Documentation of gill net operation and major fish landings at Andaman Islands, India, during 2014 - 2018
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Abstract
Three decades before, the gillnet was the major gear in Andaman and Nicobar Islands(ANI), India, because of the less expensive and simple method of operation with non-motorised small dinghies or without craft. Earlier, the gillnet landing was 39% of the total landings and a further report said 27%, which indicated the decrease in gillnet landings. The present study was carried out from 2014 to 2018 at four main fish landing centers (FLCs) Junglighat, Dignabad, Guptapara and Wandoor of ANI to investigate the present status of major gillnet landings. Altogether 1097 visits were carried out at all FLCs and 63.1% of visits occurred at Junglighat. The total landings of all FLCs were 3880.6 tons, of which 98.6% were recorded at Junglighat. The total gillnet landings were 330.4tons, of which Driftnet covered 82.1%, followed by bottom plastic(9.8%) and bottom nylon(8%) gillnets. Significant landings (P<0.0001) of Scombridae family were recorded through Drift gillnet (182.47tons) compared to other families. The family of Carangidae(7.71tons) and Clupeidae(16.54tons) were recorded dominantly through bottom plastic and bottom nylon gillnets, respectively. The gillnetters explored 31 fishing grounds in the South, Middle, North and Little Andamans sectors. The significant (P<0.0001) fish catch was recorded from the South Andaman sector. A total of 17 validation experiments carried out in each Potential Fishing Zone (PFZ) and Non-PFZ by using PFZ advisories indicated a significant(P<0.0001) catch from PFZ(3.5:1). There was a decline of 18.5% in the landings of gillnet than earlier studies. It is suggested that the fishermen may follow the PFZ forecast for a better catch. The gillnet fishing to be promoted to under-exploited pelagic fishes of these islands will benefit the gillnetters.
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Keywords
Gillnetters, Junglighat, Landings, Scombridae, Validation
References
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ANI Fisheries Policy (2018). Andaman and Nicobar Islands Fishery Policy Draft. p 16. http://www.and.nic.in/pdf/policydocument.pdf.
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Arur, A., Krishnan, P., Grinson, G., Goutham Bharathi, M.P., Kaliyamoorthy, M., Hareef Baba Shaeb, K., Suryavanshi, A.S., Srinivasa Kumar, T. & Joshi, A.K. (2014). The influence of mesoscale eddies on a commercial fishery in the coastal waters of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 35(17), 6418–6443, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431 161.2014.958246.
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Brauna, C.D., Peter Gaubec, Tane H. Sinclair-Taylord, Gregory B. Skomale and Simon R. Thorrold (2019). Mesoscale eddies release pelagic sharks from thermal constraints to foraging in the ocean twilight zone. PNAS, 116(35), 17187–17192.
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Grinson, G., Kamal Sarma, Goutham Bharathi, M.P., Kaliyamoorthy, M., Krishnan, P. Kirubasankar, R. (2014). Efficacy of different modes in disseminating Potential Fishing Zone (PFZ) forecasts- a case study from Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indian J. Fish., 61(1), 84-87.
Grinson, G., Krishnan, P., Dam Roy, D., Kamal Sarma, Goutham Bharathi, M.P., Kaliyamoorthy, M., Krishnamurthy, V. & Srinivasa Kumar, T. (2013). Validation of Potential Fishing Zone (PFZ) Forecasts from Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Fishery Technology 50: 208 - 212
Grinson, G., Krishnan, P., Kamal Sarma, Kirubasankar, R., Goutham Bharathi, M.P., Kaliyamoorthy, M., Krishnamurthy, V. & Kumar, S.T. (2011). Integrated potential fishing zone (IPFZ) forecasts: A promising information and communication technology tool for promotion of green fishing in the islands. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 66 (3), 513-519.
Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2018 (2019) Dept. of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying Govt. of India, New Delhi.
Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2020 (2020) Dept. of Fisheries-Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying Govt. of India, New Delhi.
Hyrenbach, K. D., R. R. Veit, H. Weimerskirch, & Hunt. G. L. (2006). Seabird Associations with Mesoscale Eddies: The Subtropical Indian Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 324:271 –279. doi:10.3354/meps324271.
Kaliyamoorthy, M., Dam Roy, S. & Sahu V. K. (2020). Analysis of Ring Net operation from South Andaman fish landing centres (FLC) during 2014 – 2018. Flora and Fauna, 26 (1): 117-133. DOI : 10.33451/florafauna.v26i1pp117-133.
