Exploring the mystery of soil carbon mineralization: Insights from incubation experiments and kinetic modeling
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Libi Robin. P
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3960-893X
Kaleeswari. R.K.
Janaki. P
Uma. D
Karthikeyan. S
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3960-893X
Kaleeswari. R.K.
Janaki. P
Uma. D
Karthikeyan. S
Abstract
Soil carbon mineralization is vital for carbon sequestration but affected by factors like soil type and residue quality. Understanding the process and factors is still incomplete, including the interplay between soil properties and organic residues and the need for accurate kinetic models. Research faces significant challenges in describing carbon mineralization dynamics. The present study aimed to investigate carbon mineralization in three soils located in Tamil Nadu, India (S1, S2 and S3) that possess distinct textures. The study also focused on the effects of five different plant residues (Rice, maize, sugarcane, cotton and turmeric) on carbon mineralization in these soils. Incubation experiments were conducted for 150 days, and CO2 evolution was measured at different time intervals of 7, 10, 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 days. The performance of three kinetic models (Zero order model, exponential kinetic model and first order model) was also evaluated in predicting carbon mineralization using experimental data. The results showed that the rate and extent of carbon mineralization varied significantly among the different soils and residues. The highest carbon mineralization was observed in rice (989.02 µg C/g/day) and maize (966.53 µg C/g/day) residue, while the lowest was in sugarcane (752.09 µg C/g/day) residue. Among the kinetic models, the first-order kinetic model provided the best fit for all treatments (R2=0.98). The findings suggest that soil texture and residue quality play crucial roles in carbon mineralization. The first order kinetic model can be useful for predicting carbon mineralization in different soil-residue systems. These results have implications for managing soil carbon sequestration and mitigating climate change.
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Keywords
Carbon mineralization, climate change mitigation, kinetic models, organic residues and soil properties
References
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Bingeman, C. W., Varner, J. E. & Martin, W. P. (1953). The effect of the addition of organic materials on the decomposition of an organic soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 17(1), 34-38. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1953.03615995001700010008x
Cely, P., Tarquis, A. M., Paz-Ferreiro, J., Mendez, A. & Gasco, G. (2014). Factors driving the carbon mineralization priming effect in a sandy loam soil amended with different types of biochar. Solid Earth, 5(1), 585-594. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-5-585-2014
Dalenberg, J. W. & Jager, G. (1989). Priming effect of some organic additions to 14C-labelled soil. Soil Biol Biochem., 21(3), 443-448. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(89)90157-0
Desalegn, T., Herrerod, C. & Turrionb, M. B. (2019). Soil Carbon Mineralization Kinetics as Influenced by Changes in Land Use and Soil Management in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia. Ethiop. J. Agric. Sci., 29(3), 121-137.
Fernandez, J. M., Plaza, C., Hernandez, D. & Polo, A. (2007). Carbon mineralization in an arid soil amended with thermally-dried and composted sewage sludges. Geoderma, 137(3-4), 497-503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2006.10.013
Franzluebbers, A. J. (2020). Soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization after the initial flush of CO2. Environ Lett, 5(1), p.e20006. https://doi.org/10.1002/ael2.20006
Ghimire, B., Ghimire, R., VanLeeuwen, D. & Mesbah, A. (2017). Cover crop residue amount and quality effects on soil organic carbon mineralization. Sustainability, 9(12), 2316 https://doi.org/10.3390/su9122316
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Hewins, D. B., Sinsabaugh, R. L., Archer, S. R. & Throop, H. L. (2017). Soil–litter mixing and microbial activity mediate decomposition and soil aggregate formation in a sandy shrub-invaded Chihuahuan Desert grassland. Plant Ecology, 218, 459-474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-017-0703-4
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Kaboneka, S., Ongor, B. T. I., Kwizera, C., Nkurunziza, M. & Kwizera, E. (2019). Carbon mineralization kinetics from legume residues applied to a high altitude acidic soil. International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering, 5 (4), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.31695/IJASRE.2019.33119
Kaur, H., Kommalapati, R.R. & Saroa, G.S. (2023). Kinetics of native and added carbon mineralization on incubating at different soil and moisture conditions in Typic Ustochrepts and Typic Halustalf. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 11(2), 365-381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2023.01.006
Kirkby, C. A., Richardson, A. E., Wade, L. J., Passioura, J. B., Batten, G. D., Blanchard, C. & Kirkegaard, J. A. (2014). Nutrient availability limits carbon sequestration in arable soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 68, 402-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.09.032
Kuzyakov, Y. & Bol, R. (2006). Sources and mechanisms of priming effect induced in two grassland soils amended with slurry and sugar. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 38(4), 747-758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.06.025
Leavit, S. W. (1998) Biogeochemistry, an analysis of global change. EOS Trans Am Geophys Union, 79, 20-28. https://doi.org/10.1029/98EO00015
Levi-Minzi, R., Riffaldi, R. & Saviozzi, A. (1990). Carbon mineralization in soil amended with different organic materials. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 31, 325-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(90)90231-2
Li, L. J., Han, X. Z., You, M. Y., Yuan, Y. R., Ding, X. L. & Qiao, Y. F. (2013). Carbon and nitrogen mineralization patterns of two contrasting crop residues in a Mollisol: Effects of residue type and placement in soils. European journal of soil biology, 54, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2012.11.002
Marinari, S., Lagomarsino, A., Moscatelli, M. C., Di Tizio, A. & Campiglia, E. (2010). Soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization kinetics in organic and conventional three-year cropping systems. Soil and Tillage Research, 109(2), 161-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2010.06.002
Murwira, H. K., Kirchmann, H. & Swift, M. J. (1990). The effect of moisture on the decomposition rate of cattle manure. Plant Soil 122, 197-199. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02851975
Piper, C. S. (1966). Mechanical analysis of soil by International Robinson‟ s Pipette method. Soil and plant analysis.
