Impact of solid waste disposal on ground water quality near Gazipur dumping site, Delhi, India
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
The present study was carried out to study the impact of domestic wastes disposal on ground water quality at Delhi, India. Ground water is one of the major sources of drinking water in arid and semi-arid regions. Ground water quality data and its distributions are important for the purpose of planning and management. The samples of ground water were collected and analyzed for various physico-chemical parameters viz. conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS), alkalinity, total hardness, calcium, magnesium, chloride, sulphate, nitrate, phosphate,
fluoride, sodium and potassium. Among these parameters, TDS were found higher 1400, 1068, 1524, 1656, 840, 1106, 1540, 1330, 1900, 1960, 1914, 2061 mg/l at all the Ga1,Ga2, Ga3, Ga4, Ga5, Ga6, Ga7, Ga8, Ga9, Ga10, Ga11, Ga12, Ga13, Ga14, Ga15, Ga16 sampling sites respectively. TDS were observed beyond the desirable limits of BIS at all the sampling sites. Maximum value of TDS (2061 mg/l) was found at the sampling site Ga12 while the minimum value of TDS (1061 mg/l) was found at the sampling site Ga2. Maximum value of chloride (560 mg/l) was
found at sampling site Ga4, while the minimum value of chloride (60 mg/l) was found at sampling site Ga5 and rest all other parameters were found within permissible limit. The present study concluded that the chloride and TDS in water samples were above to the desirable limit and below to the permissible limit of BIS and rest all other parameters were within desirable limit.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Domestic waste, Ground water quality, Landfill, Gazipur dumping site
Alewunmi, O. A., Ololade, I.A. and Adeleye, A. (2009). Effects of household wastes on surface and underground waters. International Journal of Physical Sciences. 4(1): 22-29.
APHA (1998). Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water. 20th edition, Washington, D.C. American (pp-129) Public Health Association.
Aufleger, M. and Mett, M. (2011). Handshake across the Jordan: Water and Understanding. Ist edition: Innsbruck university press, Austria.
BIS (1991). Specifications for Drinking Water, IS: 10500:1991, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
Bundela, P.S., Sharma, A., Pandey, A.K., Pandey, P. and Awasthi, A.K. (2012). Physicochemical analysis of ground water near municipal solid waste dumping sites in Jabalpur. International Journal of plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences, 2(1): 217-222.
Dhere, M.A., Pawar, C.B., Pratapsingh, P.B. and Patil. D.A. (2008). Municipal solid waste disposal in Pune city- An analysis of air and groundwater pollution. Current Science, 95(6): 773-777.
Hadjibiros, K., Dermatas, D. and Laspidou, C.S. (2011). Municipal solid waste management and landfill site selection in Greece: irrationality versus efficiency. Journal of Global NEST, 13(2): 150-161
Jain, C.K., Kumar, C.P. and Sharma, M.K. (2004). Irrigation water quality of Ghataprabha Command Area, Karnataka. Water Pollution, A.P.H. Publishing Corporation, New Delhi, 17: 145-158.
Jhamnani, B. and Singh, S.K. (2009). Ground water contamination due to Bhalaswa landfill Site in New Delhi. International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1(3): 121-125.
Kumar, N. and Sinha, D.K. (2010). Drinking water quality management through correlation studies among various physic- chemical parameters. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 1(2): 253-259.
Kumar, S. and Gaikwad, S. A. (2004). Municipal solid waste management in Indian urban centres: An approach for betterment in urban development debates in new millennium. Atlantic publishers and distributors, New Delhi: 101-111.
Longe, E.O. and Enekwechi, L.O. (2007). Investigation on potential groundwater impacts and influence of local hydrogeology on natural attenuation of leachate at a municipal landfill. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 4(1): 133-140.
Moench, M. (1996). Groundwater policy: Issues and alternative in India. Colombo. Sri Lanka: International Irrigation Management Institute. X, 61p. (IIMI country paper, India. No.2).
Mor, S., Ravindra, K., Dahiya, R.P., and Chandra, A. (2006). Leachate characterization and assessment of groundwater pollution near municipal solid waste landfill site. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 118: 435-456.
Patnaik, K.N., Satyanarayana, S.V. & Rout, S.P. (2002). A case study-water pollution from major industries in paradip area. Indian J. Environ. Health, 44(3): 203-211.
Rajkumar, N., Subramani, T. and Elango, L. (2010). Groundwater contamination due to municipal solid waste disposal – A GIS based study in erode city. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 1: 39-55.
Sabahi, E.A., Rahim, S.A., Zuhairi, W.Y.W. and Nozaily, F.A. (2009). Assessment of groundwater pollution at municipal solid waste of Ibb landfill in Yemen. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, 55: 21–26.
Sadek, S. and El-Fadel, M. (2000). The Normandy landfill: A Case Study in solid waste management. Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education, 29: 155-161.
Shiddamallayya, N. and Pratima, M. (2008). Impact of domestic sewage on fresh water body. Journal of Environmental Biology, 29(3): 303-308.
WHO (1971). International standards for drinking water. World Health Organisation, Geneva.
WHO (1983). Guidelines for drinking water quality. World Health Organisation, Geneva.
WHO (1997). Guideline for Drinking Water Quality, 2nd edition Volume 2, Health criteria and other supporting information, World Health Organization, Geneva, 9 pp.
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)
