Biomethanated distillery spentwash and pressmud biocompost as sources of plant nutrients for groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to study the impact of biomethanated distillery spentwash and pressmud biocompost in various proportions with inorganic fertilizers on yield attributes, yield, oil and protein content of groundnut at Research and Development Farm of M/s. Bhavani Distilleries and Chemicals Ltd., T. Pudur, Thimiri, Tamil Nadu. Results of the field experiment revealed that yield and yield attributes viz., number of matured pods, 100 kernel weight and shelling percentage of groundnut were improved by the application of biomethanated distillery spentwash and pressmud biocompost compared to recommended NPK as chemical fertilizers. One-time pre-sown application of BDS @ 100 m3ha-1 along with recommended NP in groundnut registered higher pod, grain and haulm yield of 1774, 1272 and 4668 kg ha-1, respectively and the increase was to the tune of 35.83, 43.57 and 46.01 per cent, respectively over control. Similar to yield, BDS application increased the protein and oil content of groundnut kernels significantly. The net returns and benefit cost ratio of sugarcane were also as high as Rs.19,612 ha-1 and 1.90 for the treatment that received pre-sown application of BDS @ 100 m3ha-1 along with recommended NP as compared to control of Rs.19,612 ha-1 and 1.38, respectively. This concludes that the biomethanated distillery spentwash can be conveniently used as source of plant nutrients for groundnut.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Keywords
Biomethanated distillery spentwash, Groundnut, Pressmud biocompost, Yield attributes
References
Banulekha, C. (2007). Eco-friendly utilization of organic rich biomethanated distillery spentwash and biocompost for maximizing the biomass and quality of cumbu napier hybrid fodder (CO 3). M.Sc. (Env. Sci.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
Bhadoria, P.B.S., Prakash, Y.S., Kar, S. and Rakshit, A. (2003). Relative efficacy of organic manures on rice production in lateritic soil. Soil Use Management, 19: 80-82.
Devarajan, L., Rajannan, G. and Oblisami, G. (1998). Effect of distillery industry effluent irrigation on soil properties, yieldand quality of oilseed crops. In: Proceedings of National seminar on application of treated effluent for irrigation, held at REC, Tiruchirappalli, on Mar. 23rd, pp. 19.
Dubtez, S. and Wells, S.A. (1968). Reaction of barley varieties to nitrogen fertilizers. Journal of Agricultural Science, 70: 253-256
Hao, X. and Chang, C. (2002). Effect of 25 annual cattle manure applications on soluble and exchangeable cation in soil. Soil Science, 167: 126-134.
Haroon, A.R.M. and Bose, M.S.C. (2004). Use of distillery spentwash for alkali soil reclamation, treated distillery effluent for fertigation of crops. Indian Farming, 53 (11): 48 -51.
Hati, K.M., Mandal, K.G., Misra, A.K., Ghosh, P.K. and Bandyopadhyay, K.K. (2006). Effect of inorganic fertilizer and farmyard manure on soil physical properties, root distribution, and water-use efficiency of soybean in Vertisols of central India. Bioresource Technology, 97: 2182-2188.
Hati, K.M., Biswas, A.K., Bandyopadhyay, K.K. and Misra. A.K. (2007). Soil properties and crop yields on a vertisol in India with application of distillery effluent. Soil Tillage Research, 92: 60-68.
Humphries, E.C. (1956). Mineral components and ash analysis. In: Modern method of plant analysis, Vol I, (Eds. Peach, K. and Tracey, M.V.), Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp: 468-502.
Joshi, H.C. (1999). Bio-Energy potential of distillery effluent. Bioenergy News, 3 (3): 10-15.
Kachot, N.A., Malvia, D.D., Solanki, R.M. and Sagarka, B.K. (2001). Integrated nutrient management in rainy season groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). Indian Journal of Agronomy, 46: 516-522.
Kalaiselvi, P. and Mahimairaja, S. (2011). Effect of distillery spentwash on yield attributes and quality of groundnut crop. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 7 (2): 189-193.
Karmakar, S., Mittra, B.N. and Ghosh, B.C. (2001). Effect of paper factory sludge on yield and nutrient uptake of rice (Oryza sativa). The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 71: 695-697.
Laird, D.A., Martens, D.A. and Kingery, W.L. (2001) Nature of Clay-Humic complexes in an Agricultural soil: I. Chemical, Biological and Spectroscopic Analysis. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 65: 1413-1418.
Mahimairaja, S. and Bolan, N.S. (2004). Problems and prospects of agricultural use of distillery spentwash in India. In: 3rd Australian New Zealand Soils Conference, 5-9th December, held at University of Sydney, Australia, Published on CDROM.
Mallika, K. (2001). Eco friendly utilization of distillery spentwash for enhancing soil fertility and crop productivity. M.Sc. (Env. Sci.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
Mohana, S., Acharya, B.K. and Madamwar, D. (2009). Distillery spent wash: Treatment technologies and potential applications. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 163: 12-25.