Kaliyamoorthy, M., Dam Roy, S. & Sahu, V. K., (2019). Analysis of landings of Indian Mackerel during the period 2014to 2018 at Junglighat fish landing centre, South Andaman. Flora and Fauna, 25 (2), 217-227. DOI : 10.33451/florafauna.v25i2pp217-227.
Karuppusamy, S., Ashitha, T.P., Padmanaban, R., Shamsudeen, M. & Silva, J.M.N. (2020). A remote sensing approach to monitor potential fishing zone associated with sea surface temperature and chlorophyll concentration. Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences 49 (06), 1025-1030
Kiruba-Sankar, R., Krishnan, P., Grinson, G., Lohith Kumar, K., Raymond Jani Ange, J., Saravanan, K. & Dam Roy, S. (2021). Fisheries governance in the tropical archipelago of Andaman and Nicobar – opinions and strategies for sustainable management. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 25(16) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-021-00808-5
Madhu, K, Rama Madhu, Ahlawat, S.P.S. Ravindran, E. K. & Dam Roy, S. (2002). Status of exploitation of tuna, mackerel and seerfish in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. In N.G.K. Pillai, N.G. Menon, P.P. Pillai and U. Ganga (Eds). Management of Scombroid Fisheries, CMFRI, Kochi 49-55.
Madhu, K., Rema Madhu, Ahlawat, S.P.S., Raveendran, K. & Dam Roy, S. (2000). Status of exploitation of tuna, mackerel and seer fish in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Book of Management of Scombroid Fisheries Edited by N.G.K. Pillai, N.G. Menon, P.P. Pillai and U. Ganga, CMFRI, Kochi, India.
Mariappan S, Kalaiarasan M and Felix S (2019). Design and technical specifications of marine gill nets of Pulicat, Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 7(4), 220-223.
McGillicuddy, D. J., and Coauthors, 2007: Eddy/wind interactions stimulate extraordinary mid-ocean plankton blooms. Science, 316, 1021–1026, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1136256.
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Mengrong Ding, Pengfei Lin, Hailong Liu1, Aixue Hu & Chuanyu Liu. (2020). Lagrangian eddy kinetic energy of ocean mesoscale eddies and its application to the northwestern Pacific. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-69503-z
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Nayak, S., Solanki, H.U. & Dwivedi, R.M. (2003) Utilization of IRS P4 Ocean colour data for potential fishing zone-A cost benefit analysis Indian Journal of Marine Sciences, 32(3), 244-248.
Nithyanandan, R. (2009). Development of Fisheries in Andaman and Nicobar Islands – A Case of the Potential going Abegging. In S.Dam Doy et al. (Eds), Proceeding of Brainstarming session on Development of Island Fsheries, Central Agricultural Research Institute, Port Blair pp. 1-4.
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Pillai, N.G.K. & Abdussamad, E.M. (2009). Development of Tuna Fisheries in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. In Dam Doy et al. (Eds), Proceeding of Brainstorming session on Development of Island Fsheries, Central Agricultural Research Institute, Port Blair pp. 23-34.
Sabarros, P.S., Ménard, F., Lévénez, J.J., Kai, E.T. & Ternon, J.F. (2009). Mesoscale eddies influence distribution and aggregation patterns of micronekton in the Mozambique channel. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 395, 101 – 107. doi:10.3354/meps08087.
Seki, M.P., Polovina, J.J., Brainard, R.R., Bidigare, R.R., Leonard, C.L., & Foley, D. G. (2001). Observations of Biological Enhancement at Cyclonic Eddies Tracked with GOES Thermal Imagery in Hawaiian Waters, Geophysical Research Letters 28, 1583–1586. doi:10.1029/ 2000GL012439.
Siar, S.V., Venkatesan, V., Krishnamurthy, B.N. & Sciortino, J.A. (2011). Experiences and lessons from the cleaner fishing harbours initiative in India. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. 1068. Rome, FAO. 94 pp.
Solanki, H.U., Dwivedi, R.M. & Nayak, S.R. (2001). Synergistic analysis of Sea WiFS chlorophyll concentration and NOAAAVHRR SST features for exploring marine living resources. Int. J. Rem. Sen. 22, 3877-3882.
Solanki, H.U., Dwivedi, R.M., Nayak, S.R., Gulati, D.K., John, M.E. & Somavanshi, V.S.. (2003). Potential Fishing Zone (PFZs) forecast using satellite data derived biological and physical processes. J. Ind. Soci. Rem. Sen. 31 (2), 67-69.
