Article Main

Gokil Prasad Gangwar

Abstract

Though the pesticides have adverse effects but they still are very important in crop protection. Hence, present study on compatibility of fungal bioagent (Trichoderma harzianum) of bacterial leaf blight of rice with chemical pesticides which are commonly used in rice cultivation was carried out with aim to look the possibilities of integrating biological control with chemical control to manage bacterial leaf blight of rice effectively. All the chemical pesticides (fungicides, antibiotic, insecticides and herbicides) exhibited varying adverse effect on mycelial growth of T. harzianum but none of these was antisporulant. Among fungicides and antibiotic, copper oxychloride and streptocycline was compatible with T. harzianum at all concentrations (2000, 1000, 500 and 250 ppm) but mancozeb exhibited compatibility only on lower concentrations (500 and 250 ppm). All insecticides and herbicides were compatible with T. harzianum at all concentrations (2000, 1000, 500 and 250 ppm). Further studies are required in this area of research.

Article Details

Article Details

Keywords

Bacterial leaf blight of rice, Compatibility, Fungicides, Herbicides, Insecticides, Trichoderma harzianum

References
Ciraj, M. (1996). Impact of some sulfonylurea herbicides upon selected soil fungi. Sodobno kmetijstvo, 29(3): 99-108.
Desai, S.A. and Kulkarni, S. (2004). Effect of fungicides, insecticides and weedicides on the growth and sporulation of native Trichoderma harzianum Rifai. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 17: 57-62.
Gangwar, G.P. (2012). Efficacy of commercial formulations of bioagent against bacterial leaf blight of rice. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 20(2): 389-391.
Gangwar, G.P. (2013). Efficacy of bioagents application rate against bacterial leaf blight of rice. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 21(1): 206-208.
Gangwar, G.P. and Sinha, A.P. (2010). Comparative antagonistic potential of Trichoderma spp. against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 18(2): 458-463.
Gangwar, G.P. and Sinha, A.P. (2012a). Comparative antagonistic potential of fungal and bacterial bioagents against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 20(1): 154-159.
Gangwar, G.P. and Sinha, A.P. (2012b). Evaluation of Trichoderma spp. and fluorescent pseudomonads for the management of bacterial leaf blight of rice. Indian Phytopath., 65 (1): 89-91.
Gangwar, G.P. and Sinha, A.P. (2012c). Effect of time of application on fungal and bacterial bioagents against bacterial leaf blight of rice. Agric. Sci. Digest., 32 (2): 123-127.
Gowdar, S.B., Nargund, V.B., Patil, B.V. and Reddy, N.A. (2004). Preliminary studies on compatibility of imidacloprid with Trichoderma harzianum. Insect Environment., 10: 43-45.
Khan, A.A. (2003). Factors affecting efficacy of Trichoderma spp. as biocontrol agents against sheath blight of rice. Ph.D. Thesis submitted to G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar.
Kloepper, J.W. and Schroth, M.N. (1978). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on radishes. In: Proceedings of the fourth International conference on Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. Vol. 2, Station de Pathogen Vegetable et. Phytobacteriology, INRA. Angers (eds.) Gibertclarey, Tours, pp. 879-882.
Malathi, P. and Doraisamy, S. (2003). Compatibility of Trichoderma harzianum with fungicides against Macrophomina phaseolina. Plant Disease Research Ludhiana, 18: 139-143.
Mishra, D.S. (1998). Comparative efficacy of some biocontrol agents against Rhizoctonia solani kuhn, the cause of sheath blight of rice M. Sc. (Ag) Thesis, G.B. Pant University of Agric. & Tech. Pantnagar, India, pp 242.
Mishra, D.S. and Sinha, A.P. (2000). Plant growth-promoting activity of some fungal and bacterial agents on rice seed germination and seedling growth. Trop. Agric. 77: 188-191.
Papavizas, G.C. (1985). Trichoderma and Gliocladium: Biology and potential for biological control. Ann. Rev. Phytopath., 23: 23-54.
Rao, C.V.R. and Divakar, B.J. (2002). Effect of three pesticides on the fungal bioagent, Trichoderma viride. Frontiers in Microbial. Biotechnol. and Pl. Path., 24: 183-186.
Rao, P.S. and Kauffman, H.E. (1977). Potential yield losses in dwarf rice varieties due to bacterial blight of India. Phytopath. Zeits., 90(3): 281-284.
Singh, G. and Singh, U.S. (2003). Effect of pH, temperature and carboxin on the growth of mutants of Trichoderma virens. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 11: 167-168.
Singh, R. (2003). Factors affecting biocontrol potential of Pseudomonas fluorescens against sheath blight of rice. Ph.D. Thesis submitted to G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, pp. 262.
Sirvi, S.L., Jat, A.L., Choudhary, H.R., Jat, N., Tiwari, V. K. and Singh, N. (2013) Compatibility of bio-agents with chemical pesticides: an innovative approach in insect-pest management. Pop. Kheti, 1(1): 62-67.
Tiwari, R.K.S., Rajput, ML., Singh, A. and Thakur, B.S. (2004). Non-target effect of insecticides on the mycelial growth of Trichoderma harzianum (Rifai) Indian Journal of Plant Protection, 32: 140-141.
Viji, G., Manibhushanrao, K. and Baby, U.I. (1997). Nontarget effect of systemic fungicides on antagonistic microflora of Rhizoctonia solani. Indian Phytopath., 50: 324-328.
Section
Research Articles

How to Cite

Compatibility of fungal bioagent for bacterial leaf blight of rice with chemical pesticides, commonly used in rice cultivation. (2013). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 5(2), 378-381. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v5i2.336