Bioefficacy of ethiprole + pymetrozine against the white-backed planthopper Sogatella furcifera (Howard), in rice (ADT – 46)
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Abstract
The nymphs and adults of white-backed planthoppers (Sogatella furcifera, Howard) remove plant sap resulting in yield loss. Indiscriminate use of insecticides, results in the development of resistance by insects and ill effects on the environment opening the new era of chemicals with novel modes of action with good bioefficacy, higher selectivity, low mammalian toxicity and safety to the environment. Therefore, the introduction of newer insecticide molecules with alternate modes of action will play a serious role in pest management programs. Hence, an experiment was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of ethiprole + pymetrozine against white-backed planthopper of rice (ADT – 46) under laboratory and field conditions at Annamalai University, Chidambaram during 2018-20. Ethiprole + pymetrozine @ (T1 - 36.91 + 138), (T2 - 40.13 + 150) and (T3 - 45.47 + 170) g a.i ha-1 with standard checks T4 - pymetrozine @ (150) g a.i ha-1, T5 - buprofezin @ (200) g a.i ha-1 and T6 - ethiprole + imidacloprid @ (50 + 50) g a.i ha-1 were evaluated against white-backed planthopper. The standard checks were of positive control i.e., reference insecticides which is in common use The results revealed that T3 recorded the lowest population of white-backed planthopper/hill at 15 day after spraying (1.13 hoppers/hill in August – December 2018 and 1.79 hoppers/hill in August – December 2019 respectively) giving better yield. The population of natural enemies was comparatively lower in all insecticidal treatments than in the control.
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Keywords
ADT–46 rice, Bioefficacy, Ethiprole, Pymetrozine, White-backed planthoppe
References
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Deekshita, K. & Rama Rao, C.V. (2018). Pymetrozine: A Pyridine Azomethine insecticide for management of rice brown planthopper in India, Chemical Science Review and Letters,7(25), 335-339.
Deekshita, K., Rama Rao, C.V., Sandhya Rani, C. & Prasanna Kumari, V. (2017). Effect of new insecticide molecules on predators of rice ecosystem, Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(4), 1617-1620.
Dhaliwal, G.S., Jindal, V. & Dhawan, A.K. (2010). Insect pest problems and crop losses: changing trends, Indian Journal of Ecology, 37(1), 1-7.
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European patent application (2012). Retrieved from https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/29/df/90/69be13ae58088d/EP2422620A1.pdf.
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Henderson, C.F. & Tilton, E.W. (1955). Tests with acaricides against the brown wheat mite, Pterobia lateens (Muller), Journal of Economic Entomology, 48(2), 157- 161.
Hu, G., Lu, M., Tuan, H., Liu, W., Xie, M., McInerney, C. & Zhai, B. (2017). Population dynamics of rice planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera (Hemiptera, Delphacidae) in Central Vietnam and its effects on their spring migration to China, Bulletin of Entomological Research, 107(3), 369-381. doi:10.1017/S00074853 1600 1024.
Jhansi Lakshmi, V., Krishnaiah, N.V. & Katti, G.R. (2010). Potential toxicity of selected insecticides to rice leafhoppers and planthoppers and their important natural enemies, Journal of Biological Control, 24(3), 244–252.
Karunaratnel, S.H.P.P., Weerakoon, K.C., Nugaliyadda, L. & Manuweera. G.K. (2007). Susceptibility of rice insect pests and their natural enemies, Journal of Natural Science and Foundation, 35(2), 97-102.
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Kumaran, N., Vinoth Kumar, B., Boomathi, N., Kuttala, S. & Gunasekaran K. (2009). Nontarget effect of ethiprole 10 SC to predators of rice planthoppers, Madras Agricultural Journal, 96(1-6), 208-212.
Kumaran, N., Vinothkumar, B., Srinivasan, T. & Kuttalam, S. (2007) Bioefficacy of ethiprole 10 EC to brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae) in rice, Pestology, 31(11), 22-25.
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Misra, H.P. (2008). Field evaluation of some newer molecules against the white-backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera (Horvath), Oryza, 45(4), 339- 341.
Murali, B.R.K., Suresh, K., Rajavel, D.S. & Palanisamy, N. (2009). Field efficacy of pymetrozine 50 WG against rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Homoptera: Delphacidae), Pestology, 33(5), 20-21.
Panse, V.G. & Sukkatme, P.V. (1957), Statistical Methods for agricultural workers, I.C.A.R, New Delhi. 361 pp.
Patel, S.K., Rajeswari, B. & Krishnaveni, D. (2018). Efficacy of insecticides against rice tungro disease and its vector (Nephotettix virescens) under glasshouse conditions, Agricultural Science Digest, 38(3), 225-227. DOI: 10.18805/ag.D-4728.