Raiesi, F. (2006). Carbon and N mineralization as affected by soil cultivation and crop residue in a calcareous wetland ecosystem in Central Iran. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 112(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2005.07.002
Rakesh, S., Sarkar, D., Sinha, A. K., Mukhopadhyay, P., Danish, S., Fahad, S. & Datta, R. (2021). Carbon Mineralization Rates and Kinetics of Surface-Applied and Incorporated Rice and Maize Residues in Entisol and Inceptisol Soil Types. Sustainability, 13(13), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137212
Redin, M., Recous, S., Aita, C., Dietrich, G., Skolaude, A. C., Ludke, W. H., Schmatz, R. & Giacomini, S. J. (2014). How the chemical composition and heterogeneity of crop residue mixtures decomposing at the soil surface affects C and N mineralization. Soil biology and biochemistry, 78, 65-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.07.014
Seyfried, M. S. & Rao, P. S. C. (1988). Kinetics of nitrogen mineralization in Costa Rican soils: model evaluation and pretreatment effects. Plant Soil 106, 159-169. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02371210
Xu, Y., Ding, F., Gao, X., Wang, Y., Li, M. & Wang, J. (2019). Mineralization of plant residues and native soil carbon as affected by soil fertility and residue type. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 19, 1407-1415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-018-2152-7
Zhang, Z., Wang, W., Qi, J., Zhang, H., Tao, F. & Zhang, R. (2019). Priming effects of soil organic matter decomposition with addition of different carbon substrates. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 19, 1171-1178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-018-2103-3
Zhang, Y., Hou, W., Chi, M., Sun, Y., An, J., Yu, N. & Zou, H. (2020). Simulating the effects of soil temperature and soil moisture on CO2 and CH4 emissions in rice straw-enriched paddy soil. Catena, 194, 104677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104677
Zibilske, L. M. & Bradford, J. M. (2007). Oxygen effects on carbon, polyphenols, and nitrogen mineralization potential in soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 71(1), 133-139. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2006.0167
Alef, K. (1995). Soil Respiration. Methods in Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry; Alef, K., Nannipieri, P., Eds.; Academic Press Inc.: San Diego, CA, USA, 214–215.
Datta, A., Jat, H. S., Yadav, A. K., Choudhary, M., Sharma, P. C., Rai, M., Singh, L. K., Majumder, S. P., Choudhary, V. & Jat, M. L. (2019). Carbon mineralization in soil as influenced by crop residue type and placement in an Alfisols of Northwest India. Carbon Management, 10(1), 37-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2 018.154 4830
Bingeman, C. W., Varner, J. E. & Martin, W. P. (1953). The effect of the addition of organic materials on the decomposition of an organic soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 17(1), 34-38. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1953.03615995001700010008x
Cely, P., Tarquis, A. M., Paz-Ferreiro, J., Mendez, A. & Gasco, G. (2014). Factors driving the carbon mineralization priming effect in a sandy loam soil amended with different types of biochar. Solid Earth, 5(1), 585-594. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-5-585-2014
Dalenberg, J. W. & Jager, G. (1989). Priming effect of some organic additions to 14C-labelled soil. Soil Biol Biochem., 21(3), 443-448. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(89)90157-0
Desalegn, T., Herrerod, C. & Turrionb, M. B. (2019). Soil Carbon Mineralization Kinetics as Influenced by Changes in Land Use and Soil Management in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia. Ethiop. J. Agric. Sci., 29(3), 121-137.
Fernandez, J. M., Plaza, C., Hernandez, D. & Polo, A. (2007). Carbon mineralization in an arid soil amended with thermally-dried and composted sewage sludges. Geoderma, 137(3-4), 497-503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2006.10.013
Franzluebbers, A. J. (2020). Soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization after the initial flush of CO2. Environ Lett, 5(1), p.e20006. https://doi.org/10.1002/ael2.20006
Ghimire, B., Ghimire, R., VanLeeuwen, D. & Mesbah, A. (2017). Cover crop residue amount and quality effects on soil organic carbon mineralization. Sustainability, 9(12), 2316 https://doi.org/10.3390/su9122316
Guntinas, M. E., Leiros, M. C., Trasar-Cepeda, C. & Gil-Sotres, F. (2012). Effects of moisture and temperature on net soil nitrogen mineralization: A laboratory study. European Journal of Soil Biology, 48, 73-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2011.07.015
Hewins, D. B., Sinsabaugh, R. L., Archer, S. R. & Throop, H. L. (2017). Soil–litter mixing and microbial activity mediate decomposition and soil aggregate formation in a sandy shrub-invaded Chihuahuan Desert grassland. Plant Ecology, 218, 459-474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-017-0703-4
Horwitz, W. (2010). Association of analytical chemists: Official methods of analysis of AOAC International. Volume I, agricultural chemicals, contaminants, drugs. AOAC International, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Jackson, M. L. (1967). Soil Chemical Analysis; Prentice Hall of India. Pvt. Ltd.: New Delhi, India.