Murthy, Z.V.P. and Chaudhari, L.B. (2009). Treatment of distillery spent wash by combined UF and RO processes. Global NEST Journal, 11 (2): 235-240.
Ouedraogo, E., Mando, A. and Zombre, N.P. (2001). Use of compost to improve soil properties and crop productivity under low input agricultural system in West Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 84: 259-266.
Palm, A.C., Gachengo, C.N., Delve, R.J., Cadisch, G. and Giller, K.E. (2001). Organic inputs for soil fertility management in tropical agroecosystems: application of an organic resource database. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 83: 27-42.
Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme. P.V. (1985). Statistical methods for agricultural workers. ICAR Pub. New Delhi, pp: 296.
Pant, D. and Adholeya, A. (2007). Biological approaches fortreatment of distillery wastewater: a review. Bioresource Technology, 98: 2321-2334.
Patil, S.G., Angadi, S.S., Hongal, M.M., Nataraja, T.H., Mudenoor, M.G. and Jayanthi, T. (2007). Crop responses to nutrient equivalent based one time application of spent wash. In: The National Conference on “Ecofriendly utilization of recyclable organic resources from sugar and distillery industries for sustainable agriculture, 6-7th March, held at Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tiruchirappalli-9, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu.
Rajukkannu, K., Manickam, T.S., Shanmugam, K., Chandrasekharan, A. and Gladis, R. (1996). Distillery spentwash development of technology for using it as an amendment for reclamation of sodic soils. In: Proceedings of National symposium on “Use of distillery & sugar industry wastes in agriculture”, held at Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tiruchirappalli-9, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu, pp: 30-39.
Ramana, S., Biswas, A.K., Singh, A.B. and Yadava, R.B. (2002). Relative efficacy of different distillery effluents on growth, nitrogen fixation and yield of groundnut. Bioresource Technology, 81: 117-121.
Sagare, B.N. and Naphade, K.T. (1983). Comparison of pulse NMR method of seed oil determination with soxhlet method. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities, 8: 240-241.
Samuels, G. (1980). Rum distillery wastes: potential agricultural and industrial uses in Puerto Rico. Puerto Rican sugar Journal, 43: 9-12.
Sharma, P., Setia, R.K. and Dutta, S.K. (2007). Potential use of distillery effluent in agriculture: An appraisal. Indian Journal of Ecology, 34 (1): 50-53.
Singh, A.B., Biswas, A.K. and Ramana, S. (2003). Effect of distillery effluents on plant and soil enzymatic activiet and groundnut quality. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 166: 345-347.
Soumare, M., Tack, F.M.G. and Verloo, M.G. (2003). Effects of a municipal solid waste compost and mineral fertilization on plant growth in two tropical agricultural soils of Mali. Bioresource Technology, 86: 15-20.
Tewari, P.K., Batra, V.S. and Balakrishnan, M. (2007). Water management initiatives in sugarcane molasses based distilleries in India. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 52: 351-367.
The Gazette of India. (2002). Extraordinary [part i- sec. I], Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas Resolution, New Delhi, 3rd September, no. P-45018/28/2000-C.C.
Uppal, J. (2004). Waste utilization and effluent treatment in the Indian alcohol industry - an overview. In: Presentation of the Indo-EU workshop on promoting efficient water use in agro-based industries, New Delhi, Jan. 15-16. pp: 12-15.
Bhadoria, P.B.S., Prakash, Y.S., Kar, S. and Rakshit, A. (2003). Relative efficacy of organic manures on rice production in lateritic soil. Soil Use Management, 19: 80-82.
Devarajan, L., Rajannan, G. and Oblisami, G. (1998). Effect of distillery industry effluent irrigation on soil properties, yieldand quality of oilseed crops. In: Proceedings of National seminar on application of treated effluent for irrigation, held at REC, Tiruchirappalli, on Mar. 23rd, pp. 19.
Dubtez, S. and Wells, S.A. (1968). Reaction of barley varieties to nitrogen fertilizers. Journal of Agricultural Science, 70: 253-256
Hao, X. and Chang, C. (2002). Effect of 25 annual cattle manure applications on soluble and exchangeable cation in soil. Soil Science, 167: 126-134.
Haroon, A.R.M. and Bose, M.S.C. (2004). Use of distillery spentwash for alkali soil reclamation, treated distillery effluent for fertigation of crops. Indian Farming, 53 (11): 48 -51.
Hati, K.M., Mandal, K.G., Misra, A.K., Ghosh, P.K. and Bandyopadhyay, K.K. (2006). Effect of inorganic fertilizer and farmyard manure on soil physical properties, root distribution, and water-use efficiency of soybean in Vertisols of central India. Bioresource Technology, 97: 2182-2188.
Hati, K.M., Biswas, A.K., Bandyopadhyay, K.K. and Misra. A.K. (2007). Soil properties and crop yields on a vertisol in India with application of distillery effluent. Soil Tillage Research, 92: 60-68.
Humphries, E.C. (1956). Mineral components and ash analysis. In: Modern method of plant analysis, Vol I, (Eds. Peach, K. and Tracey, M.V.), Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp: 468-502.
