Article Main

Ranjit Chatterjee

Abstract

The present investigation was aimed to assess the influence of different organic manures (Farmyard manure and vermicompost), inorganic fertilizers and Azophos biofertilizer on different physiological attributes of tomato. The field experiment was conducted during 2005-06 and 2006-07 at Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya (UBKV), Pundibari, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India by combining 14 treatments in randomized block design with 3 replications. The results revealed that nutrient sources significantly influenced different physiological attributes as the chlorophyll content of leaves and LAI (Leaf area index) kept on increasing and peaked at 60 DAT(Days after transplanting) and 75 DAT respectively and declined thereafter. The dry matter production was highest at 75 DAT. Again application of vermicompost (4 t/ha) with 75% of inorganic fertilizers inoculated with biofertilizer resulted in significant improvement of physiological attributes as well as yield. Vermicompost emerged as better organic nutrient source over farmyard manure. Inoculation with biofertilizer exerted more positive results over uninoculated treatments and benefits of biofertilizer application were more in presence of vermicompost as compared to farmyard manure.

Article Details

Article Details

Keywords

Biofertilizer, Farmyard manure, Inorganic fertilizers, Physiological attributes, Tomato, Vermicompost

References
Atiyeh, R.M., Lee, S.S., Edwards, C.A., Arancon, N.Q. and Metzger, J. (2002). The influence of humic acid derived from earthworm-processed organic waste on plant growth. Bioresource Technology, 84: 7–14.
Chatterjee, Ranjit (2009). Production of vermicompost from vegetable wastes and its effect on integrated nutrient management for vegetable production. Ph.D. Thesis, UBKV, Pundibari, West Bengal.
Dass, A., Lenka, N. K., Sudhishri, S. and Patnaik, U. S. (2008). Influence of integrated nutrient management on production, economics and soil properties in tomato under on farm condition in eastern ghat of Orissa. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 78 (1): 40-43.
De, N., Ram, D. and Pandey, S. (2008). Physiological traits as determinant of yield in muskmelon under field condition. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 65 (1):40-43.
El-Sabour, A.M.F., Abo, E.S. and Rizk, M.A. (1997). Physiological and chemical responses of sunflower to the application of previous organic waste composts to sandy soil. Environmental Management and Health, 8:128–132.
Gour, A.C. (1992). Bulky organic manures and crop residues. In: H.L.S.Tandon (ed.), Fertilizers, Organic manures, Recyclable wastes and Biofertilizer, F.D.C.O publication, New Delhi. pp. 36-53
Ismail, S. A. (1997). Vermicology the biology of earthworms. Orient Longman, Hyderabad, India. pp. 92
Krishnamoorthy, R.V. and Vajrabhiah, S.N. (1986). Biological activity of earthworm casts : an assessment of plant growth promoter levels in casts. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science (Animal Science), 95: 341–351.
Mali, M. B., Musmade, A. M., Kulkarni, S. S., Prabu, T. and Dirade, R. M. (2005). Effect of organic manure on yield and nutrient uptake of cucumber cv. Himangi. South Indian Horticulture, 53 (1/6):110-115.
Paramasivan, M., Jawahar, D. and Krishnamoorthi, V. V.(2005). Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on yield and economics of okra in an alfisol of Tambiraparani tract. South Indian Horticulture, 53 (1-6):312-315.
Patil, M. P., Hulamani, N. C., Athani, S. I. and Patil, M. G.(1998). Response of new tomato genotype Megha to integrated nutrient management. Advances in Agricultural Research in India, 9:39-42.
Rao, T. S. S. S. and Sankar, C. R. (2001). Effect of organic manures on growth and yield of brinjal. South Indian Horticulture, 49 (Special): 288-291.
Reddy, R., Reddy, M., Reddy, Y., Reddy, T. N. and Anjanappa, M. (1998). Effect of organic and inorganic sources of NPK on growth and yield of pea (Pisum sativum). Legume Research, 24(1): 207-208.
Roy, S. K. and Chakroborty, A. K. (1993).Vegetables of tropical climate-commercial and dietary importance, In: R. M. MacRae; R. K. Robinson. and M. J. Sandler.(ed). Encyclopaedia of Food Science, Food Technology and Nutrition Journal, Academic press, London. pp. 715
Vignesh, R., Venkatesh, N.R., Meenakshisundaram, B. and Jayapradha, R. (2012). Novel instant organic fertilizer and analysis of its growth effects on spinach. Journal of Biological Sciences, 12:105-110.
Section
Research Articles

How to Cite

Physiological attributes of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) influenced by different sources of nutrients at foothill of eastern Himalayan region. (2013). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 5(2), 282-287. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v5i2.317