Effect of Bio sulphur granules (BSG) as fertilizer ingredient on different fractions of sulphur in calcareous soil cultivated with blackgram (Var.VBN-8)
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the various sulphur (S) fractions in experimental pot calcareous soil treated with Bio sulphur granules (BSG) in order to assess the impact of granular sulphur fertilization in S deficient calcareous soil using blackgram (Var. VBN-8) as a test crop.Factorial randomized block design with ten treatments (T1- Absolute control;T2-Recommended dose of NPK and S (Control);T3-Soil test based NPK; T4-T3 + S as Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg S/ha; T5-T3 + S as BSGI@ 40 kg S/ha; T6-T3 + S as BSGII@ 40 kg S/ha;T7-T3 + Vermicompost @ 4 t ha-1; T8-T4 + Vermicompost @ 4 t ha-1;T9- T5 + Vermicompost @ 4 t ha-1; T10- T6+ Vermicompost @ 4 t ha-1 ) replicated thrice and 5 pots were maintained for each replication. The results of this study revealed that there was an upward trend in all S fractions in every treatment (T1 to T10), in the following order: organic > inorganic > water soluble > exchangeable S. The pot that received vermicompost coupled with BSG II (T10) (ES@ 40 kg ha-1 and MethylobacteriumthiocyanatumVRI7-A4 as S source) was found to have the greatest S-fraction and was higher than other treatments. Therefore, using BSG II in conjunction with vermicompost is necessary to preserve the availability of S nutrients in calcareous soil and increase the solubility of nutrients through S-oxidation.
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Keywords
Bio sulphur granules, Black gram, Calcareous soil, Elemental sulphur, Sulphur oxidizing bacteria
References
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Anandham, R. Sridar, R. Nalayini, P. Poonguzhali, S. & Madhaiyan, M. (2007). Potential for plant growth promotion in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cv. ALR-2 by co-inoculation of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria and Rhizobium. Microbiological Research, 162(2), 139-153.Doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2006.02.005
Amin, A. E. E. A. Z. & Mihoub, A. (2021). Effect of sulfur-enriched biochar in combination with a sulphur-oxidizing bacterium (Thiobacillus Spp.) on release and distribution of phosphorus in high calcareous p-fixing soils. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 21(3), 2041-2047.Doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-021-00500-5
Azmi, N. Y. & Seema, M. K. (2018). New technique for sequential fractionation of soil sulphur. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 3397-3405.
Balanagoudar, S. R.& Satyanarayana, T. (1990). Correlations of different forms of sulphur with soil properties and with organic carbon and nitrogen in some Vertisols and Alfisols. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 38(4), 641-645.
Bashan, Y. de-Bashan, L. E. Prabhu, S. R. & Hernandez, J. P. (2014). Advances in plant growth-promoting bacterial inoculant technology: formulations and practical perspectives (1998–2013). Plant and Soil, 378(1), 1-33. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-1956-x
Besharati, H. (2017). Effects of sulfur application and Thiobacillus inoculation on soil nutrient availability, wheat yield and plant nutrient concentration in calcareous soils with different calcium carbonate content. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 40(3), 447-456. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/019 04167.2016.1245326
Chapman, S. J. (1990). Thiobacillus populations in some agricultural soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 22(4), 479-482. Doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717 (90)90181-X
Chesnin, L. & Yien, C. H. (1951). Turbidimetric determination of available sulfates. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 15(C), 149-151.
Clarson, D. & Ramaswami, P. P. (1992). Sulphur balance in soils as influenced by sulphur carriers and crops. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 40(2), 313-316.
Clayton, G. W., Rice, W. A., Lupwayi, N. Z., Johnston, A. M., Lafond, G. P., Grant, C. A., & Walley, F. (2004). Inoculant formulation and fertilizer nitrogen effects on field pea: Nodulation, N2 fixation, and nitrogen partitioning. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 84(1), 79-88. Doi:https://doi.org/10.4141/P02-089
De Bona, F. D. & Monteiro, F. A. (2010). Nitrogen and sulfur fertilization and dynamics in a Brazilian Entisol under pasture. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 74(4), 1248-1258. Doi: http://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj20 09.0228
Das, K. N. Basumatari, A. and Borkotoki, B.( 2012). Forms of sulphur in some rapeseed growing soils of Assam. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci.,60(1): 13-19.