Solanki, H.U., Mankodi, P.C., Nayak, S.R. & Somvanshi, V.S. (2005). Evaluation of remote sensing based potential fishing zones (PFZs) forecast methodology. Continental Shelf Research, 25, 2163– 2173
Solanki, H.U., Pradhan, Y., Dwivedi, R.M., Nayak, S.R.,Gulati, D.K. & Somvanshi, V.S. (2005). Application of Quick SCAT Sea Winds data to improve remotely sensed Potential Fishing Zones (PFZs) forecast methodology: Preliminary validation results. Ind. J. Mar. Sci. 34 (4), 441-448.
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ANDFISH (2005). Roadmap for the development of fisheries in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. CMFRI and CIFT- Cochin, CIBA- Chennai, CARI- Port Blair and ICAR-Fisheries Division-New Delhi, June 2005 p 89.
ANI Fisheries Policy (2018). Andaman and Nicobar Islands Fishery Policy Draft. p 16. http://www.and.nic.in/pdf/policydocument.pdf.
Anrose, A., Sinha, M.K. & Kar, A.B. (2009). Oceanic tuna resources potential in Andaman and Nicobar waters. In: Proceedings of Brainstorming session on Development of Island Fisheries (Eds. Dam Roy, S., P. Krishnan, K. Sarma and G. George), Central Agricultural Research Institute, Port Blair. pp. 5–22.
Arur A, Krishnan P, Kiruba-Sankar, R., Suryavanshi, A., Kumar, K.L., Kantharajan, G, Choudhury, S.B., Manjulatha, C. & Babu, D.E. (2020). Feasibility of targeted fishing in mesosclae eddies: a study from commercial fishing grounds of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. International Journal of Remote Sensing 41:5011–5045. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 01431161.2020.1724347
Arur, A., Krishnan, P., Grinson, G., Goutham Bharathi, M.P., Kaliyamoorthy, M., Hareef Baba Shaeb, K., Suryavanshi, A.S., Srinivasa Kumar, T. & Joshi, A.K. (2014). The influence of mesoscale eddies on a commercial fishery in the coastal waters of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 35(17), 6418–6443, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431 161.2014.958246.
Asche, F., Garlock, T.M., Anderson, J.L., Bush, S.R., Smith, M.D., Anderson, C.M., Chu, J., Garrett, K.A., Lem, A., Lorenzen, K., Oglend, A., Tveteras, S. & Vannuccini, S. (2018) Three pillars of sustainability in fisheries. PNAS 115(44):11221–11225. https://doi.org/10.1073/ pnas. 1807677115. ,
Bakun, A. 2006. “Fronts and Eddies as Key Structures in the Habitat of Marine Fish Larvae: Opportunity, Adaptive Response and Competitive Advantage. Scientia Marina 70 (S2): 105–122.
Braun, C.D., Galuardi, B. & Thorrold, S.R. (2018). HMMoce: An R package for improved geolocation of archival-tagged fishes using a hidden Markov method. Methods Ecol. Evol. 9, 1212–1220 (2018).
Brauna, C.D., Peter Gaubec, Tane H. Sinclair-Taylord, Gregory B. Skomale and Simon R. Thorrold (2019). Mesoscale eddies release pelagic sharks from thermal constraints to foraging in the ocean twilight zone. PNAS, 116(35), 17187–17192.
Chelton, D.B., Schlax, M.G. & Samelson, R.M. (2011b). Global observations of nonlinear mesoscale eddies. Prog. Oceanogr., 91, 167–216, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocea n.2011.01.002.
Dam Roy, S., Soundararajan, R. & Sarangi, N. (2002). Marine fishery resources in the seas around Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Paper presented in the workshop on “Fishery Resources of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, organized by Fishery Survey of India, Port Blair on 7th May 2002.
Desai, P.S., Honnegowda, H. & Kasturirangan, K. (2000) Ocean research in India: Perspective from space. Current Science 78(3), 268-278.
Diffey, S. (2012). Developing Fish Landing Centres: Experiences and lessons from Sri Lanka. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. 1063. Published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in collaboration with the Canadian International Development Agency Rome. Pp 88.
