Impact of water quality attributes and comparative study of icthyofaunal diversity of Asan lake and River Asan
Article Main
Abstract
The present study reported a total of 28 taxa with six families from Asan lake whereas only 18 taxa were reported from river Asan in Doon valley. The families identified were Cyprinidae, Chandadae, Belonidae, Cobitididae, Mastacembellidae, and Sisoridae. The impact of water quality parameters was quite evident on the fish diversity and density of Asan Lake and River Asan. Correlation between hydrological attributes showed good relationship in Asan lake and these parameters were found to be the most important variables in shaping fish assemblage.
However, in River Asan the effect of physico-chemical factors were significant on fish diversity. The study showed that Asan lake supported considerable diversity of the fishes and is important for conservation. Its fish fauna is threatened being either vulnerable or endangered. The low fish diversity in river Asan indicated the disturbed habitat and ecological conditions of the river and the data generated from it would be useful for conservation planning and management and also for future assessment of this river.
Article Details
Article Details
Asan lake, Conservation, Correlation, Hydrological, Icthyofaunal
Badola, S.P. (1979). Ecological studies on the icthyofauna of some water sources of Garhwal region, Ph.D Thesis, Department of Zoology, H. N. B. Garhwal University, Srinagar, 280.
Bunn, S.E.and Arthington. A.H. (2002). Basic principles and ecological consequences of altered flow regimes for aquatic biodiversity. Environ Manag 30:492–507
Ciaccio, L. (1971). Water and water pollution. Vol. I. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.
Day, F. (1978). The fishes of India being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and freshwater of India. Burma and Ceylon, vol., I and II, William Dawson and Sons Ltd., London, 20-778.
Dugan, R. (1972). Biochemical ecology of water pollution. New York: Plenum Publishing Co.
Gaston, K. J. (2000). Global patterns in biodiversity. Nature, 405:220–227.
Growns, I., Gehrke, P.C., Astles, K.L. and Pollard, D.A. (2003). A comparison of fish assemblage associated with different riparian vegetation types in the Hawksbury-epan River system. Fish Manag Ecol 10:209–220.
Irigolen, X., Huisman, J. and Harris. R. P. (2004). Global biodiversity patterns of marine phytoplankton and zooplankton. Nature, 429:863–866.
Jayaram, K.C. (1999). Systematic account of Siluriformes fishes, pp. 220–318. In: The Fresh Water Fishes of the Indian Region. Narendra Publishing House, New Delhi, 551.
Khanna, D.R. and Bhutiani, R. (2004). Limnological characteristic of the river Ganga at Haridwar (Uttaranchal). U.P.J.Zool., 23(3):179-183.
Khanna, D.R., Bhutiani, R., Gagan Matta, Singh, V., Tyagi, P., Tyagi, B. and Ishaq, F. (2010). Water quality characteristics of river Tons at District Dehradun, Uttarakhand (India). Env. Cons. J., 11(1-2): 119-123.
Khanna, D.R., Bhutiani, R., Matta,G., Singh, V. and Ishaq, F. (2012). Seasonal variation in physico-chemical characteristic status of River Yamuna in Doon valley. Env. Cons. J., 13(1&2): 125-128.
Peres-Neto, P.R. (2004). Patterns in the co-occurrence of stream fish metacommunties: the role of site suitability, morphology and phylogeny versus species interactions. Oecologia, 140:352–360.
Sarkar, U.K., Gupta, B.K. and Lakra, W.S. (2010) Biodiversity, ecohydrology, threat status and conservation priority of freshwater fishes of River Gomti, a tributary of River Ganga (India). Environmentalist, 30:3–17
Scrimgeour, G.and Chambers, P. (2000) Cumulative effects of pulp mill and municipal effluents on the epilithic biomass and nutrient limitation in a large northern river ecosystem. Can J Fish Aquat Sci., 57:1342–1354.
Shahnawaz, A., Venkateshwarlu, M., Somashekar, D.S. and Santosh, K. (2010) Fish diversity with relation to water quality of Bhadra River of Western Ghats (India). Environ Monit Assess 161:83–91.
Talwar, P.K. and Jhingran, A.G. (1991). Systematic account of Siluriformes fishes, pp. 543–714. In: Inland Fishes of India and Adjacent Countries—Vol. 2. Oxford and IBH Publishing Copany, New Delhi, 1158.
Trivedi, R.K. and Goel, P.K. (1986). Chemical and Biological method for water pollution studies. Karad Environmental Publications, 1-251.
Welcomme, R.L. (1985). River fisheries. FAO Fish Tech Pap 262:1–318.
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)