FAO. (2016). FAO Soils Portal: Management of Calcareous Soils. (accessed 01.04. 16).
Förster, S. Welp, G. & Scherer, H. W. (2012). Sulfur specification in bulk soil as influenced by long-term application of mineral and organic fertilizers. Plant, Soil and Environment, 58(7), 316-321. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17221/ 32/2012-PSE
Gourav, Sankhyan, N. K.Sharma, R. P. and Sharma, G. D.(2018). Vertical distribution of sulfur fractions in a continuously fertilized acid Alfisol under Maize–Wheat Cropping System. Comm. soil sci. plant analysis., 49(8): 923-933. Doi: http:// doi.org/10.1080/00103624.20 18.144 8409
Hu, Z. Y. Zhao, F. J.& McGrath, S. P. (2005). Sulphur fractionation in calcareous soils and bioavailability to plants. Plant and Soil, 268(1), 103-109. Doi: http://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-004-0229-0
Islam, Muhammad, Saleem Mohsan, Safdar Ali, Rizwan Khalid, and Sher Afzal. (2012). "Response of chickpea to various levels of phosphorus and sulphur under rainfed conditions in Pakistan." Romanian Agricultural Research no. 29:175-183.
Jat, J. R. and Yadav, B. L. (2006). Different forms of sulphur and their relationship with properties of Entisols of Jaipur district (Rajasthan) under mustard cultivation. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 54(2): 208-212.
Karimizarchi, M. Aminuddin, H. Khanif, M. Y. &Radziah, O. (2014). Elemental sulphur application effects on nutrient availability and sweet maize (Zea mays L.) response in a high pH soil of Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Soil Science, 18(1), 75-86.
Lavanya, K. R. Kadalli, G. G. Patil, S. Jayanthi, T. Naveen, D. V.,& Channabasavegowda, R. (2019). Sulphur Fractionation Studies in Soils of Long-Term Fertilizer Experiment under Finger Millet–Maize Cropping Sequence. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(9), 1334-1345. Doi: http://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.809.153
Mazur, Z. and Mazur, T. (2015). Influence of long-term fertilization on phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and sulfur content in soil. Polish J. Environ. Studies, 24(1). Doi: http://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/29203
Nguyen, M. L. and Goh, K. M.(1990). Accumulation of soil sulphur fractions in grazed pastures receiving long-term superphosphate applications. New Zealand Agri. Res., 33(1): 111-128. Doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/00288 233.1990.10430668
Pal, D. K. Bhattacharyya, T. & Velayutham, M. (2000). Genesis and Classification of Calcareous Soils of India. In Proceedings of national symposium September (pp. 19-22).
Roshini, S. Jegadeeswari, D.Chitdeshwari, T. & Sankari, A. (2021). Effect of Different Sulphur Sources on Sulphur Fractionation in a Red Sandy Loam Soil.International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 33(22): 87-95
Sharma, U. Subehia, S. K. Rana, S. S. Sharma, S. K. and Negi, S. C. (2014). Soil sulphur fractions and their relationship with soil properties and rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield under long-term integrated nutrient management in an acid Alfisol. Research on Crops, 15(4). Doi: http://doi.org/ 10.5958/2348-7542.2014.01406.5
Thirunavukkarasu, M.& Subramanian, K. S. (2015). 3. Nano-sulphur on biomass, yield attributes, soil microbes and physiological parameters of groundnut. life sciences leaflets, 63, 13-to
Taalab, A. S. Ageeb, G. W. Siam, H. S. & Mahmoud, S. A. (2019). Some Characteristics of Calcareous soils. A review AS Taalab1, GW Ageeb2, Hanan S. Siam1 and Safaa A. Mahmoud1. Middle East J, 8(1), 96-105.
