Microirrigation and establishment methods for water use studies, fodder yields and postharvest available nutrients on Bajranapier hybrid grass [CO (BN) 5]
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
The availability of quality fodder is becoming a major concern in India. To address this, a field experiment was conducted on bajranapier hybrid grass CO (BN) 5 (Interspecific hybrid between Cumbu (Pennisetum glaucum) and Napier (P. Purpureum Schumach) during 2018-19 in strip plot design with 3 replications. Treatment comprises of main plot viz., Irrigation methods sub plot viz., Crop establishment methods. The results showed that in water use studies, higher WUE (23.74 t/ha/mm) was recorded with sbsurface drip irrigation. Similarly, higher water productivity (WP) (0.024 t/m3) and economic WP (474.78 ₹/ha/mm) were also with the same. In crop establishment methods, horizontal planting of setts with settling treatment recorded higher WUE (21.47 t/ha/mm), WP (0.021 t/m3) and economic WP (429.43 ₹/ha/mm). Significantly higher (0.05 %) green (335.0 t/ha/year) and dry fodder yields (71 t/ha/year) were registered with subsurface drip irrigation (M3). In crop establishment, horizontal planting of setts with settling treatment (S2) registered higher green (331.5 t/ha/year) and dry (71.4 t/ha/year) fodder yields.On postharvest soil available nutrients, higher N (172.3 kg/ha), P (22.2 kg/ha) and K (591.5 kg/ha) were observed with surface irrigation. Vertical planting of setts without settling treatment recorded higher N (172.1 kg/ha), P (23.3 kg/ha) and K (604.8 kg/ha). By adopting this subsurface drip irrigation with horizontal planting of setts with sett treatment, the bajranapier hybrid grass cultivation can be optimized for the betterment of cultivation.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Keywords
Crop establishment, Fodder yields, Irrigation methods, Postharvest available nutrients, Water use efficiency
References
Abu-Suwar, A. O. & Bakri, E (2009). Effect of water quality and weeding on yield and quality of three alfalfa (Medicago Sativa, L.) cultivars. Australian Journal of Crop Science 3 (6), 315-321.
Ali, H., Iqbal, N., Shahzad, A. N., Sarwar, N., Ahmad, S. & Mehmood, A. (2013). Seed priming improves irrigation water use efficiency, yield, and yield components of late-sown wheat under limited water conditions. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 37 (5), 534-544.Doi:10.3906/tar-1207-70
Arun, M. N., Hebbar, S. S., Bhanuprakas, K. & Senthivel, T. (2017). Seed priming improves irrigation water use efficiency, yield and yield components of summer cowpea under limited water conditions. Legume Research-An International Journal, 40 (5), 864-871.DOI:10.18805/LR-3785
Ayars, J. E., Phene, C. J., Hutmacher, R. B., Davis, K. R., Schoneman, R. A., Vail, S. S. & Mead. R. M. (1999). Subsurface drip irrigation of row crops: a review of 15 years of research at the Water Management Research Laboratory. Agricultural water management, 42 (1), 1-27.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3774(99)00025-6.
Cao, X., Feng, Y., Li, H., Zheng, H., Wang, J. & Tong, C. (2021). Effects of subsurface drip irrigation on water consumption and yields of alfalfa under different water and fertilizer conditions. Journal of Sensors, 2021.https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6617437.
Çetin, O. & Kara, A. (2019). Assesment of water productivity using different drip irrigation systems for cotton. Agricultural Water Management, 223, 105693.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105693.
Chai, Q., Gan, Y., Turner, N. C., Zhang, R. Z., Yang, C., Niu, Y. & Siddique, K. H. (2014). Water-saving innovations in Chinese agriculture. Advances in Agronomy, 126, 149-201.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800132-5.00002-X
Ghassemi-Golezani, K., Farshbaf-Jafari, S. & Shafagh-Kolvanagh, J. (2011). Seed priming and field performance of soybean (Glycine max, L.) in response to water limitation. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agro botanici Cluj-Napoca, 39 (2), 186-189.DOI: https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha3926122.
Gomez, K. A. & Gomez, A. A. (1984). Analysis of data from a series of experiments. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd ed. New York: J. Wiley,
316-356.
Hassanli, A. M., Ebrahimizadeh, M. A. & Beecham. S (2009). The effects of irrigation methods with effluent and irrigation scheduling on water use efficiency and corn yields in an arid region. Agricultural Water Management, 96 (1), 93-99.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2008.07.004.
Lewthwaite, S. L. & Triggs, C. M. (2009). Preliminary study of the spatial distribution of sweet potato storage roots. Agronomy New Zealand, 39, 111-112.