Dilmahamod, A.F., Karstensen, J., Dietze, H., Löptien, U. & Fennel, K.(2022). Generation Mechanisms of Mesoscale Eddies in the Mauritanian Upwelling Region. Journal of Physical Oceanography 52,161-182
Dong, C., McWilliams, J.C., Liu, Y. & Chen, D. (2014). Global heat and salt transports by eddy movement. Nat. Commun., 5, 3294, https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4294.
Grinson, G. (2011). Potential Fishing Zone Validation in Andaman Sea. Annual report (2010-11) submitted to INCOIS, Hyderabad. p 68.
Grinson, G., Kamal Sarma, Goutham Bharathi, M.P., Kaliyamoorthy, M., Krishnan, P. Kirubasankar, R. (2014). Efficacy of different modes in disseminating Potential Fishing Zone (PFZ) forecasts- a case study from Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indian J. Fish., 61(1), 84-87.
Grinson, G., Krishnan, P., Dam Roy, D., Kamal Sarma, Goutham Bharathi, M.P., Kaliyamoorthy, M., Krishnamurthy, V. & Srinivasa Kumar, T. (2013). Validation of Potential Fishing Zone (PFZ) Forecasts from Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Fishery Technology 50: 208 - 212
Grinson, G., Krishnan, P., Kamal Sarma, Kirubasankar, R., Goutham Bharathi, M.P., Kaliyamoorthy, M., Krishnamurthy, V. & Kumar, S.T. (2011). Integrated potential fishing zone (IPFZ) forecasts: A promising information and communication technology tool for promotion of green fishing in the islands. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 66 (3), 513-519.
Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2018 (2019) Dept. of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying Govt. of India, New Delhi.
Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2020 (2020) Dept. of Fisheries-Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying Govt. of India, New Delhi.
Hyrenbach, K. D., R. R. Veit, H. Weimerskirch, & Hunt. G. L. (2006). Seabird Associations with Mesoscale Eddies: The Subtropical Indian Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 324:271 –279. doi:10.3354/meps324271.
Kaliyamoorthy, M., Dam Roy, S. & Sahu V. K. (2020). Analysis of Ring Net operation from South Andaman fish landing centres (FLC) during 2014 – 2018. Flora and Fauna, 26 (1): 117-133. DOI : 10.33451/florafauna.v26i1pp117-133.
Kaliyamoorthy, M., Dam Roy, S. & Sahu, V. K., (2019). Analysis of landings of Indian Mackerel during the period 2014to 2018 at Junglighat fish landing centre, South Andaman. Flora and Fauna, 25 (2), 217-227. DOI : 10.33451/florafauna.v25i2pp217-227.
Karuppusamy, S., Ashitha, T.P., Padmanaban, R., Shamsudeen, M. & Silva, J.M.N. (2020). A remote sensing approach to monitor potential fishing zone associated with sea surface temperature and chlorophyll concentration. Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences 49 (06), 1025-1030
Kiruba-Sankar, R., Krishnan, P., Grinson, G., Lohith Kumar, K., Raymond Jani Ange, J., Saravanan, K. & Dam Roy, S. (2021). Fisheries governance in the tropical archipelago of Andaman and Nicobar – opinions and strategies for sustainable management. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 25(16) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-021-00808-5
Madhu, K, Rama Madhu, Ahlawat, S.P.S. Ravindran, E. K. & Dam Roy, S. (2002). Status of exploitation of tuna, mackerel and seerfish in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. In N.G.K. Pillai, N.G. Menon, P.P. Pillai and U. Ganga (Eds). Management of Scombroid Fisheries, CMFRI, Kochi 49-55.
Madhu, K., Rema Madhu, Ahlawat, S.P.S., Raveendran, K. & Dam Roy, S. (2000). Status of exploitation of tuna, mackerel and seer fish in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Book of Management of Scombroid Fisheries Edited by N.G.K. Pillai, N.G. Menon, P.P. Pillai and U. Ganga, CMFRI, Kochi, India.
Mariappan S, Kalaiarasan M and Felix S (2019). Design and technical specifications of marine gill nets of Pulicat, Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 7(4), 220-223.
McGillicuddy, D. J., and Coauthors, 2007: Eddy/wind interactions stimulate extraordinary mid-ocean plankton blooms. Science, 316, 1021–1026, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1136256.
McGillicuddy, D.J.(2016).Mechanisms of physical-biological-biogeochemical interaction at the oceanic mesoscale. Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci., 8, 125–159.