Joshi, H.C. (1999). Bio-Energy potential of distillery effluent. Bioenergy News, 3 (3): 10-15.
Kachot, N.A., Malvia, D.D., Solanki, R.M. and Sagarka, B.K. (2001). Integrated nutrient management in rainy season groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). Indian Journal of Agronomy, 46: 516-522.
Kalaiselvi, P. and Mahimairaja, S. (2011). Effect of distillery spentwash on yield attributes and quality of groundnut crop. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 7 (2): 189-193.
Karmakar, S., Mittra, B.N. and Ghosh, B.C. (2001). Effect of paper factory sludge on yield and nutrient uptake of rice (Oryza sativa). The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 71: 695-697.
Laird, D.A., Martens, D.A. and Kingery, W.L. (2001) Nature of Clay-Humic complexes in an Agricultural soil: I. Chemical, Biological and Spectroscopic Analysis. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 65: 1413-1418.
Mahimairaja, S. and Bolan, N.S. (2004). Problems and prospects of agricultural use of distillery spentwash in India. In: 3rd Australian New Zealand Soils Conference, 5-9th December, held at University of Sydney, Australia, Published on CDROM.
Mallika, K. (2001). Eco friendly utilization of distillery spentwash for enhancing soil fertility and crop productivity. M.Sc. (Env. Sci.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
Mohana, S., Acharya, B.K. and Madamwar, D. (2009). Distillery spent wash: Treatment technologies and potential applications. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 163: 12-25.
Murthy, Z.V.P. and Chaudhari, L.B. (2009). Treatment of distillery spent wash by combined UF and RO processes. Global NEST Journal, 11 (2): 235-240.
Ouedraogo, E., Mando, A. and Zombre, N.P. (2001). Use of compost to improve soil properties and crop productivity under low input agricultural system in West Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 84: 259-266.
Palm, A.C., Gachengo, C.N., Delve, R.J., Cadisch, G. and Giller, K.E. (2001). Organic inputs for soil fertility management in tropical agroecosystems: application of an organic resource database. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 83: 27-42.
Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme. P.V. (1985). Statistical methods for agricultural workers. ICAR Pub. New Delhi, pp: 296.
Pant, D. and Adholeya, A. (2007). Biological approaches fortreatment of distillery wastewater: a review. Bioresource Technology, 98: 2321-2334.
Patil, S.G., Angadi, S.S., Hongal, M.M., Nataraja, T.H., Mudenoor, M.G. and Jayanthi, T. (2007). Crop responses to nutrient equivalent based one time application of spent wash. In: The National Conference on “Ecofriendly utilization of recyclable organic resources from sugar and distillery industries for sustainable agriculture, 6-7th March, held at Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tiruchirappalli-9, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu.
Rajukkannu, K., Manickam, T.S., Shanmugam, K., Chandrasekharan, A. and Gladis, R. (1996). Distillery spentwash development of technology for using it as an amendment for reclamation of sodic soils. In: Proceedings of National symposium on “Use of distillery & sugar industry wastes in agriculture”, held at Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tiruchirappalli-9, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu, pp: 30-39.
Ramana, S., Biswas, A.K., Singh, A.B. and Yadava, R.B. (2002). Relative efficacy of different distillery effluents on growth, nitrogen fixation and yield of groundnut. Bioresource Technology, 81: 117-121.
Sagare, B.N. and Naphade, K.T. (1983). Comparison of pulse NMR method of seed oil determination with soxhlet method. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities, 8: 240-241.
Samuels, G. (1980). Rum distillery wastes: potential agricultural and industrial uses in Puerto Rico. Puerto Rican sugar Journal, 43: 9-12.
Sharma, P., Setia, R.K. and Dutta, S.K. (2007). Potential use of distillery effluent in agriculture: An appraisal. Indian Journal of Ecology, 34 (1): 50-53.
Singh, A.B., Biswas, A.K. and Ramana, S. (2003). Effect of distillery effluents on plant and soil enzymatic activiet and groundnut quality. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 166: 345-347.
Soumare, M., Tack, F.M.G. and Verloo, M.G. (2003). Effects of a municipal solid waste compost and mineral fertilization on plant growth in two tropical agricultural soils of Mali. Bioresource Technology, 86: 15-20.
Tewari, P.K., Batra, V.S. and Balakrishnan, M. (2007). Water management initiatives in sugarcane molasses based distilleries in India. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 52: 351-367.
The Gazette of India. (2002). Extraordinary [part i- sec. I], Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas Resolution, New Delhi, 3rd September, no. P-45018/28/2000-C.C.
Uppal, J. (2004). Waste utilization and effluent treatment in the Indian alcohol industry - an overview. In: Presentation of the Indo-EU workshop on promoting efficient water use in agro-based industries, New Delhi, Jan. 15-16. pp: 12-15.
Issue
Section
Research Articles
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)
How to Cite
Biomethanated distillery spentwash and pressmud biocompost as sources of plant nutrients for groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). (2013). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 5(2), 328-334. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v5i2.326