Rama Gopala Varma, N., Zaheruddeen, S.M., Bhavani, B. & Rao, P.R.M. (2003). Efficacy of certain new insecticides against rice planthoppers under field conditions, Indian Journal of Plant Protection, 31(2), 31-33.
Ranjith Kumar, E., Guruprasad, G.S., Arun Kumar Hosamani, Srinivas, A.G. and Pramesh D. (2017). Bioefficacy of novel insecticides against planthoppers in direct seeded rice, Plant Archives, 17(2), 1047-1051.
Sandeep Kumar, Lakhi Ram, Ankit Kumar, Yadav, S.S., Banvir Singh & Deepika Kalkal. (2015). Biology of whitebacked plant hopper, Sogatella furcifera on basmati rice under agroclimatic condition of Haryana, Agricultural Science Digest, 35(2), 142-145. Doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2015.00026.9
Sardar, M., Khatun, R., Shariful Islam, K., Haque, T. & Jahan M. (2019). Time oriented mortality of brown planthopper, nilaparvata lugens by some new chemistry insecticides, International Journal of Entomology Research, 4(5), 54-57.
Schreinemachers, P., Chen, H., Nguyen, T., Buntong, B., Bouapaoe, L., Gautam, S., Le, N., Pinn, T., Vilaysone, P. & Srinivasan, R. (2017). Too much to handle? Pesticide dependence of smallholder vegetable farmers in Southeast Asia, Science of the Total Environment, 593–594,470-477.Doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.1 81
Seni, A. & Naik, B.S. (2017). Evaluation of some insecticides against brown plant hopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) in rice, Oryza sativa L. International Journal of Bioresource and Stress Management, 8(2), 268-271. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/IJBSM/2017.8.2.1685
Singh, R., Kumari, N., Paul, V. & Kumar, S. (2018). Bio- efficacy of novel insecticides and pymetrozine (50 %) WG against insect pest of paddy, International Journal of Plant Protection, 11(1), 23-29. Doi:10.15740/HAS/IJPP/11.1/23-29.
Zainab, S. & Singh, R.N. (2016). Bioefficacy of combination insecticides against brown plant hopper, Nilaparvata lugens (stal) and rice gundhibug, Leptocorisa varicornis (fabr) in rice, International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Science, 12(1), 29-33.
Bhanu, K.V. (2015). Bioefficacy of Pymetrozine 50 WG against Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens and white-backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera in rice, Journal of Rice Research, 8(2), 64-70.
Cheng, X.N., Wu, J.C. & Ma, F. (2003). Research and prevention of the brown planthopper. Chinese Agricultural Press, Beijing, China, p. 52-55.
Deekshita, K. & Rama Rao, C.V. (2018). Pymetrozine: A Pyridine Azomethine insecticide for management of rice brown planthopper in India, Chemical Science Review and Letters,7(25), 335-339.
Deekshita, K., Rama Rao, C.V., Sandhya Rani, C. & Prasanna Kumari, V. (2017). Effect of new insecticide molecules on predators of rice ecosystem, Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(4), 1617-1620.
Dhaliwal, G.S., Jindal, V. & Dhawan, A.K. (2010). Insect pest problems and crop losses: changing trends, Indian Journal of Ecology, 37(1), 1-7.
Duncan, D.B. (1951). A significance test for differences between ranked treatment means in an analysis of variance. The Virginia Journal of Science, 2, 171-189.
European patent application (2012). Retrieved from https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/29/df/90/69be13ae58088d/EP2422620A1.pdf.
Fishel, F.M. (2007). Pesticide Use Trends in the U.S.: Global Comparison; Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida: Gainesville, FL, USA, 3 pp.
Fluckiger, C.R., Kristinsson, H., Senn, R., Rindlisbacher, A., Buholzer, H. & Voss, G. (1992a). CGA 215–944 - a novel agent to control aphids and whiteflies. Proceedings 1992 Brighton Crop Protectioin Conference - Pests and diseases, 1, 43–50.
Fluckiger, C.R., Senn, R. & Buholzer, H. (1992b) CGA 215–944-opportunities for use in vegetables. Proceedings 1992 Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and diseases, 3, 1187–1192.
Food Safety Commission (2004), Pesticides Expert Committee. Retrieved from https://www.fsc.go.jp/english/ethiprole_fullreport.pdf.
Gomez, A. A. & Gomez, K. A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research, 6, 680 pp.
Henderson, C.F. & Tilton, E.W. (1955). Tests with acaricides against the brown wheat mite, Pterobia lateens (Muller), Journal of Economic Entomology, 48(2), 157- 161.
Hu, G., Lu, M., Tuan, H., Liu, W., Xie, M., McInerney, C. & Zhai, B. (2017). Population dynamics of rice planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera (Hemiptera, Delphacidae) in Central Vietnam and its effects on their spring migration to China, Bulletin of Entomological Research, 107(3), 369-381. doi:10.1017/S00074853 1600 1024.
