In situ measurement and management of soil, air, noise and water pollution in and around the Limestone mining area of Yerraguntla, YSR kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, India for the sustainable development
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C. Venkata Sudhakar
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0205-4470
G. Umamaheswara Reddy
N. Usha Rani
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0205-4470
G. Umamaheswara Reddy
N. Usha Rani
Abstract
For emerging countries, mining has been a vital factor in employment, economic development, infrastructure, and supply of essential raw materials for Nation’s Gross domestic product (GDP) growth. The Limestone mine industry is serving as a viable route for economic transformation in India. Limestone exploration causes major damage to the environment at Yerraguntla industrial zone, YSR Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh, India. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the environmental Pollution parameter that causes Air, Water, Noise, and Soil pollution in and around limestone quarries started in the early 1984. The present study estimated Air Quality Index (AQI) as 76 based on the air quality sub-index approach using four pollutants (PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NOx) for a period of 24 hrs by taking one sample per hour during the post monsoon. Water Quality Index (WQI) obtained as 303.91 from fourteen physicochemical parameters (pH, EC, fluoride, Total alkalinity etc.) measured from water samples. Soil quality was determined using four physicochemical parameters (pH, EC, WHC, Calcium and Magnesium) from the soil samples collected from ten sampling stations. The obtained pH range was (7.6 to 9.4), EC of the soil was determined as 4,140 µs/cm, the water retention capacity of the soil, ranges from (17.68 to 97.68) %, and the Calcium (Ca2+) and Magnesium (Mg2+) ranged from 74.5 to 272.75 mEq/L. Noise levels were determined as 76.64 dB in the mine’s, 58.16 dB in the cement industry, and 52.285 dB in the mine surrounding villages. This study can help mining sector management’s in developing a sustainable Environmental Management frame work to meet the world sustainable development goals (SDGs).
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Keywords
Environmental parameters, Limestone mines, Society, Sustainable activities
References
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CPCB. (2014). National Air Quality Index. Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), January, 1–44.
Divahar, R., Raj, P. A., Sangeetha, S. P., Mohanakavitha, T., & Meenambal, T. (2020). Dataset on the assessment of water quality of groundwater in Kalingarayan Canal, Erode district, Tamil Nadu, India. Data In Brief, 32, 106112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.106112
Dutta, S., Ghosh, S. & Dinda, S. (2021). Urban air-quality assessment and inferring the association between different factors: A comparative study among Delhi, Kolkata and Chennai megacity of India. Aerosol Science and Engineering, 5(1), 93-111. DOI:10.1007/s41810-020-00087-x
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Goswami, S. (2015). Impact of Coal Mining on Environment. Eur. Res., 92, 185–196. https://doi.org/10.13187/er.2015.92.185.
Gultom, R. A., Pratama, B. M. & Anggraeni, G. (2018). Application of remote sensing monitoring of limestone mining exploitation in Mountain Kendeng. In 2018 2nd Borneo International Conference on Applied Mathematics and Engineering (BICAME) (pp. 184-187). IEEE.
ISI (2012). Indian standard specification for drinking water. Google Scholar, 10500.
Kittipongvises, S. (2017). Assessment of environmental impacts of limestone quarrying operations in Thailand. Rigas Tehniskas Universitates Zinatniskie Raksti, 20(1), 67-83. DOI:10.1515/rtuect-2017-0011
Kumar, A., Subrahmanyam, G., Mondal, R., Cabral-Pinto, M.M.S., et al. (2020). Bioremediation approaches for alleviation of cadmium contamination in natural resources. Chemosphere. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.20 20.12 8 855.
Kurnia, Jundika Candra, Sasmito, Agus Pulung Mujumdar & Arun Sadashiv (2014). Dust dispersion and management in underground mining faces. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 24(1), 39–44. DOI:10.1016/j.ijmst.2013.12.007
Lamare, R. E., & Singh, O. P. (2016). Limestone mining and its environmental implications in Meghalaya, India. ENVIS bulletin Himalayan Ecology, 24, 87-100.
