Political, economical, social, technological and SWOT analysis of beekeeping as a successful enterprise in India: An overview
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Abstract
Agriculture provides food for more than half of India's population. Entrepreneurial development among rural people is becoming more widely acknowledged as a strategy for overall rural community development. Rural people's entrepreneurial growth is increasingly being recognised as a strategy for achieving total rural community development. Beekeeping is an example of a successful agricultural business. By becoming entrepreneurs, beekeepers can increase their earnings and social capital. By boosting the income of rural beekeepers, reducing poverty, and protecting biological systems through pollination, entrepreneurial behavior contributes to sustainable development. The current review focuses on the several aspects of beekeeping as a profession on the core ideas of beekeeping entrepreneurship, its history, the distribution of honey-producing regions, and the wishes for its entrepreneurship development in India, as well as the important reasons for encouraging entrepreneurship. The current situation of beekeeping entrepreneurship in India, as well as the problems and opportunities it brings, were examined. This study examines the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) and Political, Economical, Social, and Technical (PEST) analyses of beekeeping as a business. As a result, the user is able to extensively research the market before beginning any new business. The focus of the review is on the business elements of beekeeping. In addition, the study highlights the beekeeping industry's future possibilities as well as the regulations sought by the Indian government.
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Keywords
Beekeeping, Business Entrepreneurial development, Economical
References
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Anandhy, A. & Beula, K. (2019). A Study on Prospects and Potential of Beekeeping Entrepreneurship Development in India, Kamaraj Journal of Academic Research, 28(4), 411-424.
Asrani, S., Kaushik, S., Sharma, S. K. & Kaushik, H. D., (2007). Prospects of beekeeping in Haryana: Perceived needs, constraints and enablers, Journal of Dairying, Foods and Home Sciences, 26(1), 48-53.
Augustin, C. L., Muntenita, C., Plenovici, C. P. & Zugravu, G. A. (2020). Environmental risk assessment of intensive beekeeping integrated with aquaponic system, Journal of Engineering and Science Research, 4(2), 01-04.
Bonmatin, J. M., Giorio, C., Girolami, V., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D. P., Krupke, C., et al. (2015). Environmental fate and exposure; neonicotinoids and fipronil. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 22, 35–67. doi: 10.1007/s11356-014-3332-7
Chaudhary, A., Kumari, S., Kumari, P. & Gupta, G. (2021). Management of pesticides to avoid exposure to bees and other pollinators. Canadian Journal of Agricultural and Applied Sciences, 1(1), 9-15. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6037714
Doublet, V., Labarussias, M., de Miranda, J. R., Moritz, R. F. A., & Paxton, R. J. (2015). Bees under stress: sublethal doses of a neonicotinoid pesticide and pathogens interact to elevate honey bee mortality across the life cycle. Environ. Microbiol., 17, 969–983. doi: 10.1111/1462-292 0.12426
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Esakkimuthu, M. & Kameswari, V. L. (2017). Entrepreneurial potential of small scale beekeeping in rural India: a case in Kanniyakumari district, Tamil Nadu. Tropical Agricultural Research, 28(4), 411 – 424.
Fuad, M. A., Nurhasan, M. & Kayess, M. O. (2019) Potentials and Prospects of Beekeeping Entrepreneurship in Dinajpur Region: A Participatory Analysis. Agricultural Research and Technology Open Acess Journal, 21(5), 556178.
Ghosh, G. K. (1994) Beekeeping in India, Ashish Publishing House, 194pp.
Gupta, S., Sachdeva, K. & Kushwaha, R. (2015). Beekeeping in Haryana and Uttar Pradesh: A comparative study, DU Journal of Undergraduate Research and Innovation, 1(2), 365-373.
IBEF Presentation (2019-20). India Brand Equity Foundation. Retrieved from https://www.ibef.org/download/Punjab-March-2021.pdf
Indian Express, (2014), More than just honey. Retrieved from https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chandigarh/more-than-just-honey/ (visited on 6-Sept, 2021)
Jaiswal, D. K. & Shaymrao, I. D. (2019). Honey and Beekeeping: Tool for Quantum Jump, Agrobios Newsletter Introduction to Agricultural Botany, 17(11), 108- 109.
Krishi Jagran (2021). Haryana Bee Keeping Policy How It Will Help Farmers. https://krishijagran.com/agriculture-world/haryana-bee-keeping-policy-2021-how-it-will-help-farmers/
Monga, K. & Manocha, A. (2011). Adoption and constraints of beekeeping in district Panchkula (Haryana). Livestock Res. for Rural Dev. 23, Article #103, from http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd23/5/mong23103.htm.
