Growth promotion of transplanted rice plant by bioagents effective against bacterial leaf blight disease of rice under glasshouse conditions
Article Main
Abstract
The experiment was conducted to evaluate growth promotion of transplanted rice by fungal and bacterial bioagents effective against bacterial leaf blight of rice, under glasshouse conditions. Bioagent formulations (PBA -1, PBA -2, FLP 88, Pf 83, Isolate 40 and T. harzianum) were applied as seed treatment, seedling root dip and foliar spray and compared with chemical treatment and untreated check. All bioagent formulations were significantly effective in increasing number of tillers per hill, root length, total phenolic content in rice leaves, fresh and dry root weight, fresh and dry shoot weight, flag leaf area, grain yield and 1000 grain weight over check. Present study revealed that potential fungal and bacterial bioagents effective against bacterial leaf blight disease of rice, exhibited plant growth promoting activities and resulted 22.38 to 32.08 % increase in grain yield over untreated check, even if there is no disease.
Article Details
Article Details
Keywords
Foliar application, Growth promotion, Pseudomonas spp., Rice, Seedling root dip, Trichoderma harzianum
References
Baker, R. (1986). Biological Control: An Overview. Can. J. Pl. Path., 8: 218-221.
Baker, R. and Scher, F.M. (1987). Enhancing the activity of biological control agents. In: (Chet, I. ed.) Innovative Approaches to Plant Disease Control. Wiley Intersci. New York, U.S.A. pp. 1-18.
Chao, W.L., Nelson, F.B., Harman, G.E. and Hoch, H.C. (1986). Colonization of the rhizosphere by biological control agents applied to seeds. Phytopathology, 76:60-65.
Dubey, S. C. (1995). Evaluation of fungal antagonistic against Thanatephorus cucumeris causing banded blight of rice. Paper presented at the first International symposium on Rhizoctonia, ISR’95 at Leeuwenhorst Congress Centrum Noordwijkerhout, Netherland. pp. 27-30.
Gangwar, G.P. (2013a). Efficacy of different isolates of fluorescent pseudomonads against bacterial leaf blight of rice. Afr. J. Agric. Res., 8(37): 4588-4591.
Gangwar, G.P. (2013b). Field efficacy of formulation of fungal bioagents against bacterial leaf blight of rice caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Uyeda and Ishiyama) Dowson. J. Appl. & Nat. Sci., 5(2): 423-426.
Gangwar, G.P. (2013c). Growth promotion of rice seedling by fungal and bacterial bioagents effective against bacterial leaf blight of rice. J. Appl. & Nat. Sci., 5(2): 430-434.
Gangwar, G. P. (2012). Efficacy of commercial formulations of bioagent against bacterial leaf blight of rice. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 20(2): 389-391.
Gangwar, G.P. and Sinha, A.P. (2010a). Comparative antagonistic potential of Trichoderma spp. against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 18(2): 458-463.
Gangwar, G.P. and Sinha, A.P. (2010b). Evaluation of fluorescent pseudomonads against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae causing bacterial leaf blight of rice. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 18(2): 532-534.
Gangwar, G.P. and Sinha, A.P. (2012a). Comparative antagonistic potential of fungal and bacterial bioagents against isolates of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 20(1): 154-159.
Gangwar, G.P. and Sinha, A.P. (2012b). Evaluation of Trichoderma spp. and fluorescent pseudomonads for the management of bacterial leaf blight of rice. Indian Phytopath.., 65(1): 89-91.
Imam, M.K., Badawy, F.H. and El-Hudairy, A. (1977). Response of tomato and two other vegetable crops to inoculation with Azotobacter. The Libyan J. Agric., 6: 156-167.
Kempe, J. and Sequeira, L. (1983). Biological control of bacterial wilt of potatoes, attempts to induce resistance by treating tubers with bacteria. Plant Dis., 67: 499-503.
Kloepper, J.W., Schroth, M.N. and Miller, T.D. (1980). Effects of rhizosphere colonization by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on potato plant development and yield. Phytopathology, 70: 1078-1082.
Manmeet, M. and Thind, B.S. (2002). Management of bacterial blight of rice with bioagents. Plant Dis. Res., 17(1): 21-28.
Mishra, D.S. and Sinha, A.P. (2000). Plant growth-promoting activity of some fungal and bacterial agents on rice seed germination and seedling growth. Trop. Agric., 77:188-191.