Mandal, B. B., Bhattacharya, S., Manwar, V. D. & Hussain, S. A. (2022). Health risk of exposure to noise in coal preparation and mineral processing plants. In Innovative Exploration Methods for Minerals, Oil, Gas, and Groundwater for Sustainable Development (pp. 139-157). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823998-8.00062-4
Mfondoum, A. H. N., Etouna, J., Nongsi, B. K., Moto, F. A. M. & Deussieu, F. N. (2016). Assessment of land degradation status and its impact in arid and semi-arid areas by correlating spectral and principal component analysis neo-bands. International Journal, 5(2), 1539-1560. https://doi.org/10.23953/cloud.ijarsg.77
Mondal, S., Chakravarty, D. & Bandayopadhyay, J. (2013). Application of GIS techniques for assessment of changes in land use pattern and environmental impact of mines over a small part of Keonjhar District of Orissa. IOSR Journal of Research and Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 2(2), 49-62.
Nguyen, H., Drebenstedt, C., Bui, X. N. & Bui, D. T. (2020). Prediction of blast-induced ground vibration in an open-pit mine by a novel hybrid model based on clustering and artificial neural network. Natural Resources Research, 29(2), 691-709. DOI:10.1007/s11053-019-09470-z
Niduzuvvi Limestone Mine. (2020). The India cements Limited, Environment Clearance -Compliance Report of Niduzuvvi Limestone Mine, Niduzuvvi village, Kadapa district Andhra Pradesh, India. https://www.indiaceme nts.co.in/environment.php
Oberai, K., Saran, S., Jha, A. K., Singh, C., Kant, Y., Srivastava, S. & Chauhan, P. (2022). Internet GIS-Based Air Quality Monitoring and Forecast System for the Indian Region Using FOSS4G. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-021-01478-4
Said, S. & Khan, S. A. (2021). Remote sensing-based water quality index estimation using data-driven approaches: a case study of the Kali River in Uttar Pradesh, India. Environment, Development, and Sustainability, 23(12), 18252-18277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01437-6
Saikrishna, K., Purushotham, D., Sunitha, V., Reddy, Y. S., Linga, D. & Kumar, B. K. (2020). Data for the evaluation of groundwater quality using water quality index and regression analysis in parts of Nalgonda district, Telangana, Southern India. Data in brief, 32, 106235.
Sarma, K., Kushwaha, S., 2015. Coal Mining Impact on Land Use/Land Cover in Jaintia Hills District of Meghalaya, India Using Remote Sensing and GIS Technique.
Sharma, M., Maheshwari, M., Sengupta, B., & Shukla, B. P. (2003). Design of a website for dissemination of air quality index in India. Environmental Modelling & Software, 18(5), 405-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-8152(03)00003-3
Soni, A. K. & Nema, P. (2021). Limestone Mining in India. Springer Singapore. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3560-1
Sudarshan Reddy, Y., Suvarna, B., Prasad, M., Sunitha, V. & Ramakrishna Reddy, M. (2020). “Chapter 12 Temporal Changes of Solid Waste at Limestone Quarries in and Around Yerraguntla, YSR District, AP”, using Google Earth Images. In Urban Mining and Sustainable Waste Management (pp. 99-109). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0532-4_12
Sudhakar, C. V. & Reddy, G. U. (2022). Satellite Image Based Spatio-Temporal Variation Assessment in Captive Limestone Mines for Long-Term Viability. Journal of Mobile Multimedia, 18(3), 635-660. https://doi.org/10.13052/jmm1550-4646.1838
Sumithra, S., Ankalaiah, C., Rao, D. & Yamuna, R. T. (2013). A case study on physicochemical characteristics of soil around industrial and agricultural area of Yerraguntla, Kadapa district, AP, India. Int. J. Geo. Earth and Environ. Sci, 3(2), 28-34.