Jhansi Lakshmi, V., Krishnaiah, N.V. & Katti, G.R. (2010). Potential toxicity of selected insecticides to rice leafhoppers and planthoppers and their important natural enemies, Journal of Biological Control, 24(3), 244–252.
Karunaratnel, S.H.P.P., Weerakoon, K.C., Nugaliyadda, L. & Manuweera. G.K. (2007). Susceptibility of rice insect pests and their natural enemies, Journal of Natural Science and Foundation, 35(2), 97-102.
Kulshreshtha, J.P. (1974). Field problems in 1974. 2. White-backed planthopper epidemic in Kerala (India), Rice Entomological Newsletter, 1, 3-4.
Kumaran, N., Vinoth Kumar, B., Boomathi, N., Kuttala, S. & Gunasekaran K. (2009). Nontarget effect of ethiprole 10 SC to predators of rice planthoppers, Madras Agricultural Journal, 96(1-6), 208-212.
Kumaran, N., Vinothkumar, B., Srinivasan, T. & Kuttalam, S. (2007) Bioefficacy of ethiprole 10 EC to brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae) in rice, Pestology, 31(11), 22-25.
Mahmood, I., Imadi, S., Shazadi, K., Gul, A. & Hakeem, K. (2015). Effects of Pesticides on Environment in Plant, Soil and Microbes, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland. Doi:10.1007/978-3-319-27455-3_13.
Misra, H.P. (2008). Field evaluation of some newer molecules against the white-backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera (Horvath), Oryza, 45(4), 339- 341.
Murali, B.R.K., Suresh, K., Rajavel, D.S. & Palanisamy, N. (2009). Field efficacy of pymetrozine 50 WG against rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Homoptera: Delphacidae), Pestology, 33(5), 20-21.
Panse, V.G. & Sukkatme, P.V. (1957), Statistical Methods for agricultural workers, I.C.A.R, New Delhi. 361 pp.
Patel, S.K., Rajeswari, B. & Krishnaveni, D. (2018). Efficacy of insecticides against rice tungro disease and its vector (Nephotettix virescens) under glasshouse conditions, Agricultural Science Digest, 38(3), 225-227. DOI: 10.18805/ag.D-4728.
Rama Gopala Varma, N., Zaheruddeen, S.M., Bhavani, B. & Rao, P.R.M. (2003). Efficacy of certain new insecticides against rice planthoppers under field conditions, Indian Journal of Plant Protection, 31(2), 31-33.
Ranjith Kumar, E., Guruprasad, G.S., Arun Kumar Hosamani, Srinivas, A.G. and Pramesh D. (2017). Bioefficacy of novel insecticides against planthoppers in direct seeded rice, Plant Archives, 17(2), 1047-1051.
Sandeep Kumar, Lakhi Ram, Ankit Kumar, Yadav, S.S., Banvir Singh & Deepika Kalkal. (2015). Biology of whitebacked plant hopper, Sogatella furcifera on basmati rice under agroclimatic condition of Haryana, Agricultural Science Digest, 35(2), 142-145. Doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2015.00026.9
Sardar, M., Khatun, R., Shariful Islam, K., Haque, T. & Jahan M. (2019). Time oriented mortality of brown planthopper, nilaparvata lugens by some new chemistry insecticides, International Journal of Entomology Research, 4(5), 54-57.
Schreinemachers, P., Chen, H., Nguyen, T., Buntong, B., Bouapaoe, L., Gautam, S., Le, N., Pinn, T., Vilaysone, P. & Srinivasan, R. (2017). Too much to handle? Pesticide dependence of smallholder vegetable farmers in Southeast Asia, Science of the Total Environment, 593–594,470-477.Doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.1 81
Seni, A. & Naik, B.S. (2017). Evaluation of some insecticides against brown plant hopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) in rice, Oryza sativa L. International Journal of Bioresource and Stress Management, 8(2), 268-271. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/IJBSM/2017.8.2.1685
Singh, R., Kumari, N., Paul, V. & Kumar, S. (2018). Bio- efficacy of novel insecticides and pymetrozine (50 %) WG against insect pest of paddy, International Journal of Plant Protection, 11(1), 23-29. Doi:10.15740/HAS/IJPP/11.1/23-29.
Zainab, S. & Singh, R.N. (2016). Bioefficacy of combination insecticides against brown plant hopper, Nilaparvata lugens (stal) and rice gundhibug, Leptocorisa varicornis (fabr) in rice, International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Science, 12(1), 29-33.
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How to Cite
Bioefficacy of ethiprole + pymetrozine against the white-backed planthopper Sogatella furcifera (Howard), in rice (ADT – 46). (2022). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 14(1), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v14i1.3185