Kaboneka, S., Ongor, B. T. I., Kwizera, C., Nkurunziza, M. & Kwizera, E. (2019). Carbon mineralization kinetics from legume residues applied to a high altitude acidic soil. International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering, 5 (4), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.31695/IJASRE.2019.33119
Kaur, H., Kommalapati, R.R. & Saroa, G.S. (2023). Kinetics of native and added carbon mineralization on incubating at different soil and moisture conditions in Typic Ustochrepts and Typic Halustalf. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 11(2), 365-381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2023.01.006
Kirkby, C. A., Richardson, A. E., Wade, L. J., Passioura, J. B., Batten, G. D., Blanchard, C. & Kirkegaard, J. A. (2014). Nutrient availability limits carbon sequestration in arable soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 68, 402-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.09.032
Kuzyakov, Y. & Bol, R. (2006). Sources and mechanisms of priming effect induced in two grassland soils amended with slurry and sugar. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 38(4), 747-758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.06.025
Leavit, S. W. (1998) Biogeochemistry, an analysis of global change. EOS Trans Am Geophys Union, 79, 20-28. https://doi.org/10.1029/98EO00015
Levi-Minzi, R., Riffaldi, R. & Saviozzi, A. (1990). Carbon mineralization in soil amended with different organic materials. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 31, 325-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(90)90231-2
Li, L. J., Han, X. Z., You, M. Y., Yuan, Y. R., Ding, X. L. & Qiao, Y. F. (2013). Carbon and nitrogen mineralization patterns of two contrasting crop residues in a Mollisol: Effects of residue type and placement in soils. European journal of soil biology, 54, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2012.11.002
Marinari, S., Lagomarsino, A., Moscatelli, M. C., Di Tizio, A. & Campiglia, E. (2010). Soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization kinetics in organic and conventional three-year cropping systems. Soil and Tillage Research, 109(2), 161-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2010.06.002
Murwira, H. K., Kirchmann, H. & Swift, M. J. (1990). The effect of moisture on the decomposition rate of cattle manure. Plant Soil 122, 197-199. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02851975
Piper, C. S. (1966). Mechanical analysis of soil by International Robinson‟ s Pipette method. Soil and plant analysis.
Raiesi, F. (2006). Carbon and N mineralization as affected by soil cultivation and crop residue in a calcareous wetland ecosystem in Central Iran. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 112(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2005.07.002
Rakesh, S., Sarkar, D., Sinha, A. K., Mukhopadhyay, P., Danish, S., Fahad, S. & Datta, R. (2021). Carbon Mineralization Rates and Kinetics of Surface-Applied and Incorporated Rice and Maize Residues in Entisol and Inceptisol Soil Types. Sustainability, 13(13), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137212
Redin, M., Recous, S., Aita, C., Dietrich, G., Skolaude, A. C., Ludke, W. H., Schmatz, R. & Giacomini, S. J. (2014). How the chemical composition and heterogeneity of crop residue mixtures decomposing at the soil surface affects C and N mineralization. Soil biology and biochemistry, 78, 65-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.07.014
Seyfried, M. S. & Rao, P. S. C. (1988). Kinetics of nitrogen mineralization in Costa Rican soils: model evaluation and pretreatment effects. Plant Soil 106, 159-169. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02371210
Xu, Y., Ding, F., Gao, X., Wang, Y., Li, M. & Wang, J. (2019). Mineralization of plant residues and native soil carbon as affected by soil fertility and residue type. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 19, 1407-1415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-018-2152-7
Zhang, Z., Wang, W., Qi, J., Zhang, H., Tao, F. & Zhang, R. (2019). Priming effects of soil organic matter decomposition with addition of different carbon substrates. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 19, 1171-1178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-018-2103-3
Zhang, Y., Hou, W., Chi, M., Sun, Y., An, J., Yu, N. & Zou, H. (2020). Simulating the effects of soil temperature and soil moisture on CO2 and CH4 emissions in rice straw-enriched paddy soil. Catena, 194, 104677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104677
Zibilske, L. M. & Bradford, J. M. (2007). Oxygen effects on carbon, polyphenols, and nitrogen mineralization potential in soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 71(1), 133-139. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2006.0167
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How to Cite
Exploring the mystery of soil carbon mineralization: Insights from incubation experiments and kinetic modeling. (2023). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 15(2), 704-712. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v15i2.4576