Mishra, D.S. and Sinha, A.P. (1998). Plant growth promotion by some biocontrol agents. In: Fiftieth Annual Meeting of Indian Phytopathological Society and National Symposium on “Present Scenario in Diseases of Oilseeds and Pulses” held at Aurangabad, Maharastra, India. (Abstr.).
Mukherjee, P.K. and Mukhopadhyay, A.N. (1995). In situ mycoparasitism of Gliocladium virens on Rhizoctonia solani. Indian Phytopath., 48: 101-102.
Mukhopadhyay, A.N. (1996). Recent innovations in plant disease control by ecofriendly biopesticides. In Presidential address, Agriculture Science section, 83th Indian Science Congress, Patiala India.
Mukhopadhyay, A.N., Shrestha, S.M. and Mukherjee, P.K. (1992). Biological seed treatments for control of soil borne plant pathogens. FAO Plant Prot. Bull., 40: 1-10.
Prikryl, Z. and Vancura, V. (1980). Root exudates of plants. IV wheat root exudation as dependent on growth concentration gradient of exudates and the presence of bacteria. Plant and Soil, 57: 69-83.
Rangeshwaran, R. and Prasad, R.D. (2000). Isolation and evaluation of rhizospheric bacteria for biological control of chickpea wilt pathogen. J. Biol. Control, 14: 9-15.
Sadasivam, S. and Manickam, A.M. (1997). Biochemical methods. New Age International Publishers, New Delhi.
Schipper, B., Baker, A.W. and Baker, P.A.H.M. (1987). Interactions of deleterious and beneficial rhizosphere micro-organisms and the effect of cropping practice. Ann. Rev. Phytopath., 25: 339-358.
Singh, D., Yadav, D.K., Sinha, S. and Upadhyay, B.K. (2012). Utilization of plant growth promoting Bacillus subtilis isolates for the management of bacterial wilt incidence in tomato caused by Ralestonia solanacearum race 1 biovar 3. Indian Phytopath., 65(1): 18-24.
Singh, R. and Sinha, A.P. (2008). Growth promoting activities of Pseudomonas fluorescens on rice seedlings. Indian Phytopath., 61(2): 264-267.
Voisard, C., Keel, C., Hars, D. and Defago, G. (1989). Cyanide production by Pseudomonas fluorescens helps suppress black root rot of tobacco under genotobiotic conditions. EMBO J., 8: 351-358.
Windham, M.T., Elad, Y. and Baker, R. (1986). A mechanism for increased plant growth induced by Trichoderma spp. Phytopathology, 76: 518-521.
Yehia, A.H., EI-Hassan, S.A., EI-Bahadli and A.H. (1985). Biological seed treatment to control Fusarium root rot of broad bean. Egyptian J. Phytopathol., 14, 59-66.
Baker, R. and Scher, F.M. (1987). Enhancing the activity of biological control agents. In: (Chet, I. ed.) Innovative Approaches to Plant Disease Control. Wiley Intersci. New York, U.S.A. pp. 1-18.
Chao, W.L., Nelson, F.B., Harman, G.E. and Hoch, H.C. (1986). Colonization of the rhizosphere by biological control agents applied to seeds. Phytopathology, 76:60-65.
Dubey, S. C. (1995). Evaluation of fungal antagonistic against Thanatephorus cucumeris causing banded blight of rice. Paper presented at the first International symposium on Rhizoctonia, ISR’95 at Leeuwenhorst Congress Centrum Noordwijkerhout, Netherland. pp. 27-30.
Gangwar, G.P. (2013a). Efficacy of different isolates of fluorescent pseudomonads against bacterial leaf blight of rice. Afr. J. Agric. Res., 8(37): 4588-4591.
Gangwar, G.P. (2013b). Field efficacy of formulation of fungal bioagents against bacterial leaf blight of rice caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Uyeda and Ishiyama) Dowson. J. Appl. & Nat. Sci., 5(2): 423-426.
Gangwar, G.P. (2013c). Growth promotion of rice seedling by fungal and bacterial bioagents effective against bacterial leaf blight of rice. J. Appl. & Nat. Sci., 5(2): 430-434.
Gangwar, G. P. (2012). Efficacy of commercial formulations of bioagent against bacterial leaf blight of rice. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 20(2): 389-391.
Gangwar, G.P. and Sinha, A.P. (2010a). Comparative antagonistic potential of Trichoderma spp. against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 18(2): 458-463.
