Correlation of water’s physico-chemical characteristics and trematode parasites of Channa punctata (Bloch) in Awangsoi lake, Manipur, India
Article Main
Abstract
Infection with trematode parasites can lead to severe change in nutrient content and may result in host mortalities and character of a water body may influence the parasitic fauna. Hence a study was carried out from 2010 to 2011 to find out a correlation of water’s physic-chemical characteristics and trematode parasites of Channa punctata (Bloch) in Awangsoi Lake, Manipur, India. During the present investigation three species of trematodes were recorded. In the present study there were concurrent infections by two or more parasite species. The percentage of infection was positively correlated with temperature, pH, DO and conductivity in Awangsoi Lake. There was a significant positive correlation (r = 0.652; p<0.05) with FCO2 and a negative correlation with alkalinity. Seasonal variation in the occurrence of these parasites may be attributed to ecological conditions, particularly distribution of intermediate hosts and also the age of the host and the life cycle of the parasite species.
Article Details
Article Details
Awangsoi Lake, Channa punctata, Physico-chemical parameters, Trematodes
APHA (2005). Standards methods for the eaxamination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association, Washington.
Bussmann, B. and Ehrich, S. (1979). Investigations on infection of blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou) with larval Anisakis sp. (Nematoda : Ascaridida). Arch. Fischereiwiss., 29 : 155-165.
Bylund, G., Fagerholm, H.P., Calenius, G., Wikgreen, B.J. and Wikstrom, M. (1980). Parasites of fish in Finland - ii. Methods for studying parasite fauna in fish. Acta Acad. Aboenisis, 40(2): 1-23.
Chubb, J.C. (1979). Seasonal occurrence of helminth parasite in fishes. Part-II. Trematoda. Advances in Parasitology, 17: 171-313.
Chubb, J.C. (1982). Seasonal occurrence of helminth parasite in fishes. Part-IV. Adult cestoda, nematoda and acanthocephala. Advances in Parasitology, 20: 1-292.
Fatima, H. and Bilqees, F.M. (1989). Seasonal variation of nematodes and acanthocephala of some fishes of Karachi coast. Proc. Parasitol., 7&8: 1-201.
Gaffar, R.A. (2007). Seasonal variation and histopathology of helminth parasites in the fish Lutianus argentimaculatus (Forsk, 1775) red snapper. Ph.D. thesis, University of Karachi, Pakistan, p. 705.
Jha, A.N. , Sinha, P. and Mishra, T.N. (1992). Seasonal occurrence of helminth parasites in fishes of Sikandarpur reservoir, Muzzaffarpur (Bihar). Indian J. Helminth., 44(1): 1-8.
Madhavi, R. (1978). Life history of Genarcopsis goppo Ozaki, 1925 (Trematoda: Himiuridae) from freshwater fish Channa puntatus. J. Helminth., 52: 251-259.
Murdoch, T., Cheo, M. and O’Laughlin, K. (2001). Streamkeeper’s Field Guide: watershed inventory and stream monitoring methods. Adopt-A-Stream Foundation, Everett, WA.
Pawar, S.K. and Pulle, J.S. (2005). Studies on physico-chemical parameters in Pethwadaj dam, Nanded district in Maharastra. India. J. Aqua. Bio., 20(2): 123-128.
Tedila, S. and Fernando, C.H. (1970). Some remarks on the ecology of echinorhynchus salmonis (Muller, 1784). Cad. J. Zool., 48: 317-321.
Wisniewski, L.W. (1958). Observation of the parasito fauna of an eutrophic lake (Parasito fauna of biocoenosis of Druzno lake, Part I). Acta Parasite.Pol., 6: 1-64.
Wang, W., Wang, A. , Chen, L., Liu, Y. and Sun, R. (2002). Effects of pH on survival, phosphorus concentration, adenylate energy charge and Na+-K+ ATPase activities of Penaeus chinensis osbeck juveniles. Aquatic Toxicology, 60: 75-83.
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)