Some biological aspects of four marine fish species in Iraqi marine waters, northwest Arabian Gulf
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Abstract
The study described some biological characteristics of four commercially important fish species in Iraqi marine waters including Planiliza klunzengeri, P. subviridis, Acanthopagrus arabicus and Otolithes ruber from February 2020 to January 2021. The length and weight of individual fish caught were measured. The length-weight relationships were W= 0.027L2.715 for P. klunzengeri, W= 0.034L2.670 for P. subviridis, W= 0.030L2.867 for A. arabicus and W= 0.023L2.755 for O. ruber, and all species indicated negative allometric growth. The lower values of the relative condition factor (Kn) were found at the mid-lengths of P. klunzingeri and P. subviridis, and the large individuals for A. arabicus and O. ruber. Scales were used for age determination and measurements, and the back-calculated lengths-at-ages were calculated using the body proportional formula. Asymptotic total lengths (L∞) estimated were 29.6, 32.8, 44.9 and 70.6 cm for P. klunzengeri, P. subviridis, A. arabicus and O. ruber, respectively. These results could assist in fisheries management for the sustainable exploitation of these commercially important species in Iraqi marine waters.
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Keywords
Age and growth, Arabian yellowfin seabream, Mullets, Northwest Arabian Gulf, Tiger tooth croaker
References
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Jennings, S., Kaiser, M. J. & Reynolds, J. D. (2001). Marine fisheries ecology. Oxford (UK): Blackwell Science Ltd.
Jiménez, B. L. (2006). Age-growth models for tilapia Oreochromis aureus (Perciformes: Cichlidae) of the Infiernillo reservoir, Mexico and reproductive behavior. Revista de Biología Tropical, 54, 577-588. DOI:10.15517/RBT.V54I2.13923.
Katsanevakis, S. (2006). Modelling fish growth: model section, multi-model inference and model selection uncertainty. Fisheries Research, 81, 229-235. DOI:10.1016/J.FISHRES.2006.07.002.
Keyombe, J. L., Malala, J.O., Waithaka, E., Lewo, R. M. & Obwanga, B. O. (2017). Seasonal changes in length-weight relationship and condition factor of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Cichlidae) in Lake Naivasha, Kenya. International Journal of Aquatic Biology, 5(1), 7-11. DOI:10.22034/IJAB.V5I1.231.
Khodadadi, M., Emami, F., Mohammadi, G. & Riazi, S. (2010). Estimation of mortality coefficients of Otolithes ruber (Perciformes) in Khuzestan province of southern Iran. Journal of Environmental Research and Development, 4(4), 917-922.
Le Cren, E. D. (1951). The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal of Animal Ecology, 20, 201-219.
Mathews, C. P & Samuel, M. (1991). Growth, mortality and length-weight parameters for some Kuwaiti fish and shrimp. ICLARM Fishbyte, 9(2), 30-33.
Mohamed, A. R. M. & Abood, A. N. (2020a). Current status of Iraqi artisanal marine fisheries in northwest of the Arabian Gulf of Iraq. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 5(4), 457-464. DOI:10.26832/245666 32.2020.050404.
Mohamed, A. R. M. & Abood, A. N. (2020b). Population dynamics of three mullets species (Mugilidae) from the Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 13(9), 22-31. DOI:10.9790/2380-1309022231.
Mohamed, A. R. M. & Jawad, L. A. (2021). Marine Artisanal Fisheries of Iraq. In L.A. Jawad (Ed). The Arabian Seas: Biodiversity, Environmental Challenges and Conservation Measures, pp. 917-948. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-51506-5_41.
Mohamed, A. R. M. & Al-Hassani, A. H. 2021a. Aspects of population dynamics of tiger tooth croaker, Otolithes ruber (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) from Northwest Arabian Gulf, Iraq. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 12(6), 9-21. DOI: 10.9734/AJFAR/2021/v12i630249.
Mohamed, A. R. M. & Al-Hassani, A. H. 2021b. Growth, mortality and stock assessment of greenback mullet, Planiliza subviridis from northwest Arabian Gulf, Iraq. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 6(2), 142-148. DOI: 10.26832/24566632.2021.060205.
Mohamed, A. R. M. & Al-Hassani, A. H. 2021c. Population dynamics of Arabian yellowfin seabream, Acanthopagrus arabicus Iwatsuki, 2013 from Iraqi marine waters, Arabian Gulf. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 9(4), 15-25. DOI: 10.22271/fish.2021.v9.i4a.2517.
Mohamed, A. R. M., Hussein, S. A. & Saleh, J. H. (1998). The biology of green Back Grey mullet Liza subviridis in the northwest Arabian Gulf. Marina Mesopotamica, 13(2), 375-385.
Mohamed, A. R. M., Ali, T. S. & Hussain, N. A. (2005). The physical oceanography and fisheries of the Iraqi marine waters, northwest Arabian Gulf. Proceedings of the Regional Seminar on Utilization of Marine Resource, 20-22 December 2002, Pakistan, pp. 47-56.
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Some biological aspects of four marine fish species in Iraqi marine waters, northwest Arabian Gulf. (2022). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 14(3), 1051-1061. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v14i3.3738