Sunitha, V. & Reddy, B. M. (2022). Geochemical characterization, deciphering groundwater quality using pollution index of groundwater (PIG), water quality index (WQI) and geographical information system (GIS) in hard rock aquifer, South India. Applied Water Science, 12(3), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-021-01527-w
Suvarna, B., Reddy, Y. S., Sunitha, V., Reddy, B. M., Prasad, M. & Reddy, M. R. (2020). Data on application of water quality index method for appraisal of water quality in around cement industrial corridor, Yerraguntla Mandal, YSR District, AP South India. Data in brief, 28, 104872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2019.104872
Thakur, T. K., Dutta, J., Upadhyay, P., Patel, D. K., Thakur, A., Kumar, M. & Kumar, A. (2022). Assessment of land degradation and restoration in coal mines of central India: A time series analysis. Ecological Engineering, 175, 106493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2021.106493
Sudhakar, C.V. & Umamaheswara Reddy, G. (2019). Land use/land cover change assessment of Ysr Kadapa District, Andhra Pradesh, India using IRS resourcesat-1/2 LISS III multi-temporal open source data. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(3), 8139–8151. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.C6067.098319
Wang, H., Zhang, B., Bai, X. & Shi, L. (2018). A novel environmental restoration method for an abandoned limestone quarry with a deep open pit and steep palisades: a case study. Royal Society open science, 5(5), 180365. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180365
WHO, G. (2011). Guidelines for drinking-water quality. World Health Organization, 216, 303-304.
Worlanyo, A. S. & Jiangfeng, L. (2021). Evaluating the environmental and economic impact of mining for post-mined land restoration and land-use: A review. Journal of Environmental Management, 279, 111623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111623
Worldwide, E. L. A. (2010). Guidebook for evaluating mining project EIAs. Environmental Law Alliance Worldwide, Eugene, Oregon.
Yenugu, S. R., Vangala, S. & Badri, S. (2020). Groundwater quality evaluation using GIS and water quality index in and around inactive mines, Southwestern parts of Cuddapah basin, Andhra Pradesh, South India. HydroResearch, 3, 146-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydres.20 20.11.001
Zuari Limestone Mine (2019). Environmental Statement (Audit) for the financial Year 2018-2019. M/s. Zuari Limestone Mine (M/s. Zuari Cement Ltd.) Kirshna Nagar, Yerraguntla, Kadapa District, Andhra Pradesh, India. 33p. https://www.zuaricements.com/images ZCl_ENV_ST ATE MENT_Mines-1.pdf
Bharathi cement corporation pvt Ltd. (2017). Report on Environmental data, Bharathi cement corporation pvt. Ltd, Nallalingayapalli, Kamalapuram mandal, Kadapa District, Andhra Pradesh, India. http://environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/Compliance/14_Feb_2018_15473 6850JPK5V2 LT11011379.pdf
BIS.(1986). Indian standard specification for irrigation water. IS: 11624. Indian Standard Institute, India.
Chauhan, M., Kumar, M. & Kumar, A. (2020). Impact of Carbon Stocks of Anogeissus latifolia on climate change and Socioeconomic Development: a Case Study of Garhwal Himalaya. India Water Air Soil Pollut,. 231, 436. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-020-04803-8
Coromandel Limestone Mine. (2019). pre feasibility report of coromandel limestone mine Chilamkur village, Yerraguntla Mandal, YSR Kadapa District, Andhra Pradesh. captive limestone mine of The India Cements Limited. https://www.indiacements.co.in/environment.php
CPCB. (2014). National Air Quality Index. Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), January, 1–44.
Divahar, R., Raj, P. A., Sangeetha, S. P., Mohanakavitha, T., & Meenambal, T. (2020). Dataset on the assessment of water quality of groundwater in Kalingarayan Canal, Erode district, Tamil Nadu, India. Data In Brief, 32, 106112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.106112
Dutta, S., Ghosh, S. & Dinda, S. (2021). Urban air-quality assessment and inferring the association between different factors: A comparative study among Delhi, Kolkata and Chennai megacity of India. Aerosol Science and Engineering, 5(1), 93-111. DOI:10.1007/s41810-020-00087-x
Firozjaei, M. K., Sedighi, A., Firozjaei, H. K., Kiavarz, M., Homaee, M., Arsanjani, J. J., Makki, M., Naimi, B. & Alavipanah, S. K. (2021). A historical and future impact assessment of mining activities on surface biophysical characteristics change: A remote sensing-based approach. Ecological Indicators, 122, 107264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107264
Ganapathi, H. & Phukan, M. (2020). Chapter 8 Environmental Hazards of limestone mining and adaptive practices for environment management plan, In Environmental Processes and Management (pp. 121-134). Springer Science and business media LLC.