Nafed (2020). Agriculture ministry unveils Nafed's honey FPOs programme for 5 stateshttps://economictime s.indiatimes.com/news/economy /agriculture/agriculture-ministry-unveils-nafeds-honey-fpos-programme-for-5-states/articleshow/79430483.cms?utm_source=co ntento finterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst
Nath, A. K., Thakur, M. & Sharma, S. K. (2019). Beekeeping as an Entrepreneurship, Lupine Publishers, 7(4), 1017-1019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3 2474/CIACR.2019.07.000270
PIB Delhi, (2022). Ministry of Commerce & Industry https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1787 763
Popa, A. A., Mărghitaş, L. A., Arion, F. H., & Pocol, C. B. (2012). Entrepreneurial behavior in the beekeeping sector as determinant of sustainable development. Analele Universităţii din Oradea, Fascicula Ecotoxicologie, Zootehnie şi Tehnologii de Industrie Alimntară. XI (A), 131-140.
Popa, A., Marghitas, L., & Pocol, C. (2011). A Complex Model of Factors that Influence Entrepreneurship in the Beekeeping Sector. Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture, 68(2). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:7107
Rahman, A. (2017). Apiculture in India, Directorate of Knowledge Management in Agriculture Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 266. https://ia802806. us.archiv e.org/18/items/picultureinindi0000atua/apicultureini ndi00 00atua .pdfResearch and Markets, (2021). https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/120 6739/honey_global_market_trajectory_and_analytics (visited on 4 Oct, 2021)
Santhosh Kumar, S. (2018). Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) in Honey Bees Caused by EMF Radiation. Bioinformation. 14(9),421-424. doi:10.6026/9732063 0014521
Singh, B, Singh, S & Batra, (2018). A Socioeconomic status of the people adopting beekeeping as an entrepreneurship, International Journal Current Microbiology and Applied Science, 7(07), 143-149.
Singh, B. & Singh, S. (2019). Perception towards adoption and constraints in beekeeping, Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(5), 459-461.
Singh, B., Singh, S., Kumar, N. & Kumar, D. (2021). Adoption of beekeeping as an enterprise in Haryana, Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 9(3), 348-351.
Singh, G., Tiwari, D. & Yadav, S. P. (2016). Income enhancement and employment generation through apiculture enterprise for rural youth in Punjab. Indian Res. J. Ext. Edu. 16(1): 112-115.
Singh, R. (2021). Current Honey Market in India -Volume and Value. International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research, 9(8):82-88.https://doi.org/10.47070/ijapr.v9i8.2 050
Srivastava, P. (2019). Status report of beekeeping and honey processing. http://msmedikanpur.gov.in/cmdatahie n/reports/diffIndustries /Status%20Report%20on%20Bee%20keeping%20&%20Honey%20Processing%202019-2020.pdf
Verma, T. C., Meena, K. C., Aswal, S. & Singh, D.K. (2018). Sociopersonal and economic analysis of apiculture enterprise in Hadauoti region of Rajasthan, Economic Affairs, 63(1), 261-268. DOI: 10.30954/0424-2513.201 8.00150.32
Anandhy, A. & Beula, K. (2019). A Study on Prospects and Potential of Beekeeping Entrepreneurship Development in India, Kamaraj Journal of Academic Research, 28(4), 411-424.
Asrani, S., Kaushik, S., Sharma, S. K. & Kaushik, H. D., (2007). Prospects of beekeeping in Haryana: Perceived needs, constraints and enablers, Journal of Dairying, Foods and Home Sciences, 26(1), 48-53.
Augustin, C. L., Muntenita, C., Plenovici, C. P. & Zugravu, G. A. (2020). Environmental risk assessment of intensive beekeeping integrated with aquaponic system, Journal of Engineering and Science Research, 4(2), 01-04.
Bonmatin, J. M., Giorio, C., Girolami, V., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D. P., Krupke, C., et al. (2015). Environmental fate and exposure; neonicotinoids and fipronil. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 22, 35–67. doi: 10.1007/s11356-014-3332-7
Chaudhary, A., Kumari, S., Kumari, P. & Gupta, G. (2021). Management of pesticides to avoid exposure to bees and other pollinators. Canadian Journal of Agricultural and Applied Sciences, 1(1), 9-15. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6037714
Doublet, V., Labarussias, M., de Miranda, J. R., Moritz, R. F. A., & Paxton, R. J. (2015). Bees under stress: sublethal doses of a neonicotinoid pesticide and pathogens interact to elevate honey bee mortality across the life cycle. Environ. Microbiol., 17, 969–983. doi: 10.1111/1462-292 0.12426
Economic Survey of Haryana (2020-2021). Economic Survey of Haryana. Department of Economic and Statistical Analysis, Haryana. Retrieved from http://web1.hry.nic.in/budget/Esurvey.pdf
Economic survey of Himachal Pradesh (2020-2021). Economic Survey of Himachal Pradesh. Department of Economic and Statistical Analysis, HP. Retrieved from https://himachalservices.nic.in/economics/pdf/Economic_Survey _eng2020-21.pdf
Economic Survey of Punjab, (2000). Economic Survey of Haryana. Department of Economic and Statistical Analysis, Punjab. Retrieved from http://14.139.60.153/bitstream/123456789/6805/1/Economic%20Survey%20of%20Punjab%202000-01-D11040.pdf
Esakkimuthu, M. & Kameswari, V. L. (2017). Entrepreneurial potential of small scale beekeeping in rural India: a case in Kanniyakumari district, Tamil Nadu. Tropical Agricultural Research, 28(4), 411 – 424.