Gangwar, G.P. and Sinha, A.P. (2010b). Evaluation of fluorescent pseudomonads against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae causing bacterial leaf blight of rice. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 18(2): 532-534.
Gangwar, G.P. and Sinha, A.P. (2012a). Comparative antagonistic potential of fungal and bacterial bioagents against isolates of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 20(1): 154-159.
Gangwar, G.P. and Sinha, A.P. (2012b). Evaluation of Trichoderma spp. and fluorescent pseudomonads for the management of bacterial leaf blight of rice. Indian Phytopath.., 65(1): 89-91.
Imam, M.K., Badawy, F.H. and El-Hudairy, A. (1977). Response of tomato and two other vegetable crops to inoculation with Azotobacter. The Libyan J. Agric., 6: 156-167.
Kempe, J. and Sequeira, L. (1983). Biological control of bacterial wilt of potatoes, attempts to induce resistance by treating tubers with bacteria. Plant Dis., 67: 499-503.
Kloepper, J.W., Schroth, M.N. and Miller, T.D. (1980). Effects of rhizosphere colonization by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on potato plant development and yield. Phytopathology, 70: 1078-1082.
Manmeet, M. and Thind, B.S. (2002). Management of bacterial blight of rice with bioagents. Plant Dis. Res., 17(1): 21-28.
Mishra, D.S. and Sinha, A.P. (2000). Plant growth-promoting activity of some fungal and bacterial agents on rice seed germination and seedling growth. Trop. Agric., 77:188-191.
Mishra, D.S. and Sinha, A.P. (1998). Plant growth promotion by some biocontrol agents. In: Fiftieth Annual Meeting of Indian Phytopathological Society and National Symposium on “Present Scenario in Diseases of Oilseeds and Pulses” held at Aurangabad, Maharastra, India. (Abstr.).
Mukherjee, P.K. and Mukhopadhyay, A.N. (1995). In situ mycoparasitism of Gliocladium virens on Rhizoctonia solani. Indian Phytopath., 48: 101-102.
Mukhopadhyay, A.N. (1996). Recent innovations in plant disease control by ecofriendly biopesticides. In Presidential address, Agriculture Science section, 83th Indian Science Congress, Patiala India.
Mukhopadhyay, A.N., Shrestha, S.M. and Mukherjee, P.K. (1992). Biological seed treatments for control of soil borne plant pathogens. FAO Plant Prot. Bull., 40: 1-10.
Prikryl, Z. and Vancura, V. (1980). Root exudates of plants. IV wheat root exudation as dependent on growth concentration gradient of exudates and the presence of bacteria. Plant and Soil, 57: 69-83.
Rangeshwaran, R. and Prasad, R.D. (2000). Isolation and evaluation of rhizospheric bacteria for biological control of chickpea wilt pathogen. J. Biol. Control, 14: 9-15.
Sadasivam, S. and Manickam, A.M. (1997). Biochemical methods. New Age International Publishers, New Delhi.
Schipper, B., Baker, A.W. and Baker, P.A.H.M. (1987). Interactions of deleterious and beneficial rhizosphere micro-organisms and the effect of cropping practice. Ann. Rev. Phytopath., 25: 339-358.
Singh, D., Yadav, D.K., Sinha, S. and Upadhyay, B.K. (2012). Utilization of plant growth promoting Bacillus subtilis isolates for the management of bacterial wilt incidence in tomato caused by Ralestonia solanacearum race 1 biovar 3. Indian Phytopath., 65(1): 18-24.
Singh, R. and Sinha, A.P. (2008). Growth promoting activities of Pseudomonas fluorescens on rice seedlings. Indian Phytopath., 61(2): 264-267.
Voisard, C., Keel, C., Hars, D. and Defago, G. (1989). Cyanide production by Pseudomonas fluorescens helps suppress black root rot of tobacco under genotobiotic conditions. EMBO J., 8: 351-358.
Windham, M.T., Elad, Y. and Baker, R. (1986). A mechanism for increased plant growth induced by Trichoderma spp. Phytopathology, 76: 518-521.
Yehia, A.H., EI-Hassan, S.A., EI-Bahadli and A.H. (1985). Biological seed treatment to control Fusarium root rot of broad bean. Egyptian J. Phytopathol., 14, 59-66.
Issue
Section
Research Articles
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)
How to Cite
Growth promotion of transplanted rice plant by bioagents effective against bacterial leaf blight disease of rice under glasshouse conditions. (2014). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 6(1), 234-238. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v6i1.407