Vidyalakshmi, R. & Sridar, R. (2007). Isolation and characterization of sulphur oxidizing bacteria. Journal of culture collections, 5(1), 73-77
Wright, A. L.Hanlon, E. A. & Rice, R. (2012). Managing pH in the Everglades agricultural soils. Florida Cooperative Extension Service Fact Sheet SL-287. UF/IFAS Electronic Data Information Source (EDIS) Database.
Youssif, B. D., Hosna, M. A. F., & Mervat, A. A. T. (2015). Effect of Sulphur and Sulphur oxidizing bacteria on growth and production of garlic (Allium sativum, L.) under saline conditions. Middle East J. Agric. Res, 4(3), 446-459.
Anandham, R. Sridar, R. Nalayini, P. Poonguzhali, S. & Madhaiyan, M. (2007). Potential for plant growth promotion in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cv. ALR-2 by co-inoculation of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria and Rhizobium. Microbiological Research, 162(2), 139-153.Doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2006.02.005
Amin, A. E. E. A. Z. & Mihoub, A. (2021). Effect of sulfur-enriched biochar in combination with a sulphur-oxidizing bacterium (Thiobacillus Spp.) on release and distribution of phosphorus in high calcareous p-fixing soils. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 21(3), 2041-2047.Doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-021-00500-5
Azmi, N. Y. & Seema, M. K. (2018). New technique for sequential fractionation of soil sulphur. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 3397-3405.
Balanagoudar, S. R.& Satyanarayana, T. (1990). Correlations of different forms of sulphur with soil properties and with organic carbon and nitrogen in some Vertisols and Alfisols. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 38(4), 641-645.
Bashan, Y. de-Bashan, L. E. Prabhu, S. R. & Hernandez, J. P. (2014). Advances in plant growth-promoting bacterial inoculant technology: formulations and practical perspectives (1998–2013). Plant and Soil, 378(1), 1-33. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-1956-x
Besharati, H. (2017). Effects of sulfur application and Thiobacillus inoculation on soil nutrient availability, wheat yield and plant nutrient concentration in calcareous soils with different calcium carbonate content. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 40(3), 447-456. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/019 04167.2016.1245326
Chapman, S. J. (1990). Thiobacillus populations in some agricultural soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 22(4), 479-482. Doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717 (90)90181-X
Chesnin, L. & Yien, C. H. (1951). Turbidimetric determination of available sulfates. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 15(C), 149-151.
Clarson, D. & Ramaswami, P. P. (1992). Sulphur balance in soils as influenced by sulphur carriers and crops. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 40(2), 313-316.
Clayton, G. W., Rice, W. A., Lupwayi, N. Z., Johnston, A. M., Lafond, G. P., Grant, C. A., & Walley, F. (2004). Inoculant formulation and fertilizer nitrogen effects on field pea: Nodulation, N2 fixation, and nitrogen partitioning. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 84(1), 79-88. Doi:https://doi.org/10.4141/P02-089
De Bona, F. D. & Monteiro, F. A. (2010). Nitrogen and sulfur fertilization and dynamics in a Brazilian Entisol under pasture. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 74(4), 1248-1258. Doi: http://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj20 09.0228
Das, K. N. Basumatari, A. and Borkotoki, B.( 2012). Forms of sulphur in some rapeseed growing soils of Assam. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci.,60(1): 13-19.
FAO. (2016). FAO Soils Portal: Management of Calcareous Soils. (accessed 01.04. 16).
