yield, its component traits and some grain quality parameters in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
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Abstract
The experiment was conducted to estimate combining ability and heterosis for yield, yield attributing traits and few grain quality parameters in rice. The crosses were made among three CMS lines i.e., IR58025A, Pusa6A and IR68897A and seven pollen parents viz., Sarjoo-52, Jaya, Sasyashree, Swetha, HUR 5-2, PR-106 and BPT 5204. Twenty one hybrids were generated in line x tester design. The superior hybrids were identified on the basis of combining ability effect and heterosis. Cross combination IR68897A/Jaya and IR68897A/BPT 5204 exhibited good x good parental GCA effects suggesting that there is additive x additive type of gene action. The cross IR68897A/Jaya showed highest positive SCA effect. The higher magnitude of heterosis for all the yield and quality traits were not expressed in a single hybrid combination. It varied from cross to cross due to diverse genetic background of their parents. The two crosses IR68897A/Jaya and IR68897A/BPT 5204 were found to be heterotic for yield and yield traits as well as the grain quality characteristcs.
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Keywords
GCA, Heterosis, Line x Tester, Rice, SCA
References
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Chakraborty, R., Chakraborty, S., Dutta, B. K. and Paul, S. B. (2009). Combining ability analysis for yield and yield components in bold grained rice( Oryza sativa L.). Acta Agron., 58(1): 9-13.
Gawas, Y. K., Bhave, S. G., Bendale, V. W., Sawant, S. S. and Jadhav, B. B. (2007). Nature and magnitude of heterosis or growth yield and yield components in hybrid rice. J. Maharastra. Agric. Univ., 32(1): 52-56.
Ghara, A.G., Nematzadeh, G, Bagheri, N., Ebrahimi, A., and Oladi, M. (2012). Evaluation of general and specific combining ability in parental lines of hybrid rice. International Journal of Agriculture: Research and Review, 2(4): 455-460.
Ghosh, Amitava. (2002). Studies on heterosis in upland rice. Oryza, 39: 5-8.
Gokulakrishnan, J. and Kumar, S. ( 2013). Heterotic studies using cytoplasmic male sterile lines for enhancing yield attributed traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Current Research, 5(1): 027-029.
Hamada, M. (2014). Line by tester analysis for yield and yield components in hybrid rice. Damietta University Researches, 1(3): 105.
Hariprasanna, K., Zaman, F. U. and Singh, A. K. (2006). Identification of versatile fertility restorer genotypes for diverse CMS lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Oryza, 42 (1): 20-26.
Kempthorne, O. (1957). An introduction to Genetic Statistics. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York.
Khoyumthem, P., Sharma, P. R., Singh, N. B. and Singh, M. R. K. (2005). Heterosis for grain yield and its component characters in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Environment and Ecology, 23(4): 687-691.
Kumar, S., Singh, H. B., Sharma, J. K. and Sood, S. (2010). Heterosis for morpho physiological and qualitative traits in rice. Oryza, 47: 17-21.
Latha. S., Sharma, D., and Sanghera, G. S. (2013). Combining ability and heterosis for grain yield and its component traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 5(1): 90-97.
Patil, S. R., Vashi, R. D., Patil, P. P., Patil, S. S. and Varpe, P. G. (2012). Heterosis for yield and its components in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Agricultural Science Digest, 32 (2): 111-116.
Prasad, S. (2014). Gene action and combining ability analysis for yield and yield attributes in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics, 3(1): 79-81
Reddy, M. R., Raju, C. H. S., Sarvani, T., Reddy, D. and Reddy, N. (2012). Heterosis for yield and kernal size in aromatic rice (Oryza Sativa. L). Annals of Biological Research, 3(6): 2662-2666.
Roy, S. K., Senapati, B. K., Sinhamahapatra, S. P., Sarkar, K. K. ( 2009). Heterosis for yield and quality traits in rice. Oryza, 46(2): 87-93.
Saleem, M.Y., Mirza, J. I. and Haq, M. A. (2010). Combining ability analysis for yield and related traits in Basmati rice (Oryza sativa ). Pak. J. Bot., 42(1): 627-637.
Sanghera, G. S. and Hussain, W. (2012). Heterosis and combining ability estimates using line x tester analysis to develop rice hybrids for temperate conditions. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 4(3): 131-142.
Satheeshkumar, P. and Saravanan, K. (2013). Studies on combining ability for yield attributes in rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Current Agricultural Research, 2(12): 56-58.
Sen, C. and Singh, R. P. (2011). Study on heterosis in boro X high yielding rice hybrids. International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics, 5(2): 141-149.
Soni, S. and Sharma, D. (2011). Studies on heterosis for grain yield and its component traits for developing new plant type hybrids in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 2(4): 543-548.
Tang, L., Xiao, G. Y., Yuan, L. P. and Deng, X. X. (2002). Studies on heterosis of Pei’ai 645/Javanica rice. Human Agric. Sci. and Tech. Newsl., 3(3): 4-10.
Tiwari, D. K., Pandey, P. Giri, S. P. and Dwivedi, J. L. (2011). Heterosis studies for yield and its components in rice hybrids using CMS system. Asian J. Plant Sci., 10: 29-42.