Meena, R. P., Sendhil, R., Tripathi, S. C., Chander, S., Chhokar, R. S. & Sharma, R. K. (2013).Hydropriming of seed improves the water use efficiency, grain yield and net economic return of wheat under different moisture regimes. SAARC Journal of Agriculture, 11 (2), 149-159.DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/sja.v11i2.18410
Manikandan, M., & Thiyagarajan, G. (2021). Study on Irrigation and Fertigation Scheduling for Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative (SSI) through Subsurface Drip Irrigation. Cutting-edge Research in Agricultural Sciences, 13, 55-61.DOI: 10.9734/bpi/cras/v13/11364D
Olsen, R. R., Cole, C. L.,Watnabe, F. S. & Dean. D. A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circ.:939.
Parthasarathi, T., Vanitha, K., Mohandass, S., Vered, E., Meenakshi, V., Selvakumar, D. &
Lazarovitch, N. (2016). Effect of drip irrigation on growth, physiology, yield and water use of rice. Journal of Agricultural Science, 9 (1), 154-163.Doi:10.5539/jas.v9n1p154
Patel, J. R., Patel, C., Sadhu, A. C. & Patel, B. G. (1990). Response of lucerne genotypes to phosphorus and potash. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 35 (3), 307-308.
Rehman, H., Kamran, M., Basra, S. M. A., Afzal, I. & Farooq, M. (2015). Influence of seed priming on performance and water productivity of direct seeded rice in alternatingwetting and drying. Rice Science, 22 (4), 189-196.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rsci.2015.03.001.
Roja, M, Kumar, K. S., Ramulu, V. & Satish, C. (2017). Water productivity of rabi maize influenced by different drip irrigation treatments. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 9 (34), 4515-4517
Sathiyaraj, M. (2017). Irrigation regimes and fertigation levels on sugarcane under subsurface drip fertigation. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6 (11), 3674-3684.DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.430.
Shelke, D. K., Vaisnava, V. S., Jadhav, G. S., &Oza, S. R. (1999). Optimizationof irrigation water and nitrogen to cotton through drip irrigation system. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 44 (3), 629 - 633.
Singh, D. N., Bohra, J. S., Tyagi, V., Singh, T., Banjara, T. R., & Gupta, G. (2022). A review of India’s fodder production status and opportunities. Grass and Forage Science, 77(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12561
Singh, D., Singh,V. &Joshi, Y. P.(2002). Herbage yield and yield attributes of napier bajra hybrid at different cuts as affected by cutting intervals and varying level of nitrogen. Forage Research, 27 (4):267-272.
Stanford, S. & English, L.(1949). Use of flame photometer in rapid soil tests for K and Ca. Agronomy Journal, 41, 446-447.
Subbaiah, B. V. & Asija, G. L.(1956). Rapid procedure for estimation of available nitrogen in soil. Current Science, 25, 259-260.
Thamer, T., Nassif, N., Almaeini, A. & Al-Ansari, N. (2021). Impact of evaluation of different irrigation methods with sensor system on water consumptive use and water use efficiency for maize yield. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 13(11), 835-854.DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2021.1311045.
Varshini S. V. & Jayanthi C. (2019). Effect of crop establishment on the performance of bajranapier hybrid grass CO (BN) 5. Madras Agricultural Journal, 106, 590-593.Doi:10.29321/MAJ 2019.000316
Vijay, D., Gupta, C. K. & Malaviya, D. R. (2018). Innovative technologies for quality seed production and vegetative multiplication in forage grasses. Current Science, 114 (1), 148. https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv114%2Fi01%2F148-154.
Wang, Y., Liu, C., Cui, P. & Su, D. (2021). Effects of partial root-zone drying on alfalfa growth, yield and quality under subsurface drip irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 245, 106608.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.20 20.106608.
Ali, H., Iqbal, N., Shahzad, A. N., Sarwar, N., Ahmad, S. & Mehmood, A. (2013). Seed priming improves irrigation water use efficiency, yield, and yield components of late-sown wheat under limited water conditions. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 37 (5), 534-544.Doi:10.3906/tar-1207-70
Arun, M. N., Hebbar, S. S., Bhanuprakas, K. & Senthivel, T. (2017). Seed priming improves irrigation water use efficiency, yield and yield components of summer cowpea under limited water conditions. Legume Research-An International Journal, 40 (5), 864-871.DOI:10.18805/LR-3785
Ayars, J. E., Phene, C. J., Hutmacher, R. B., Davis, K. R., Schoneman, R. A., Vail, S. S. & Mead. R. M. (1999). Subsurface drip irrigation of row crops: a review of 15 years of research at the Water Management Research Laboratory. Agricultural water management, 42 (1), 1-27.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3774(99)00025-6.
Cao, X., Feng, Y., Li, H., Zheng, H., Wang, J. & Tong, C. (2021). Effects of subsurface drip irrigation on water consumption and yields of alfalfa under different water and fertilizer conditions. Journal of Sensors, 2021.https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6617437.
Çetin, O. & Kara, A. (2019). Assesment of water productivity using different drip irrigation systems for cotton. Agricultural Water Management, 223, 105693.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105693.