Förster, S. Welp, G. & Scherer, H. W. (2012). Sulfur specification in bulk soil as influenced by long-term application of mineral and organic fertilizers. Plant, Soil and Environment, 58(7), 316-321. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17221/ 32/2012-PSE
Gourav, Sankhyan, N. K.Sharma, R. P. and Sharma, G. D.(2018). Vertical distribution of sulfur fractions in a continuously fertilized acid Alfisol under Maize–Wheat Cropping System. Comm. soil sci. plant analysis., 49(8): 923-933. Doi: http:// doi.org/10.1080/00103624.20 18.144 8409
Hu, Z. Y. Zhao, F. J.& McGrath, S. P. (2005). Sulphur fractionation in calcareous soils and bioavailability to plants. Plant and Soil, 268(1), 103-109. Doi: http://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-004-0229-0
Islam, Muhammad, Saleem Mohsan, Safdar Ali, Rizwan Khalid, and Sher Afzal. (2012). "Response of chickpea to various levels of phosphorus and sulphur under rainfed conditions in Pakistan." Romanian Agricultural Research no. 29:175-183.
Jat, J. R. and Yadav, B. L. (2006). Different forms of sulphur and their relationship with properties of Entisols of Jaipur district (Rajasthan) under mustard cultivation. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 54(2): 208-212.
Karimizarchi, M. Aminuddin, H. Khanif, M. Y. &Radziah, O. (2014). Elemental sulphur application effects on nutrient availability and sweet maize (Zea mays L.) response in a high pH soil of Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Soil Science, 18(1), 75-86.
Lavanya, K. R. Kadalli, G. G. Patil, S. Jayanthi, T. Naveen, D. V.,& Channabasavegowda, R. (2019). Sulphur Fractionation Studies in Soils of Long-Term Fertilizer Experiment under Finger Millet–Maize Cropping Sequence. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(9), 1334-1345. Doi: http://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.809.153
Mazur, Z. and Mazur, T. (2015). Influence of long-term fertilization on phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and sulfur content in soil. Polish J. Environ. Studies, 24(1). Doi: http://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/29203
Nguyen, M. L. and Goh, K. M.(1990). Accumulation of soil sulphur fractions in grazed pastures receiving long-term superphosphate applications. New Zealand Agri. Res., 33(1): 111-128. Doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/00288 233.1990.10430668
Pal, D. K. Bhattacharyya, T. & Velayutham, M. (2000). Genesis and Classification of Calcareous Soils of India. In Proceedings of national symposium September (pp. 19-22).
Roshini, S. Jegadeeswari, D.Chitdeshwari, T. & Sankari, A. (2021). Effect of Different Sulphur Sources on Sulphur Fractionation in a Red Sandy Loam Soil.International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 33(22): 87-95
Sharma, U. Subehia, S. K. Rana, S. S. Sharma, S. K. and Negi, S. C. (2014). Soil sulphur fractions and their relationship with soil properties and rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield under long-term integrated nutrient management in an acid Alfisol. Research on Crops, 15(4). Doi: http://doi.org/ 10.5958/2348-7542.2014.01406.5
Thirunavukkarasu, M.& Subramanian, K. S. (2015). 3. Nano-sulphur on biomass, yield attributes, soil microbes and physiological parameters of groundnut. life sciences leaflets, 63, 13-to
Taalab, A. S. Ageeb, G. W. Siam, H. S. & Mahmoud, S. A. (2019). Some Characteristics of Calcareous soils. A review AS Taalab1, GW Ageeb2, Hanan S. Siam1 and Safaa A. Mahmoud1. Middle East J, 8(1), 96-105.
Vidyalakshmi, R. & Sridar, R. (2007). Isolation and characterization of sulphur oxidizing bacteria. Journal of culture collections, 5(1), 73-77
Wright, A. L.Hanlon, E. A. & Rice, R. (2012). Managing pH in the Everglades agricultural soils. Florida Cooperative Extension Service Fact Sheet SL-287. UF/IFAS Electronic Data Information Source (EDIS) Database.
Youssif, B. D., Hosna, M. A. F., & Mervat, A. A. T. (2015). Effect of Sulphur and Sulphur oxidizing bacteria on growth and production of garlic (Allium sativum, L.) under saline conditions. Middle East J. Agric. Res, 4(3), 446-459.
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Effect of Bio sulphur granules (BSG) as fertilizer ingredient on different fractions of sulphur in calcareous soil cultivated with blackgram (Var.VBN-8). (2022). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 14(3), 1009-1015. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v14i3.3702
