Feed stock crop options, crop research and development strategy for bioenergy production in India
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Abstract
Soaring prices of fossil-fuels and environmental pollution associated with their use, has resulted in increased interest in the production and use of bio-energy in India. Government of India has made policies to promote the production and use of bio-fuels which have triggered public and private investments in bio-fuel feed stock crop research and development and bio-fuel production. In this paper, efforts have been made to review and discuss various feed stock crop options and crop research and development interventions required to generate feed-stocks
to produce required volume of bio-energy to meet projected demand without compromising food/fodder security and potential benefits of bio-fuels in reducing environment pollution and contributing to the energy security in India.
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Keywords
Agriculture research, Energy security, Bio-diesel, Bio-fuel, Bio-ethanol
References
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Sharma, S.D., Gupta, S.N., Khabiruddin, M. (1997). Cultivation of Jatropha curcus as a future source of hydrocarbon and other industrial products. In Bio-fuels and Industrial Products from Jatropha curcus (Gubitz GM, Mittelbach M and Trabi M, eds), Dbv-Verlag, Gaz, Austria.
Badger, P.C. (2002). Ethanol from cellulose: a general review. In Trends in New Crops and New Uses (Janick J, ed.), (pp. 17-20). ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA., USA.
Bakker, S.J.A. (2006). CDM and bio-fuels. Can the CDM assist bio-fuel production and deployment? Report of Energy research center of the Netherlands (ECN), No. ECN-E-06- 033. 31pp (www.ecn.nl/docs/library/report/2006/ e06033.pdf).
Carvalho, L.J., de Souza, C.B., Cascardo, C.R.B., Junior, J.C.M. and Campos, L. (2004) Identification and characterization of a novel cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) clone with high free sugar content and novel starch. Plant Molecular Biology, 56: 643-659.
Ceballos, H., Fregene, M., Lentini, Z., Sánchez, T., Puentes, Y.I., Pérez, J.C., Rosero, A. and Tofiño, A.P. (2006). Development and Identification of high-value cassava clones. Acta Horticulturae, 703: 63-70.
Francis, G., Edinger, R. and Becker, K. (2005). A concept for simultaneous wasteland reclamation, fuel production, and socio-economic development in degraded areas in India: need, potential and perspectives of jatropha plantations. Natural Resources Forum, 29: 12-24.
Hazell, P. and Pacauri, R.K. (2006). Bio-energy and Agriculture: Promises and Challenges- an Overview. Focus 14. In Bioenergy and Agriculture: Promises and Challenges (P. Lazell and R.K. Pachauri eds). International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, USA and The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi, India.
Wani, S.P., Osman, M., Emmanuel, D’Silva and Sreedevi, T.K. (2006). Improved Livelihoods and environmental protection through bio-diesel. Plantations in Asia. Asian Biotechnology and Development Review, 8(2): 11-29.
Jorgenson, L.R. (1931). Brown mid-rib in maize and its lignage relations. Journal of American Society of Agronomy, 23: 549-557.
Moreira J.R. 2006. Bio-energy and Agriculture: Promises and Challenges-Brazil’s Experience with Bio-energy Focus 14. In Bio-energy and Agriculture: Promises and Challenges (P. Lazell and R.K. Pachauri eds). International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, USA and The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi, India.
Nassar, N.M.A. and Marques, A.O. (2006). Cassava leaves as a source of protein. J. Food Agriculture and Environment, 4 (1): 187-188.
Ortiz, R., Crouch, J.H., Iwanaga, M., Sayre, K., Warburton, M., Araus, J., Dixon, J., Bohn, M., Reddy, B.V.S., Ramesh, S. and Wani, S, (2006). Bio-energy and Agricultural Research for Development. Vision 2020 for Food Agriculture and the Environment, Focus 14, Policy Brief 7 of 12. International Food Policy Research Institute, USA and the Energy and Resources Institute, India.
Parikh, J. and Walia, A. (2002). Techno-economic Assessment of Bio-energy in India. Technology Information Forecasting and Assessment Council (TIFAC), Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India, New Delhi.
Porter, K.S., Axtell, J.D., Lechtenberg, V.L. and Colenbrandu, V.F. (1978). Phenotype fiber composition and in vitro dry matter disappearance of chemically induced brown – mid-rib (bmr) mutants of sorghum. Crop Science, 18: 205-208.
Reddy, B.V.S., Ramesh, S., Reddy, P.S., Ramaiah, B., Salimath, P.M. and Rajashekar K. (2005). Sweet sorghum-a potential alternate raw material for bio-ethanol and bio-energy. International Sorghum and Millets Newsletter, 46: 79-86.
Sharma, S.D., Gupta, S.N., Khabiruddin, M. (1997). Cultivation of Jatropha curcus as a future source of hydrocarbon and other industrial products. In Bio-fuels and Industrial Products from Jatropha curcus (Gubitz GM, Mittelbach M and Trabi M, eds), Dbv-Verlag, Gaz, Austria.
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How to Cite
Feed stock crop options, crop research and development strategy for bioenergy production in India. (2009). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 1(1), 109-116. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v1i1.47