Chai, Q., Gan, Y., Turner, N. C., Zhang, R. Z., Yang, C., Niu, Y. & Siddique, K. H. (2014). Water-saving innovations in Chinese agriculture. Advances in Agronomy, 126, 149-201.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800132-5.00002-X
Ghassemi-Golezani, K., Farshbaf-Jafari, S. & Shafagh-Kolvanagh, J. (2011). Seed priming and field performance of soybean (Glycine max, L.) in response to water limitation. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agro botanici Cluj-Napoca, 39 (2), 186-189.DOI: https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha3926122.
Gomez, K. A. & Gomez, A. A. (1984). Analysis of data from a series of experiments. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd ed. New York: J. Wiley,
316-356.
Hassanli, A. M., Ebrahimizadeh, M. A. & Beecham. S (2009). The effects of irrigation methods with effluent and irrigation scheduling on water use efficiency and corn yields in an arid region. Agricultural Water Management, 96 (1), 93-99.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2008.07.004.
Lewthwaite, S. L. & Triggs, C. M. (2009). Preliminary study of the spatial distribution of sweet potato storage roots. Agronomy New Zealand, 39, 111-112.
Meena, R. P., Sendhil, R., Tripathi, S. C., Chander, S., Chhokar, R. S. & Sharma, R. K. (2013).Hydropriming of seed improves the water use efficiency, grain yield and net economic return of wheat under different moisture regimes. SAARC Journal of Agriculture, 11 (2), 149-159.DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/sja.v11i2.18410
Manikandan, M., & Thiyagarajan, G. (2021). Study on Irrigation and Fertigation Scheduling for Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative (SSI) through Subsurface Drip Irrigation. Cutting-edge Research in Agricultural Sciences, 13, 55-61.DOI: 10.9734/bpi/cras/v13/11364D
Olsen, R. R., Cole, C. L.,Watnabe, F. S. & Dean. D. A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circ.:939.
Parthasarathi, T., Vanitha, K., Mohandass, S., Vered, E., Meenakshi, V., Selvakumar, D. &
Lazarovitch, N. (2016). Effect of drip irrigation on growth, physiology, yield and water use of rice. Journal of Agricultural Science, 9 (1), 154-163.Doi:10.5539/jas.v9n1p154
Patel, J. R., Patel, C., Sadhu, A. C. & Patel, B. G. (1990). Response of lucerne genotypes to phosphorus and potash. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 35 (3), 307-308.
Rehman, H., Kamran, M., Basra, S. M. A., Afzal, I. & Farooq, M. (2015). Influence of seed priming on performance and water productivity of direct seeded rice in alternatingwetting and drying. Rice Science, 22 (4), 189-196.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rsci.2015.03.001.
Roja, M, Kumar, K. S., Ramulu, V. & Satish, C. (2017). Water productivity of rabi maize influenced by different drip irrigation treatments. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 9 (34), 4515-4517
Sathiyaraj, M. (2017). Irrigation regimes and fertigation levels on sugarcane under subsurface drip fertigation. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6 (11), 3674-3684.DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.430.
Shelke, D. K., Vaisnava, V. S., Jadhav, G. S., &Oza, S. R. (1999). Optimizationof irrigation water and nitrogen to cotton through drip irrigation system. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 44 (3), 629 - 633.
Singh, D. N., Bohra, J. S., Tyagi, V., Singh, T., Banjara, T. R., & Gupta, G. (2022). A review of India’s fodder production status and opportunities. Grass and Forage Science, 77(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12561
Singh, D., Singh,V. &Joshi, Y. P.(2002). Herbage yield and yield attributes of napier bajra hybrid at different cuts as affected by cutting intervals and varying level of nitrogen. Forage Research, 27 (4):267-272.
Stanford, S. & English, L.(1949). Use of flame photometer in rapid soil tests for K and Ca. Agronomy Journal, 41, 446-447.
Subbaiah, B. V. & Asija, G. L.(1956). Rapid procedure for estimation of available nitrogen in soil. Current Science, 25, 259-260.
Thamer, T., Nassif, N., Almaeini, A. & Al-Ansari, N. (2021). Impact of evaluation of different irrigation methods with sensor system on water consumptive use and water use efficiency for maize yield. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 13(11), 835-854.DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2021.1311045.
Varshini S. V. & Jayanthi C. (2019). Effect of crop establishment on the performance of bajranapier hybrid grass CO (BN) 5. Madras Agricultural Journal, 106, 590-593.Doi:10.29321/MAJ 2019.000316
Vijay, D., Gupta, C. K. & Malaviya, D. R. (2018). Innovative technologies for quality seed production and vegetative multiplication in forage grasses. Current Science, 114 (1), 148. https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv114%2Fi01%2F148-154.
Wang, Y., Liu, C., Cui, P. & Su, D. (2021). Effects of partial root-zone drying on alfalfa growth, yield and quality under subsurface drip irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 245, 106608.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.20 20.106608.
Section
Research Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)
How to Cite
Microirrigation and establishment methods for water use studies, fodder yields and postharvest available nutrients on Bajranapier hybrid grass [CO (BN) 5]. (2022). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 14(SI), 192-198. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v14iSI.3608