Verma, O. P. and Srivastava, H. K. (2004). Genetic component and combining ability analyses in relation to heterosis for yield and associated traits using three diverse rice growing ecosystem. Field Crops Research, 88(2): 91-102.
Virmani, S. S., Chaudhary, R. C. and Khush, G. S. (1981). Current outlook on hybrid rice, 18: 67-84.
Yuan, L. P. (2010). Work on new hybrid rice may be completed in 2012. China Agricultural Newsletter, 3: 5–6.
Chakraborty, R., Chakraborty, S., Dutta, B. K. and Paul, S. B. (2009). Combining ability analysis for yield and yield components in bold grained rice( Oryza sativa L.). Acta Agron., 58(1): 9-13.
Gawas, Y. K., Bhave, S. G., Bendale, V. W., Sawant, S. S. and Jadhav, B. B. (2007). Nature and magnitude of heterosis or growth yield and yield components in hybrid rice. J. Maharastra. Agric. Univ., 32(1): 52-56.
Ghara, A.G., Nematzadeh, G, Bagheri, N., Ebrahimi, A., and Oladi, M. (2012). Evaluation of general and specific combining ability in parental lines of hybrid rice. International Journal of Agriculture: Research and Review, 2(4): 455-460.
Ghosh, Amitava. (2002). Studies on heterosis in upland rice. Oryza, 39: 5-8.
Gokulakrishnan, J. and Kumar, S. ( 2013). Heterotic studies using cytoplasmic male sterile lines for enhancing yield attributed traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Current Research, 5(1): 027-029.
Hamada, M. (2014). Line by tester analysis for yield and yield components in hybrid rice. Damietta University Researches, 1(3): 105.
Hariprasanna, K., Zaman, F. U. and Singh, A. K. (2006). Identification of versatile fertility restorer genotypes for diverse CMS lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Oryza, 42 (1): 20-26.
Kempthorne, O. (1957). An introduction to Genetic Statistics. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York.
Khoyumthem, P., Sharma, P. R., Singh, N. B. and Singh, M. R. K. (2005). Heterosis for grain yield and its component characters in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Environment and Ecology, 23(4): 687-691.
Kumar, S., Singh, H. B., Sharma, J. K. and Sood, S. (2010). Heterosis for morpho physiological and qualitative traits in rice. Oryza, 47: 17-21.
Latha. S., Sharma, D., and Sanghera, G. S. (2013). Combining ability and heterosis for grain yield and its component traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 5(1): 90-97.
Patil, S. R., Vashi, R. D., Patil, P. P., Patil, S. S. and Varpe, P. G. (2012). Heterosis for yield and its components in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Agricultural Science Digest, 32 (2): 111-116.
Prasad, S. (2014). Gene action and combining ability analysis for yield and yield attributes in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics, 3(1): 79-81
Reddy, M. R., Raju, C. H. S., Sarvani, T., Reddy, D. and Reddy, N. (2012). Heterosis for yield and kernal size in aromatic rice (Oryza Sativa. L). Annals of Biological Research, 3(6): 2662-2666.
Roy, S. K., Senapati, B. K., Sinhamahapatra, S. P., Sarkar, K. K. ( 2009). Heterosis for yield and quality traits in rice. Oryza, 46(2): 87-93.
Saleem, M.Y., Mirza, J. I. and Haq, M. A. (2010). Combining ability analysis for yield and related traits in Basmati rice (Oryza sativa ). Pak. J. Bot., 42(1): 627-637.
Sanghera, G. S. and Hussain, W. (2012). Heterosis and combining ability estimates using line x tester analysis to develop rice hybrids for temperate conditions. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 4(3): 131-142.
Satheeshkumar, P. and Saravanan, K. (2013). Studies on combining ability for yield attributes in rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Current Agricultural Research, 2(12): 56-58.
Sen, C. and Singh, R. P. (2011). Study on heterosis in boro X high yielding rice hybrids. International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics, 5(2): 141-149.
Soni, S. and Sharma, D. (2011). Studies on heterosis for grain yield and its component traits for developing new plant type hybrids in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 2(4): 543-548.
Tang, L., Xiao, G. Y., Yuan, L. P. and Deng, X. X. (2002). Studies on heterosis of Pei’ai 645/Javanica rice. Human Agric. Sci. and Tech. Newsl., 3(3): 4-10.
Tiwari, D. K., Pandey, P. Giri, S. P. and Dwivedi, J. L. (2011). Heterosis studies for yield and its components in rice hybrids using CMS system. Asian J. Plant Sci., 10: 29-42.
Verma, O. P. and Srivastava, H. K. (2004). Genetic component and combining ability analyses in relation to heterosis for yield and associated traits using three diverse rice growing ecosystem. Field Crops Research, 88(2): 91-102.
Virmani, S. S., Chaudhary, R. C. and Khush, G. S. (1981). Current outlook on hybrid rice, 18: 67-84.
Yuan, L. P. (2010). Work on new hybrid rice may be completed in 2012. China Agricultural Newsletter, 3: 5–6.
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How to Cite
Combining ability and heterosis for yield, its component traits and some grain quality parameters in rice (Oryza sativa L.). (2014). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 6(2), 495-506. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v6i2.489