Goswami, S. (2015). Impact of Coal Mining on Environment. Eur. Res., 92, 185–196. https://doi.org/10.13187/er.2015.92.185.
Gultom, R. A., Pratama, B. M. & Anggraeni, G. (2018). Application of remote sensing monitoring of limestone mining exploitation in Mountain Kendeng. In 2018 2nd Borneo International Conference on Applied Mathematics and Engineering (BICAME) (pp. 184-187). IEEE.
ISI (2012). Indian standard specification for drinking water. Google Scholar, 10500.
Kittipongvises, S. (2017). Assessment of environmental impacts of limestone quarrying operations in Thailand. Rigas Tehniskas Universitates Zinatniskie Raksti, 20(1), 67-83. DOI:10.1515/rtuect-2017-0011
Kumar, A., Subrahmanyam, G., Mondal, R., Cabral-Pinto, M.M.S., et al. (2020). Bioremediation approaches for alleviation of cadmium contamination in natural resources. Chemosphere. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.20 20.12 8 855.
Kurnia, Jundika Candra, Sasmito, Agus Pulung Mujumdar & Arun Sadashiv (2014). Dust dispersion and management in underground mining faces. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 24(1), 39–44. DOI:10.1016/j.ijmst.2013.12.007
Lamare, R. E., & Singh, O. P. (2016). Limestone mining and its environmental implications in Meghalaya, India. ENVIS bulletin Himalayan Ecology, 24, 87-100.
Mandal, B. B., Bhattacharya, S., Manwar, V. D. & Hussain, S. A. (2022). Health risk of exposure to noise in coal preparation and mineral processing plants. In Innovative Exploration Methods for Minerals, Oil, Gas, and Groundwater for Sustainable Development (pp. 139-157). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823998-8.00062-4
Mfondoum, A. H. N., Etouna, J., Nongsi, B. K., Moto, F. A. M. & Deussieu, F. N. (2016). Assessment of land degradation status and its impact in arid and semi-arid areas by correlating spectral and principal component analysis neo-bands. International Journal, 5(2), 1539-1560. https://doi.org/10.23953/cloud.ijarsg.77
Mondal, S., Chakravarty, D. & Bandayopadhyay, J. (2013). Application of GIS techniques for assessment of changes in land use pattern and environmental impact of mines over a small part of Keonjhar District of Orissa. IOSR Journal of Research and Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 2(2), 49-62.
Nguyen, H., Drebenstedt, C., Bui, X. N. & Bui, D. T. (2020). Prediction of blast-induced ground vibration in an open-pit mine by a novel hybrid model based on clustering and artificial neural network. Natural Resources Research, 29(2), 691-709. DOI:10.1007/s11053-019-09470-z
Niduzuvvi Limestone Mine. (2020). The India cements Limited, Environment Clearance -Compliance Report of Niduzuvvi Limestone Mine, Niduzuvvi village, Kadapa district Andhra Pradesh, India. https://www.indiaceme nts.co.in/environment.php
Oberai, K., Saran, S., Jha, A. K., Singh, C., Kant, Y., Srivastava, S. & Chauhan, P. (2022). Internet GIS-Based Air Quality Monitoring and Forecast System for the Indian Region Using FOSS4G. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-021-01478-4
Said, S. & Khan, S. A. (2021). Remote sensing-based water quality index estimation using data-driven approaches: a case study of the Kali River in Uttar Pradesh, India. Environment, Development, and Sustainability, 23(12), 18252-18277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01437-6
Saikrishna, K., Purushotham, D., Sunitha, V., Reddy, Y. S., Linga, D. & Kumar, B. K. (2020). Data for the evaluation of groundwater quality using water quality index and regression analysis in parts of Nalgonda district, Telangana, Southern India. Data in brief, 32, 106235.
Sarma, K., Kushwaha, S., 2015. Coal Mining Impact on Land Use/Land Cover in Jaintia Hills District of Meghalaya, India Using Remote Sensing and GIS Technique.
