A Biopesticides and their impact on brinjal Jassid (Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida)
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Abstract
Brinjal (Solanum melongena) is a precious and nourishing vegetable grown worldwide in tropical and subtropical climates.
Jassid (Amrasca biguttula biguttulaI.) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae),of which nymphs and adults suck the cell sap from the underside of the brinjal leaves resulting in curling and affecting the photosynthesis process. The present study aimed to study the effectiveness of biopesticides and their impact on jassid and its natural enemy in different seasons. The field experiment arranged in randomized block design includes six biorational insecticides such has (T1)-Spinosad 45 % SC @ 0.4ml/l, (T2)-Neem Seed Kernel Extract(NSKE) 1% @ 2ml/l, (T3)-Beauveria bassiana 1x 108 @ conidia/ml @ 10ml/l, (T4)-Metarhizium anisopliae1x 108 conidia/ml @ 10ml/l, (T5)-Verticillium lecanii 1x108 conidia/ml @ 10ml/land (T6)-Untreated plots replicated in four times. It is resulted that all the biorational pesticides performed significantly better than the control. However, among the treatments, application of (T3)-Beauveria bassiana 1x108 conidia/ml @ 10 ml/l and (T2)-Neem Seed Kernel Extract (NSKE) 1% @ 2 ml/l was found to have significantly better results against jassid,during Rabi(2021) and Kharif season (2022) respectively. For predatory coccinellids,(T2) - Neem Seed Kernel Extract (NSKE) 1% @ 2 ml/l and(T1)-Spinosad 45 % SC @ 0.4ml/l were found to be better compared to other treatments in Rabi and Kharif season. This research will help to understand the importance of biopesticides with eco-friendly approaches to manage jassid.
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Keywords
Amrasca biguttula biguttula, Biopesticides, Brinjal, Management, Resistant
References
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Baker, M. A., Makhdum, A. H., Nasir, M., Imran, A., Ahmad, A. & Tufail, F. (2016). Comparative efficacy of synthetic and botanical insecticides against sucking insect pest and their natural enemies on cotton crop. Journal of Mountain Area Research, 1, 1-4.doi: https://doi.org/10.53874/jmar.v1i0.6
Bayissa, W., Ekesi, S., Mohammed, S. A., Kaaya, G. P., Wagacha, J. M., Hanna R., &Maniania, N. K. (2017). Selection of fungal isolates for virulence against three aphid pest species of crucifers and okra. Journal of Pest Science, 90, 355-368.doi 10.1007/s10340-016-0781-4
Berani, N. K. & Patel, J. J. (2020). Population fluctuation of sucking insect pest of brinjal and its relation with weather parameters. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 8(6), 1613-1617.
Bharati, M. S., &Shetgar, S. S. (2015). Bio-efficacy of different insecticides against brinjal jassid (Amrasca biguttula biguttula) and whitefly (Bemisiatabaci). Journal of Entomological Research, 39(4), 369-372. doi: 10.5958/0974-4576.2015.00049.3
Chapman, M.A. (2020). Eggplant Breeding and Improvement for Future Climates. In: Kole, C. (eds) Genomic Designing of Climate-Smart Vegetable Crops. Springer, Cham. pp. 257–276.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97415-6_4
Chioti, V., Zeliou, K., Bakogianni, A., Papaioannou, C., Biskinis, A., Petropoulos, C., Lamari, F.N. &Papasotiropoulos, V. (2022). Nutritional value of eggplant cultivars and association with sequence variation in genes coding for major phenolics. Plants, 11(17), 2267. https:// doi.org/10.3390/plants11172267
Docimo, T., Francese, G., Ruggiero, A., Batelli, G., De Palma, M., Bassolino, L., ...&Tucci, M. (2016). Phenylpropanoids accumulation in eggplant fruit: characterization of biosynthetic genes and regulation by a MYB transcription factor. Frontiers in Plant Science, 6, 1233.doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.01233
Dutta, N. K., Alam, S. N., Mahmudunnabi, M., Amin, M. R. & Kwon, Y. J. (2017). Effect of insecticides on population reduction of sucking insects and lady bird beetle in eggplant field. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 42(1), 35-42.
Erler, F. &Ates, A. O. (2015). Potential of two entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), as biological control agents against the June beetle. Journal of Insect Science, 15(1), 44.doi: 10.1093/jisesa/iev029
Gomez, K. A. & Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research. John Wiley & Sons.
Halder, J., Kushwaha, D., Rai, A. B., Singh, A. & Singh. B. (2017). Potential of entomopathogens and neem oil against two emerging insect pests of vegetables. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 87(2), 220-224.
Halder, J., Majumder, S. & Pandey, K. K. (2023). Whether the addition of neem oil increases the bioefficacy of entomopathogenic fungi against sucking pests? A case study from eggplant ecosystem. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 18(1), 409-417.
Jarrahi, A., &Safavi, S. A. (2016). Fitness costs to Helicoverpaarmigera after exposure to sub-lethal concentrations of Metarhizium anisopliaesensulato: Study on F1 generation.Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 138, 50-56.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2016.05.008
Javed, M. W., Malik, M. K. &Jafir, M. (2018). Management dynamics of potential bio-pesticides against polyphagous sucking pests on eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6(2): 576-579.
Jayakrishnan, S. & Madhuban, G. (2012). Evaluation of synthetic and natural insecticides for the management of insect pest control of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and pesticide residue dissipation pattern. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 3(2), 214-227. doi: 10.4236/ajps.2012.32026
Jugno, T. Q., ul Hassan, W., Bashir, N. H., Sufian, M., Nazir, T., Anwar, T. &Hanan, A. (2018). Potential assessment of Metarhizium anisopliae and Bacillus thuringiensisagainst Brinjal insect pests Amrasca bigutulla bigutulla (Jassid) and Aphis gossypii (Aphid). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6(2), 32-36.