Fuad, M. A., Nurhasan, M. & Kayess, M. O. (2019) Potentials and Prospects of Beekeeping Entrepreneurship in Dinajpur Region: A Participatory Analysis. Agricultural Research and Technology Open Acess Journal, 21(5), 556178.
Ghosh, G. K. (1994) Beekeeping in India, Ashish Publishing House, 194pp.
Gupta, S., Sachdeva, K. & Kushwaha, R. (2015). Beekeeping in Haryana and Uttar Pradesh: A comparative study, DU Journal of Undergraduate Research and Innovation, 1(2), 365-373.
IBEF Presentation (2019-20). India Brand Equity Foundation. Retrieved from https://www.ibef.org/download/Punjab-March-2021.pdf
Indian Express, (2014), More than just honey. Retrieved from https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chandigarh/more-than-just-honey/ (visited on 6-Sept, 2021)
Jaiswal, D. K. & Shaymrao, I. D. (2019). Honey and Beekeeping: Tool for Quantum Jump, Agrobios Newsletter Introduction to Agricultural Botany, 17(11), 108- 109.
Krishi Jagran (2021). Haryana Bee Keeping Policy How It Will Help Farmers. https://krishijagran.com/agriculture-world/haryana-bee-keeping-policy-2021-how-it-will-help-farmers/
Monga, K. & Manocha, A. (2011). Adoption and constraints of beekeeping in district Panchkula (Haryana). Livestock Res. for Rural Dev. 23, Article #103, from http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd23/5/mong23103.htm.
Nafed (2020). Agriculture ministry unveils Nafed's honey FPOs programme for 5 stateshttps://economictime s.indiatimes.com/news/economy /agriculture/agriculture-ministry-unveils-nafeds-honey-fpos-programme-for-5-states/articleshow/79430483.cms?utm_source=co ntento finterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst
Nath, A. K., Thakur, M. & Sharma, S. K. (2019). Beekeeping as an Entrepreneurship, Lupine Publishers, 7(4), 1017-1019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3 2474/CIACR.2019.07.000270
PIB Delhi, (2022). Ministry of Commerce & Industry https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1787 763
Popa, A. A., Mărghitaş, L. A., Arion, F. H., & Pocol, C. B. (2012). Entrepreneurial behavior in the beekeeping sector as determinant of sustainable development. Analele Universităţii din Oradea, Fascicula Ecotoxicologie, Zootehnie şi Tehnologii de Industrie Alimntară. XI (A), 131-140.
Popa, A., Marghitas, L., & Pocol, C. (2011). A Complex Model of Factors that Influence Entrepreneurship in the Beekeeping Sector. Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture, 68(2). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:7107
Rahman, A. (2017). Apiculture in India, Directorate of Knowledge Management in Agriculture Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 266. https://ia802806. us.archiv e.org/18/items/picultureinindi0000atua/apicultureini ndi00 00atua .pdfResearch and Markets, (2021). https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/120 6739/honey_global_market_trajectory_and_analytics (visited on 4 Oct, 2021)
Santhosh Kumar, S. (2018). Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) in Honey Bees Caused by EMF Radiation. Bioinformation. 14(9),421-424. doi:10.6026/9732063 0014521
Singh, B, Singh, S & Batra, (2018). A Socioeconomic status of the people adopting beekeeping as an entrepreneurship, International Journal Current Microbiology and Applied Science, 7(07), 143-149.
Singh, B. & Singh, S. (2019). Perception towards adoption and constraints in beekeeping, Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(5), 459-461.
Singh, B., Singh, S., Kumar, N. & Kumar, D. (2021). Adoption of beekeeping as an enterprise in Haryana, Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 9(3), 348-351.
Singh, G., Tiwari, D. & Yadav, S. P. (2016). Income enhancement and employment generation through apiculture enterprise for rural youth in Punjab. Indian Res. J. Ext. Edu. 16(1): 112-115.
Singh, R. (2021). Current Honey Market in India -Volume and Value. International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research, 9(8):82-88.https://doi.org/10.47070/ijapr.v9i8.2 050
Srivastava, P. (2019). Status report of beekeeping and honey processing. http://msmedikanpur.gov.in/cmdatahie n/reports/diffIndustries /Status%20Report%20on%20Bee%20keeping%20&%20Honey%20Processing%202019-2020.pdf
Verma, T. C., Meena, K. C., Aswal, S. & Singh, D.K. (2018). Sociopersonal and economic analysis of apiculture enterprise in Hadauoti region of Rajasthan, Economic Affairs, 63(1), 261-268. DOI: 10.30954/0424-2513.201 8.00150.32
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Political, economical, social, technological and SWOT analysis of beekeeping as a successful enterprise in India: An overview. (2022). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 14(1), 194-202. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v14i1.3312