Sharma, M., Maheshwari, M., Sengupta, B., & Shukla, B. P. (2003). Design of a website for dissemination of air quality index in India. Environmental Modelling & Software, 18(5), 405-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-8152(03)00003-3
Soni, A. K. & Nema, P. (2021). Limestone Mining in India. Springer Singapore. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3560-1
Sudarshan Reddy, Y., Suvarna, B., Prasad, M., Sunitha, V. & Ramakrishna Reddy, M. (2020). “Chapter 12 Temporal Changes of Solid Waste at Limestone Quarries in and Around Yerraguntla, YSR District, AP”, using Google Earth Images. In Urban Mining and Sustainable Waste Management (pp. 99-109). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0532-4_12
Sudhakar, C. V. & Reddy, G. U. (2022). Satellite Image Based Spatio-Temporal Variation Assessment in Captive Limestone Mines for Long-Term Viability. Journal of Mobile Multimedia, 18(3), 635-660. https://doi.org/10.13052/jmm1550-4646.1838
Sumithra, S., Ankalaiah, C., Rao, D. & Yamuna, R. T. (2013). A case study on physicochemical characteristics of soil around industrial and agricultural area of Yerraguntla, Kadapa district, AP, India. Int. J. Geo. Earth and Environ. Sci, 3(2), 28-34.
Sunitha, V. & Reddy, B. M. (2022). Geochemical characterization, deciphering groundwater quality using pollution index of groundwater (PIG), water quality index (WQI) and geographical information system (GIS) in hard rock aquifer, South India. Applied Water Science, 12(3), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-021-01527-w
Suvarna, B., Reddy, Y. S., Sunitha, V., Reddy, B. M., Prasad, M. & Reddy, M. R. (2020). Data on application of water quality index method for appraisal of water quality in around cement industrial corridor, Yerraguntla Mandal, YSR District, AP South India. Data in brief, 28, 104872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2019.104872
Thakur, T. K., Dutta, J., Upadhyay, P., Patel, D. K., Thakur, A., Kumar, M. & Kumar, A. (2022). Assessment of land degradation and restoration in coal mines of central India: A time series analysis. Ecological Engineering, 175, 106493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2021.106493
Sudhakar, C.V. & Umamaheswara Reddy, G. (2019). Land use/land cover change assessment of Ysr Kadapa District, Andhra Pradesh, India using IRS resourcesat-1/2 LISS III multi-temporal open source data. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(3), 8139–8151. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.C6067.098319
Wang, H., Zhang, B., Bai, X. & Shi, L. (2018). A novel environmental restoration method for an abandoned limestone quarry with a deep open pit and steep palisades: a case study. Royal Society open science, 5(5), 180365. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180365
WHO, G. (2011). Guidelines for drinking-water quality. World Health Organization, 216, 303-304.
Worlanyo, A. S. & Jiangfeng, L. (2021). Evaluating the environmental and economic impact of mining for post-mined land restoration and land-use: A review. Journal of Environmental Management, 279, 111623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111623
Worldwide, E. L. A. (2010). Guidebook for evaluating mining project EIAs. Environmental Law Alliance Worldwide, Eugene, Oregon.
Yenugu, S. R., Vangala, S. & Badri, S. (2020). Groundwater quality evaluation using GIS and water quality index in and around inactive mines, Southwestern parts of Cuddapah basin, Andhra Pradesh, South India. HydroResearch, 3, 146-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydres.20 20.11.001
Zuari Limestone Mine (2019). Environmental Statement (Audit) for the financial Year 2018-2019. M/s. Zuari Limestone Mine (M/s. Zuari Cement Ltd.) Kirshna Nagar, Yerraguntla, Kadapa District, Andhra Pradesh, India. 33p. https://www.zuaricements.com/images ZCl_ENV_ST ATE MENT_Mines-1.pdf
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How to Cite
In situ measurement and management of soil, air, noise and water pollution in and around the Limestone mining area of Yerraguntla, YSR kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, India for the sustainable development. (2022). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 14(3), 746-761. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v14i3.3533