McGillicuddy, D.J., Robinson, A.R., Siegel, D.A., Jannasch, H.W., Johnson, R., Dickey, T.D., McNeil, J., Michaels, A.F. & Knap, A.H., (1998). Influence of Mesoscale Eddies on New Production in the Sargasso Sea. Nature, 394, 263– 266. doi:10.1038/28367.
Mengrong Ding, Pengfei Lin, Hailong Liu1, Aixue Hu & Chuanyu Liu. (2020). Lagrangian eddy kinetic energy of ocean mesoscale eddies and its application to the northwestern Pacific. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-69503-z
Mizobata, K., Saitoh, S.I., Shiomoto, A., Miyamura, T., Shiga, N., Imai, K., Toratani, M., Kajiwara, Y. & Sasaoka, K. (2002). Bering Sea Cyclonic and Anticyclonic Eddies Observed during summer 2000 and 2001. Progress in Oceanography 55, 65–75. doi:10.1016/S0079-6611(02)00070-8.
Nayak, S., Solanki, H.U. & Dwivedi, R.M. (2003) Utilization of IRS P4 Ocean colour data for potential fishing zone-A cost benefit analysis Indian Journal of Marine Sciences, 32(3), 244-248.
Nithyanandan, R. (2009). Development of Fisheries in Andaman and Nicobar Islands – A Case of the Potential going Abegging. In S.Dam Doy et al. (Eds), Proceeding of Brainstarming session on Development of Island Fsheries, Central Agricultural Research Institute, Port Blair pp. 1-4.
Olson, D.B., & Backus, R.H. (1985). The Concentrating of Organisms at Fronts: A Cold-Water Fish and a Warm-Core Gulf Stream Ring. Journal of Marine Research, 43, 113–137.doi:10.1357/002224085788437325.
Pauly, D., Christensen, V., Guenette, S., Pitcher, T.J., Sumaila, R., Walters, C.J., Watson, R. & Zeller, D. (2002) Towards sustainability in world fisheries. Nature, 418, 689–695. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01017.
Pillai, N.G.K. & Abdussamad, E.M. (2009). Development of Tuna Fisheries in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. In Dam Doy et al. (Eds), Proceeding of Brainstorming session on Development of Island Fsheries, Central Agricultural Research Institute, Port Blair pp. 23-34.
Sabarros, P.S., Ménard, F., Lévénez, J.J., Kai, E.T. & Ternon, J.F. (2009). Mesoscale eddies influence distribution and aggregation patterns of micronekton in the Mozambique channel. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 395, 101 – 107. doi:10.3354/meps08087.
Seki, M.P., Polovina, J.J., Brainard, R.R., Bidigare, R.R., Leonard, C.L., & Foley, D. G. (2001). Observations of Biological Enhancement at Cyclonic Eddies Tracked with GOES Thermal Imagery in Hawaiian Waters, Geophysical Research Letters 28, 1583–1586. doi:10.1029/ 2000GL012439.
Siar, S.V., Venkatesan, V., Krishnamurthy, B.N. & Sciortino, J.A. (2011). Experiences and lessons from the cleaner fishing harbours initiative in India. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. 1068. Rome, FAO. 94 pp.
Solanki, H.U., Dwivedi, R.M. & Nayak, S.R. (2001). Synergistic analysis of Sea WiFS chlorophyll concentration and NOAAAVHRR SST features for exploring marine living resources. Int. J. Rem. Sen. 22, 3877-3882.
Solanki, H.U., Dwivedi, R.M., Nayak, S.R., Gulati, D.K., John, M.E. & Somavanshi, V.S.. (2003). Potential Fishing Zone (PFZs) forecast using satellite data derived biological and physical processes. J. Ind. Soci. Rem. Sen. 31 (2), 67-69.
Solanki, H.U., Mankodi, P.C., Nayak, S.R. & Somvanshi, V.S. (2005). Evaluation of remote sensing based potential fishing zones (PFZs) forecast methodology. Continental Shelf Research, 25, 2163– 2173
Solanki, H.U., Pradhan, Y., Dwivedi, R.M., Nayak, S.R.,Gulati, D.K. & Somvanshi, V.S. (2005). Application of Quick SCAT Sea Winds data to improve remotely sensed Potential Fishing Zones (PFZs) forecast methodology: Preliminary validation results. Ind. J. Mar. Sci. 34 (4), 441-448.
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How to Cite
Documentation of gill net operation and major fish landings at Andaman Islands, India, during 2014 - 2018. (2022). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 14(2), 396-410. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v14i2.3298