Kalvnadi, E., Mirmoayedi, A., Alizadeh, M., &Pourian, H. (2018). Sub-lethal concentrations of the entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana increase fitness costs of Helicoverpaarmigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) offspring. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 158, 32-42.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2018.08.012
Kivett, J. M., Cloyd, R. A., & Bello, N. M. (2015). Insecticide rotation programs with entomopathogenic organisms for suppression of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) adult populations under greenhouse conditions. Journal of economic entomology, 108(4), 1936-1946.https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tov155
Kunbhar, S., Rajput, L. B., Gilal, A. A., Channa, G. A., & Sahito, J. G. M. (2018). Impact of botanical pesticides against sucking insect pests and their insect predators in brinjal crop. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6(2), 83-87.
Lacey, L. A., Grzywacz, D., Shapiro, D. I., Frutos, R., Brownbridge, M. &Goettel, M. S. (2015). Insect pathogens as biological control agents: Back to the future. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 132, 1-41.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2015.07.009
Lal, B., Bhadauria, N. S., Singh, P. &Tomar, S. P. S. (2019). Seasonal incidence of sucking insect pests in brinjal and their natural enemies in gird region of Madhya Pradesh, India. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(4), 2077-2079.
Legwaila, M. M., Munthali, D. C., Kwerepe, B. C. &Obopile, M. (2015). Efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis (var. kurstaki) against diamondback moth (Plutellaxylostella L.) eggs and larvae on cabbage under semi-controlled greenhouse conditions. International Journal of Insect Science, 7, 39-45 doi:10.4137/IJIS.S23637
Manivannan, A., Sridhar, R. P., Kamalakannan, A., Ganapathy, N. & Karthikeyan, S. (2018). In vitro efficacy of bio control agents against cotton leafhopper, Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) (homoptera: cicadellidae). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7(9), 2026-2031.
Naeem-Ullah, U., Ramzan, M., Bokhari, S. H. M., Saleem, A., Qayyum, M. A., Iqbal, N. &Saeed, S. (2020). Insect pests of cotton crop and management under climate change scenarios. Environment, Climate, Plant and Vegetation Growth, 367-396. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49732-3_15
Opisa, S., du Plessis, H., Akutse, K. S., Fiaboe, K. K. M., &Ekesi, S. (2018). Effects of Entomopathogenic fungi and Bacillus thuringiensisbased biopesticides on Spoladearecurvalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 142(6), 617-626.https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12512
Pathma, J., Kennedy, R. K., Bhushan, L. S., Shankar, B. K. & Thakur, K. (2021). Microbial biofertilizers and biopesticides: Nature’s assets fostering sustainable agriculture. In Recent Developments in Microbial Technologies, 39-69. Springer, Singapore., https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4439-2_2
Plazas, M., Prohens, J., Cunat, A. N., Vilanova, S., Gramazio, P., Herraiz, F. J. &Andújar, I. (2014). Reducing capacity, chlorogenic acid content and biological activity in a collection of scarlet (Solanum aethiopicum) and gboma (S. macrocarpon) eggplants. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 15(10), 17221-17241.doi: 10.3390/ijms151017221
Prithiva, J. N., Ganapathy, N., Jeyarani, S. & Ramaraju, K. (2018). Relative safety of Beauveria bassiana (Bb 112) oil formulation to Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant. Journal of Biological Control, 32(3), 212-214.doi: 10.18311/jbc/2018/17684
Rahman, M. M., Rahman, M. M.& Ali, M. R. (2009). Evaluation of some selected options for managing brinjal shoot and fruit borer in two intensive brinjal growing areas. World Journal of Zoology, 4(3), 169-175.
Rajeshwari, G., Reddy, N. A., Chakravarthy, A. K., Sridhar, V., & Murthy, B. N. S. (2019). Bio-efficacy of biorational insecticides against thrips and aphids on pomegranate and their safety to natural enemies. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 7(3), 1141-1144.
Ramzan, M., Murtaza, G., Munawar, N., Majeed, M., Perveen, A., Aziz, M. & Ullah, A. (2020). Plant characters of brinjal genotypes in relation to incidence of jassid Amrascabiguttulabiguttula (Ishida). Indian Journal of Entomology, 82(1), 16-19.doi No.: 10.5958/0974-817 2.2020.00003.6.
Ramzan, M., Murtaza, G., Naeem, U. U., Qayyum, M. A., Nawaz, A., Azmi, U. R. & Ali, M. (2019a). Population Dynamics of Cotton Jassid (Amrassicabiguttulabiguttula) in Relation to Weather Parameters in Multan. Acta Scientific Agriculture, 3, 212-215.
Ramzan, M., Ullah, U. N., Hanif, M., Nadeem, M., Qayyum, M. A., &Javaid, M. (2019 b). Biology of diamondback moth, Plutellaxylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) of cauliflower under laboratory conditions. Journal of Innovation Sciences, 5(2), 89-94.http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.jis/2019/5.2.89.94
Ramzan, M., Ullah, U. N., Ishtiaq, M., Murtaza, G., Qayyum, M. A.&Manzoor, F. (2019c). Population dynamics of natural enemies and their correlation with weather parameters in cotton. Journal of Innovative Sciences, 4.
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How to Cite
A Biopesticides and their impact on brinjal Jassid (Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida). (2023). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 15(4), 1398-1406. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v15i4.4761
