Article Main

S. S. Monica B. Vinothkumar S.V. Krishnamoorthy L. Rajendran

Abstract

Potatoes are currently threatened by the pea leaf miner (Liriomyza huidobrensis Blanchard), an exotic, exceedingly polyphagous, and chemically resistant pest that attacks a wide range of crops, ornamental plants, and weeds. The present work was conducted to study the attractiveness of various traps to Liriomyza leaf miner, one of the invasive pests recently observed in potato fields of Kotagiri and Ooty in Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu. A trial was conducted at these two different locations, the Nilgiris district, in 2021. The results revealed that among different traps tested for their efficacy in attracting the leaf miner, L. huidobrensis, yellow sticky trap was found to be more efficient in attracting adult leaf miner flies with the mean trap catches of 40.49 and 36.64 adult flies/ 10 cm2 areas at Kotagiri and Ooty respectively. The peak population of leaf miners was recorded in the last week of April (45.67 adult flies/ 10 cm2 areas) at Ooty and during the 3rd week of June (52.33 adult flies/ 10 cm2 areas) at Kotagiri. The correlation study revealed a significant positive correlation of the trap catches with maximum temperature, diurnal variation (DV) and growing day degrees (GDD). Multiple regression equation was also developed, where the abiotic factors contributed 46.1% and 65.5% to the Liriomyza leaf miner population fluctuation in the potato ecosystem. The trappers may be used to determine the initial presence of a leaf miners’ population and in projecting their future population through pest management models and management decisions.

Article Details

Article Details

Keywords

Leaf miner monitoring, Liriomyza huidobrensis, Potatoes, Traps, Weather

References
Chavez, G. L. & Raman, K. V. (1987). Evaluation of trapping and trap types to reduce damage to potatoes by the leaf miner, Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera, Agromyzidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 8(3), 369-372. https://doi.org/10.1017/S17427584000054 03.
Colting, L. M., Mangili, T. K., Ligat, B. S., Olo-an, R. & Pagadan, C. S. (2003). Yellow sticky trap as tool in managing potato leafminer, Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard). Philippine Journal of Crop Science (Philippines), 28, 65.
Durairaj, C., Shobanadevi, R., Suresh, S. & Natrajan, S. (2006). A non-chemical method for the management of leaf miner Liriomyza trifolii and whitefly Bemisia tabaci in brinjal. In I International Conference on Indigenous Vegetables and Legumes. Prospectus for Fighting Poverty, Hunger and Malnutrition,752,527-530. https://doi.org/10.1 7660/ActaHortic.2007.752.98.
Galande, S. M., Mote, U. N. & Ghorpade, S. A. (2004). New host plants of serpentine leaf miner, Liriomyza trifolii in western Maharashtra. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 12(2), 438-439.
Ganapathy, N., Durairaj, C. & Karuppuchamy, K. (2010). Bio-ecology and management of serpentine leaf miner, Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) in cowpea. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 23(1), 159-160.
Kroschel, J., Mujica, N., Alcazar, J., Canedo V. & Zegarra, O. (2012). Developing Integrated Pest Management for Potato: Experiences and Lessons from Two Distinct Potato Production Systems of Peru. In: He Z., Larkin R., Honeycutt W. (eds) Sustainable Potato Production: Global Case Studies. Springer, Dordrecht, 419-450. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4104-1_25.
Mazumdar, S. & Bhuiya, B. A. (2015). Correlation between climatic factors and leafminer (Insecta: Agromyzidae) infestation on three vegetable crops in Chittagong, Bangladesh. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Science, 41(1), 1-5.
Neupane, F. P. (2000). Integrated pest management of vegetable insects (In Nepali). Centre for Environmental and Agricultural Policy Research, Extension and Development (CEAPRED), Bakhundol, Lalitpur, Nepal, 165-172.
Reddy, N. A. & Kumar, C. T. (2005). Influence of weather factors on abundance and management of serpentine leaf minor, Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) on tomato. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 13(2), 315-318.
Reader, J. (2008). Propitious esculent: The potato in world history. Random House.
Rose, M., Barekye, A., Joseph, E., Gerald, K., Innocent, U. & Sarah, K. (2019). Management of potato leaf miner in Uganda. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 14(19), 813-818.
Shepard, B. M. & Braun, S. A. R. (1998). Seasonal incidence of Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and its parasitoids on vegetables in Indonesia. International Journal of Pest Management, 44(1), 43-47.
Soltani, A., Abda, M. B., Amri, M., Carapelli, A. & Jemâa, J. M. B. (2020). Seasonal incidence of the leaf miner Liriomyza cicerina Rond (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in chickpea fields and effects of climatic parameters, chickpea variety, and planting date on the leaf miner infestation rate. Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration, 5(3), 1-10.
Unmole, L., Abeeluck, D. & Seetohul, R. (2001). Yellow sticky traps as a monitoring tool for effective control of leaf miners in onion. Food and Agricultural Research Council, 93.
Weintraub, P. G. (2001). Changes in the dynamics of the leaf miner, Liriomyza huidobrensis, in Israeli potato fields. International Journal of Pest Management, 47(2), 95-102. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670870151130516.
Yabas, C., Ulubilir, A. & Yigit, A. (2000). Effect of mass trapping by yellow sticky traps in controlling of leafminer, Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) injurious on vegetables in greenhouses in Icel. Effect of mass trapping by yellow sticky traps in controlling of leafminer, Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) injurious on vegetables in greenhouses in Icel., 23(1), 145-149.
Section
Research Articles

How to Cite

Evaluation of different traps for the invasive leaf miner, Liriomyza huidobrensis in potato (Solanum tuberosum) fields of the Nilgiris district, Tamil Nadu, India. (2021). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 13(4), 1563-1570. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v13i4.3096